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Summary

Metric	Value
Page metrics
Performance score	77
Total page size	2.8 MB
Requests	246
Timing metrics
TTFB	515 ms
First Paint	1.178 s
Fully Loaded	3.901 s
Google Web Vitals
TTFB	515 ms
First Contentful Paint (FCP)	1.169 s
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)	3.747 s
Visual Metrics
First Visual Change	1.233 s
Speed Index	1.400 s
Visual Complete 85%	1.233 s
Visual Complete 99%	3.800 s
Last Visual Change	3.800 s

Waterfall

Video

Filmstrip

Use--filmstrip.showAll to show all filmstrips.

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1.2 sFirst Contentful Paint 1.169 smwStartup 1.195 sDOM Content Loaded Time 1.199 s

1.3 sFirst Visual Change 1.233 sVisual Complete 85% 1.233 sHeading 1.233 s

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3.8 sVisual Complete 95% 3.733 sLCP <IMG> 3.747 sLargest Image 3.766 sPage Load Time 3.793 sLast Visual Change 3.800 sVisual Complete 99% 3.800 s

Coach

The coach helps you find performance problems on your web page using web performance best practice rules. And gives you advice on privacy and best practices. Tested using Coach-core version 8.1.1.

Coach score

• Total score 79
• Performance score 77
• Privacy score 88
• Best practice score 72

Performance advice (77)

Show/hide details

Title	Advice	Score
Avoid slowing down the critical rendering path (avoidRenderBlocking)	The style https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 is larger than the magic number TCP window size 14.5 kB. Make the file smaller and the page will render faster. The page has 1 render blocking CSS request and 0 blocking JavaScript request inside of head.	95
Description: The critical rendering path is what the browser needs to do to start rendering the page. Every file requested inside of the head element will postpone the rendering of the page, because the browser need to do the request. Avoid loading JavaScript synchronously inside of the head (you should not need JavaScript to render the page), request files from the same domain as the main document (to avoid DNS lookups) and inline CSS for really fast rendering and a short rendering path.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
Don't scale images in the browser (avoidScalingImages)	The page has 2 images that are scaled more than 100 pixels. It would be better if those images are sent so the browser don't need to scale them.	80
Description: It's easy to scale images in the browser and make sure they look good in different devices, however that is bad for performance! Scaling images in the browser takes extra CPU time and will hurt performance on mobile. And the user will download extra kilobytes (sometimes megabytes) of data that could be avoided. Don't do that, make sure you create multiple version of the same image server-side and serve the appropriate one.
Offenders: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/250p..._of_Italy.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dialetti_parlati_in_It...ati_in_Italia.png
Inline CSS for faster first render (inlineCss)	The page has both inline CSS and CSS requests even though it uses a HTTP/2-ish connection. If you have many users on slow connections, it can be better to only inline the CSS. Run your own tests and check the waterfall graph to see what happens.	95
Description: In the early days of the Internet, inlining CSS was one of the ugliest things you can do. That has changed if you want your page to start rendering fast for your user. Always inline the critical CSS when you use HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 (avoid doing CSS requests that block rendering) and lazy load and cache the rest of the CSS. It is a little more complicated when using HTTP/2. Does your server support HTTP push? Then maybe that can help. Do you have a lot of users on a slow connection and are serving large chunks of HTML? Then it could be better to use the inline technique, becasue some servers always prioritize HTML content over CSS so the user needs to download the HTML first, before the CSS is downloaded.
Have a fast largest contentful paint (largestContentfulPaint)	Largest contentful paint can be improved 3.747 s. It is in the Google Web Vitals needs improvement range, slower than 2.5 seconds. You can add fetchPriority="high" to the image to increase the load priority in Chrome.	75
Description: Largest contentful paint is one of Google Web Vitals and reports the render time of the largest image or text block visible within the viewport, relative to when the page first started loading. To be fast according to Google, it needs to render before 2.5 seconds and results over 4 seconds is poor performance.
Offenders: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/260px-EU-Italy.svg.png
Avoid doing redirects (assetsRedirects)	The page has 2 redirects. 1 of the redirects are from the base domain, please fix them! 1 request are from other domains, it could be 3rd-party assets doing unnecessary redirects. :(	80
Description: A redirect is one extra step for the user to download the asset. Avoid that if you want to be fast. Redirects are even more of a showstopper on mobile.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=script&usesul3=0 https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/checkLoggedIn...gin/checkLoggedIn
Avoid extra requests by setting cache headers (cacheHeaders)	The page has 212 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 2.3 MB the next access.	0
Description: The easiest way to make your page fast is to avoid doing requests to the server. Setting a cache header on your server response will tell the browser that it doesn't need to download the asset again during the configured cache time! Always try to set a cache time if the content doesn't change for every request.
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Long cache headers is good (cacheHeadersLong)	The page has 3 requests that have a shorter cache time than 30 days (but still a cache time).	97
Description: Setting a cache header is good. Setting a long cache header (at least 30 days) is even better beacause then it will stay long in the browser cache. But what do you do if that asset change? Rename it and the browser will pick up the new version.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022 https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022
Total JavaScript size shouldn't be too big (javascriptSize)	The total JavaScript transfer size is 301.9 kB. This is quite large.	50
Description: A lot of JavaScript often means you are downloading more than you need. How complex is the page and what can the user do on the page? Do you use multiple JavaScript frameworks?
Offenders: URL Transfer size Content size https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022 20.8 KB 0 b https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 2.7 KB 0 b https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 17.3 KB 0 b https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 214.8 KB 0 b https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 24.9 KB 0 b https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 2.8 KB 0 b https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 1.5 KB 0 b https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php 8.7 KB 0 b https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/checkLoggedIn...gin/checkLoggedIn 1.3 KB 0 b
Make each CSS response small (optimalCssSize)	https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 size is 26.3 kB (26294) and that is bigger than the limit of 14.5 kB. Try to make the CSS files fit into 14.5 KB.	90
Description: Make CSS responses small to fit into the magic number TCP window size of 14.5 KB. The browser can then download the CSS faster and that will make the page start rendering earlier.
Offenders: URL Transfer size Content size https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 25.7 KB 0 b
Total page size shouldn't be too big (pageSize)	The page total transfer size is 2.9 MB, which is more than the coach limit of 2 MB. That is really big and you need to make it smaller.	0
Description: Avoid having pages that have a transfer size over the wire of more than 2 MB (desktop) and 1 MB (mobile) because that is really big and will hurt performance and will make the page expensive for the user if she/he pays for the bandwidth.
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Don't use private headers on static content (privateAssets)	The page has 3 requests with private headers. The main page has a private header. It could be right in some cases where the user can be logged in and served specific content. But if your asset is static it should never be private. Make sure that the assets really should be private and only used by one user. Otherwise, make it cacheable for everyone.	80
Description: If you set private headers on content, that means that the content are specific for that user. Static content should be able to be cached and used by everyone. Avoid setting the cache header to private.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php

