Run 3 summary

Summary

Metric	Value
Page metrics
Performance score	72
Total page size	2.5 MB
Requests	237
Timing metrics
TTFB	506 ms
First Paint	1.306 s
Fully Loaded	3.489 s
Google Web Vitals
TTFB	506 ms
First Contentful Paint (FCP)	1.306 s
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)	1.306 s
Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)	0.00
Total Blocking Time	78 ms
Max Potential FID	100 ms
CPU metrics
CPU long tasks	3
CPU last long task happens at	2.340 s
Visual Metrics
First Visual Change	1.300 s
Speed Index	1.334 s
Visual Complete 85%	1.300 s
Visual Complete 99%	2.200 s
Last Visual Change	3.433 s

Waterfall

Video

Filmstrip

Use--filmstrip.showAll to show all filmstrips.

0 s

0.9 sCPU Long Task duration 378 ms

1.3 sFirst Visual Change 1.300 sVisual Complete 85% 1.300 sHeading 1.300 s

1.4 sFirst Contentful Paint 1.306 sLCP <P> 1.306 smwStartup 1.322 sDOM Content Loaded Time 1.363 sVisual Complete 95% 1.366 sLargest Image 1.366 s

2.1 sCPU Long Task duration 100 ms

2.2 sLayout Shift 0.00000 2.175 sVisual Complete 99% 2.200 s

2.4 sCPU Long Task duration 78 ms

3.4 sPage Load Time 3.384 s

3.5 sLast Visual Change 3.433 sFully Loaded 3.489 s

Coach

The coach helps you find performance problems on your web page using web performance best practice rules. And gives you advice on privacy and best practices. Tested using Coach-core version 8.0.2.

Coach score

• Total score 79
• Performance score 72
• Privacy score 88
• Best practice score 88

Performance advice (72)