Best practice advice (72)

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Title	Advice	Score
Cumulative Layout Shift (cumulativeLayoutShift)	Layout Shift is not supported in this browser	0
Description: Cumulative Layout Shift measures the sum total of all individual layout shift scores for unexpected layout shift that occur. The metric is measuring visual stability by quantify how often users experience unexpected layout shifts. It is one of Google Web Vitals.
Meta description (metaDescription)	The page is missing a meta description.	0
Description: Use a page description to make the page more relevant to search engines.
Do not send too long headers (longHeaders)	https://it.wikipedia...ia.org/w/load.php has a header sourcemap that is 1329 characters long.	99
Description: Do not send response headers that are too long.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
Avoid unnecessary headers (unnecessaryHeaders)	There are 28 responses that sets both a max-age and expires header. There are 246 responses that sets a server header.	0
Description: Do not send headers that you don't need. We look for p3p, cache-control and max-age, pragma, server and x-frame-options headers. Have a look at Andrew Betts - Headers for Hackers talk as a guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k92ZbrY815c or read https://www.fastly.com/blog/headers-we-dont-want.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022 https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022 https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 https://it.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png https://it.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png https://it.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg https://it.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg https://it.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg https://it.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg 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Privacy advice (88)

Show/hide details

Title	Advice	Score
Use a good Content-Security-Policy header to make sure you you avoid Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. (contentSecurityPolicyHeader)	Set a Content-Security-Policy header to make sure you are not open for Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. You can start with setting a Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header, that will only report the violation, not stop the download.	0
Description: Content Security Policy is delivered via a HTTP response header, and defines approved sources of content that the browser may load. It can be an effective countermeasure to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks and is also widely supported and usually easily deployed. https://scotthelme.co.uk/content-security-policy-an-introduction/.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia
Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information. (referrerPolicyHeader)	Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.	0
Description: Referrer Policy is a new header that allows a site to control how much information the browser includes with navigations away from a document and should be set by all sites. https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/.
Offenders: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia

Page info

Page info
Title	Italia - Wikipedia
Generator	MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23
Width	1920
Height	71890
DOM elements	16334
Avg DOM depth	13
Max DOM depth	25
Iframes	0
Script tags	5
Local storage	970.7 KB
Session storage	0 b
Network Information API	unknown

Resource Hints
dns-prefetch
https://meta.wikimedia.org/
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/auth.wikimedia.org
preconnect
https://upload.wikimedia.org/

Technologies used to build the page.

Data collected using Wappalyzer version 6.10.66. With updated code from Webappanalyzer 2024-12-27. Use --browsertime.firefox.includeResponseBodies htmlor --browsertime.chrome.includeResponseBodies htmlto help Wappalyzer find more information about technologies used.

Technology	Confidence	Category
MediaWiki	100	Wikis
PHP	100	Programming languages
Apache Traffic Server 9.2.9	100	Web servers
HSTS	100	Security
HTTP/2	100	Miscellaneous

Visual Metrics

Browser Metrics

Largest Contentful Paint

When in time the page main content is rendered (collected using the Largest Contentful Paint API). Read more about Largest Contentful Paint.

Element type	IMG
Element/tag	<img alt="Italia - Localizzazione" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/260px-EU-Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/390px-EU-Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/520px-EU-Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720">
Render time	3.747 s
Element render delay	15 ms
TTFB	515 ms
Resource delay	109 ms
Resource load duration	3.108 s
Load time	3.733 s
URL	https://upload.wikim...-EU-Italy.svg.png
Size (width*height)	56940
DOM path
div:eq(1) > div > div:eq(2) > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(0) > table:eq(0) > tbody > tr:eq(2) > td > figure > a > img> div:eq(1) > div > div:eq(2) > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(0) > table:eq(0) > tbody > tr:eq(2) > td > figure > a > img>

The largest contentful paint is highlighted in the image. If no element is highlighted the element was removed before the screenshot or the LCP API couldn't find the element.

The Largest Contentful Paint API highlighted this image as a part of the LCP.

Server timings

Custom metrics collected through JavaScript

There are no custom configured scripts.

Extra metrics collected using scripting

There are no custom extra metrics from scripting.

Visual Elements

PageXray

How the page is built.

Largest assets on the page (by transfer size)

Requests and sizes per content type

Data per domain

Expires and last modified statistics

CPU

Screenshots

afterPageCompleteCheck.jpg

largestContentfulPaint.jpg