Show/hide details

Title	Advice	Score
Avoid slowing down the critical rendering path (avoidRenderBlocking)	The page has 3 blocking requests and 0 in body parser blocking (0 JavaScript and 3 CSS). There are 1 potentially render blocking requests. You need to verify if it is render blocking: https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022	99
Description: The critical rendering path is what the browser needs to do to start rendering the page. Every file requested inside of the head element will postpone the rendering of the page, because the browser need to do the request. Avoid loading JavaScript synchronously inside of the head (you should not need JavaScript to render the page), request files from the same domain as the main document (to avoid DNS lookups) and inline CSS for really fast rendering and a short rendering path.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
Don't scale images in the browser (avoidScalingImages)	The page has 1 image that are scaled more than 100 pixels. It would be better if those images are sent so the browser don't need to scale them.	90
Description: It's easy to scale images in the browser and make sure they look good in different devices, however that is bad for performance! Scaling images in the browser takes extra CPU time and will hurt performance on mobile. And the user will download extra kilobytes (sometimes megabytes) of data that could be avoided. Don't do that, make sure you create multiple version of the same image server-side and serve the appropriate one.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg
Inline CSS for faster first render (inlineCss)	The page has both inline CSS and CSS requests even though it uses a HTTP/2-ish connection. If you have many users on slow connections, it can be better to only inline the CSS. Run your own tests and check the waterfall graph to see what happens.	95
Description: In the early days of the Internet, inlining CSS was one of the ugliest things you can do. That has changed if you want your page to start rendering fast for your user. Always inline the critical CSS when you use HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 (avoid doing CSS requests that block rendering) and lazy load and cache the rest of the CSS. It is a little more complicated when using HTTP/2. Does your server support HTTP push? Then maybe that can help. Do you have a lot of users on a slow connection and are serving large chunks of HTML? Then it could be better to use the inline technique, becasue some servers always prioritize HTML content over CSS so the user needs to download the HTML first, before the CSS is downloaded.
Avoid CPU Long Tasks (longTasks)	The page has 3 CPU long tasks with the total of 556 ms. The total blocking time is 78 ms and 1 long task before first contentful paint with total time of 378 ms. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.	40
Description: Long CPU tasks locks the thread. To the user this is commonly visible as a "locked up" page where the browser is unable to respond to user input; this is a major source of bad user experience on the web today. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. To debug you should use the Chrome timeline log and drag/drop it into devtools or use Firefox Geckoprofiler.
Offenders: unknown self unknown
Avoid doing redirects (assetsRedirects)	The page has 1 redirect. 1 of the redirects are from the base domain, please fix them!	90
Description: A redirect is one extra step for the user to download the asset. Avoid that if you want to be fast. Redirects are even more of a showstopper on mobile.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=script
Avoid extra requests by setting cache headers (cacheHeaders)	The page has 211 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 1.9 MB the next access.	0
Description: The easiest way to make your page fast is to avoid doing requests to the server. Setting a cache header on your server response will tell the browser that it doesn't need to download the asset again during the configured cache time! Always try to set a cache time if the content doesn't change for every request.
Offenders: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Semi-protection-shackl...le-itwiki.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18...isambigua.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/125p..._of_Italy.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/80..._of_Italy.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/260px-EU-Italy.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Roma-Stemma-2.svg/20px...-Stemma-2.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Map_of_Italy-it-2.svg/...taly-it-2.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-...9_crowned.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_...icon_mgx2.svg.png 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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/...Gibraltar.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/2..._Guernsey.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/20p...of_Jersey.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Ma...le_of_Man.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20p...of_Europe.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_ma..._main_map.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/20px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/North_Atlantic_Treaty_...ection%29.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20p...of_Canada.svg.png 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Long cache headers is good (cacheHeadersLong)	The page has 4 requests that have a shorter cache time than 30 days (but still a cache time).	96
Description: Setting a cache header is good. Setting a long cache header (at least 30 days) is even better beacause then it will stay long in the browser cache. But what do you do if that asset change? Rename it and the browser will pick up the new version.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022 https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022
Total image size shouldn't be too big (imageSize)	The page total image size is 1.8 MB. It's really big. Is the page using the right format for the images? Can they be lazy loaded? Are they compressed as good as they can be? Make them smaller by using https://imageoptim.com/.	50
Description: Avoid having too many large images on the page. The images will not affect the first paint of the page, but it will eat bandwidth for the user.
Total JavaScript size shouldn't be too big (javascriptSize)	The total JavaScript transfer size is 372 kB and the uncompressed size is 1.4 MB. This is totally crazy! There is really room for improvement here.	0
Description: A lot of JavaScript often means you are downloading more than you need. How complex is the page and what can the user do on the page? Do you use multiple JavaScript frameworks?
Offenders: URL Transfer size Content size https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022 20.3 KB 61.3 KB https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 2.5 KB 3.7 KB https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 17.1 KB 58.1 KB https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 210.2 KB 827.0 KB https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 25.2 KB 121.5 KB https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 2.7 KB 14.8 KB https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 1.4 KB 994 B https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php 8.4 KB 25.9 KB https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 74.3 KB 237.1 KB https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/checkLoggedIn?wikiid=itwiki&type=script 1.2 KB 252 B
Make each CSS response small (optimalCssSize)	https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 size is 26.4 kB (26363) and that is bigger than the limit of 14.5 kB. Try to make the CSS files fit into 14.5 KB.	90
Description: Make CSS responses small to fit into the magic number TCP window size of 14.5 KB. The browser can then download the CSS faster and that will make the page start rendering earlier.
Offenders: URL Transfer size Content size https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 25.7 KB 200.0 KB
Total page size shouldn't be too big (pageSize)	The page total transfer size is 2.6 MB, which is more than the coach limit of 2 MB. That is really big and you need to make it smaller.	0
Description: Avoid having pages that have a transfer size over the wire of more than 2 MB (desktop) and 1 MB (mobile) because that is really big and will hurt performance and will make the page expensive for the user if she/he pays for the bandwidth.
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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/125p..._of_Italy.svg.png 1016 B 140 B https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/80..._of_Italy.svg.png 10.7 KB 9.8 KB https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/260px-EU-Italy.svg.png 36.4 KB 35.5 KB https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Roma-Stemma-2.svg/20px...-Stemma-2.svg.png 2.3 KB 1.4 KB https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Map_of_Italy-it-2.svg/...taly-it-2.svg.png 51.6 KB 50.7 KB https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-...9_crowned.svg.png 1.1 KB 262 B https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_...icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.4 KB 550 B https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Iron_Age_Italy-la.svg/..._Italy-la.svg.png 34.3 KB 33.4 KB 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Don't use private headers on static content (privateAssets)	The page has 5 requests with private headers. The main page has a private header. It could be right in some cases where the user can be logged in and served specific content. But if your asset is static it should never be private. Make sure that the assets really should be private and only used by one user. Otherwise, make it cacheable for everyone.	60
Description: If you set private headers on content, that means that the content are specific for that user. Static content should be able to be cached and used by everyone. Avoid setting the cache header to private.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=script https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/checkLoggedIn?wikiid=itwiki&type=script

Best practice advice (88)

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Title	Advice	Score
Meta description (metaDescription)	The page is missing a meta description.	0
Description: Use a page description to make the page more relevant to search engines.
Do not send too long headers (longHeaders)	https://it.wikipedia...ia.org/w/load.php has a header sourcemap that is 1300 characters long.	99
Description: Do not send response headers that are too long.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
Avoid unnecessary headers (unnecessaryHeaders)	There are 20 responses that sets both a max-age and expires header. There are 237 responses that sets a server header.	0
Description: Do not send headers that you don't need. We look for p3p, cache-control and max-age, pragma, server and x-frame-options headers. Have a look at Andrew Betts - Headers for Hackers talk as a guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k92ZbrY815c or read https://www.fastly.com/blog/headers-we-dont-want.
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Privacy advice (88)

Show/hide details

Title	Advice	Score
Use a good Content-Security-Policy header to make sure you you avoid Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. (contentSecurityPolicyHeader)	Set a Content-Security-Policy header to make sure you are not open for Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. You can start with setting a Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header, that will only report the violation, not stop the download.	0
Description: Content Security Policy is delivered via a HTTP response header, and defines approved sources of content that the browser may load. It can be an effective countermeasure to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks and is also widely supported and usually easily deployed. https://scotthelme.co.uk/content-security-policy-an-introduction/.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia
Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information. (referrerPolicyHeader)	Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.	0
Description: Referrer Policy is a new header that allows a site to control how much information the browser includes with navigations away from a document and should be set by all sites. https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia

Page info

Page info
Title	Italia - Wikipedia
Generator	MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4
Width	1904
Height	63946
DOM elements	15819
Avg DOM depth	13
Max DOM depth	25
Iframes	0
Script tags	5
Local storage	1.0 MB
Session storage	0 b
Network Information API	3g

Resource Hints
dns-prefetch
https://meta.wikimedia.org/
https://login.wikimedia.org/
preconnect
https://upload.wikimedia.org/

Technologies used to build the page.

Data collected using Wappalyzerversion 6.10.66.  Use --browsertime.firefox.includeResponseBodies htmlor --browsertime.chrome.includeResponseBodies htmlto help Wappalyser find more information about technologies used.

Technology	Confidence	Category
MediaWiki	100	Wikis
PHP	100	Programming languages
Apache Traffic Server 9.2.5	100	Web servers
HSTS	100	Security

Visual Metrics

Browser Metrics

Largest Contentful Paint

When in time the page main content is rendered (collected using the Largest Contentful Paint API). Read more about Largest Contentful Paint.

Element type	P
Element/tag	<p></p>
Render time	1.306 s
Elements that needed recalculate style before LCP	12652
Time spent in recalculate style before LCP	189.025 ms
Load time	0 ms
Size (width*height)	96918
DOM path
div:eq(1) > div > div:eq(2) > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(0) > p:eq(0)> div:eq(1) > div > div:eq(2) > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(0) > p:eq(0)>

The largest contentful paint is highlighted in the image. If no element is highlighted the element was removed before the screenshot or the LCP API couldn't find the element.

Detected Cumulative Layout Shift

0.00000 cumulative layout shift collected from the Cumulative Layout Shift API.

These HTML elements contribute most to the Cumulative Layout Shifts of the page. The higher score, the more layout shift.

Score	HTML Element
0.00000	<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span>,<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span>,<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span>,<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span>,<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span>
body > div:eq(1) > div > div:eq(1) > div:eq(1) > nav#mw-panel-toc > div#vector-toc-pinned-container > div#vector-toc > ul#mw-panel-toc-list > li#toc-Storia > button > span:eq(0),body > div:eq(1) > div > div:eq(1) > div:eq(1) > nav#mw-panel-toc > div#vector-toc-pinned-container > div#vector-toc > ul#mw-panel-toc-list > li#toc-Geografia_fisica > button > span:eq(0),body > div:eq(1) > div > div:eq(1) > div:eq(1) > nav#mw-panel-toc > div#vector-toc-pinned-container > div#vector-toc > ul#mw-panel-toc-list > li#toc-Società > button > span:eq(0),body > div:eq(1) > div > div:eq(1) > div:eq(1) > nav#mw-panel-toc > div#vector-toc-pinned-container > div#vector-toc > ul#mw-panel-toc-list > li#toc-Ordinamento > button > span:eq(0),body > div:eq(1) > div > div:eq(1) > div:eq(1) > nav#mw-panel-toc > div#vector-toc-pinned-container > div#vector-toc > ul#mw-panel-toc-list > li#toc-Economia > button > span:eq(0)

The elements that have shifted place is highlighted in the image (that have a higher value than 0.01). If the element shifted outside of the viewport, you will not see it there. It can be hard to understand what content that has shifted, if that's the case, checkout the video or the filmstrip of the run.

Long Animation Frames

Read more about the Long Animation Frames API here here.

The top 10 longest animation frames entries

Server timings

Custom metrics collected through JavaScript

There are no custom configured scripts.

Extra metrics collected using scripting

There are no custom extra metrics from scripting.

CDP Performance

Visual Elements

PageXray

How the page is built.

Largest assets on the page (by transfer size)

Requests and sizes per content type

Data per domain

Expires and last modified statistics

Console log

The page logs the following messages to the console.

Requests loaded after onLoad event

Included requests done after load event end.

Requests loaded after onContentLoad

Includes requests done after DOM content loaded.

Render blocking requests

Render blocking information directly from Chrome.

Render information

CPU

Download the Chrome trace log and drag and drop it into Developer Tools / Performance in Chrome.

Long Tasks

Collected using the Long Task API. A long task is a task that take 50 milliseconds or more.

CPU last long task happened at 2.340 s

Individual Long Tasks

CPU time spent

Calculated using Tracium.

Time spent per request

Screenshots

afterPageCompleteCheck.jpg

layoutShift.jpg

largestContentfulPaint.jpg