Page summary

https://www.wikipedia.org

Tested 2026-05-26 06:19:19 using Chrome 148.0.7778.96 (runtime settings)

SummaryWaterfall MetricsVideoFilmstrip CoachPageXrayCPU
| Summary | | Download Video | Download Timeline Log | Download HAR | Download Console Logs | 

Summary

LCP1.268 s
CLS0.001
Coach92
Loading & responsiveness (median)
TTFB
413 ms
First Paint
1.080 s
Fully Loaded
1.673 s
Total Blocking Time
113 ms
Max Potential FID
163 ms
Page weight & requests
Total transfer size
99.9 KB
Requests
6
CPU
CPU long tasks
4
CPU longest task duration
377 ms
CPU last long task at
1.490 s
Visual progress
First Visual Change
1.067 s
Speed Index
2.131 s
Visual Complete 85%
1.500 s
Visual Complete 99%
7.000 s
Last Visual Change
11.500 s
Screenshot of run 2

Timings Summary

Metricminmedianmeanmax
Visual Metrics
FirstVisualChange1.033 s1.067 s1.067 s1.100 s
LastVisualChange11.467 s11.500 s11.522 s11.600 s
SpeedIndex2.056 s2.131 s2.120 s2.172 s
LargestImage1.033 s1.100 s1.144 s1.300 s
Heading1.500 s1.500 s1.511 s1.533 s
LargestContentfulPaint1.033 s1.267 s1.200 s1.300 s
LastMeaningfulPaint1.500 s1.500 s1.511 s1.533 s
VisualReadiness10.400 s10.400 s10.456 s10.567 s
VisualComplete851.500 s1.500 s1.511 s1.533 s
VisualComplete957.000 s7.000 s7.000 s7.000 s
VisualComplete997.000 s7.000 s7.000 s7.000 s
Google Web Vitals
Time To First Byte (TTFB)413 ms413 ms413 ms414 ms
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.040 s1.268 s1.208 s1.316 s
Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0.00070.00070.00070.0007
More metrics
firstPaint1.040 s1.080 s1.072 s1.096 s
loadEventEnd1.539 s1.552 s1.565 s1.605 s
CPU
Total Blocking Time61 ms113 ms117 ms176 ms
Max Potential FID111 ms163 ms163 ms215 ms
CPU long tasks 3445
CPU last long task happens at1.142 s1.490 s1.380 s1.507 s
Waterfall | Download HAR | 

Waterfall

Run 2 SpeedIndex median

First paintFCPLCPDOMContentLoadedDOM interactiveLoadRender-blockingRedirectError

Video

Run 2 · median
Download video

Filmstrip

102 frames

Use --filmstrip.showAll to show all filmstrips.

0 s
0.6 sCPU Long Task duration 148 ms
0.8 sCPU Long Task duration 369 ms
1.1 sFirst Contentful Paint 1.096 sFirst Visual Change 1.100 sLargest Image 1.100 s
1.2 sCPU Long Task duration 111 ms
1.3 sLCP <SPAN> 1.268 s
1.4 s
1.5 sVisual Complete 85% 1.500 sHeading 1.500 s
1.6 sCPU Long Task duration 50 msDOM Content Loaded Time 1.507 sPage Load Time 1.552 sLayout Shift 0.00069 1.561 s
1.7 sFully Loaded 1.673 s
1.8 s
1.9 s
2 s
2.1 s
2.2 s
2.3 s
2.4 s
2.5 s
2.6 s
2.7 s
2.8 s
2.9 s
3 s
3.1 s
3.2 s
3.3 s
3.7 s
3.8 s
3.9 s
4 s
4.1 s
4.2 s
4.3 s
4.4 s
4.5 s
4.6 s
4.7 s
4.8 s
4.9 s
5 s
5.1 s
5.2 s
5.3 s
5.4 s
5.5 s
5.6 s
5.7 s
5.8 s
5.9 s
6.1 s
6.2 s
6.3 s
6.4 s
6.5 s
6.6 s
6.7 s
6.8 s
6.9 s
7 sVisual Complete 95% 7.000 sVisual Complete 99% 7.000 s
7.1 s
7.2 s
7.3 s
7.4 s
7.5 s
7.6 s
7.7 s
7.8 s
7.9 s
8 s
8.1 s
8.2 s
8.3 s
8.5 s
8.6 s
8.7 s
8.8 s
8.9 s
9 s
9.1 s
9.2 s
9.3 s
9.4 s
9.5 s
9.6 s
9.7 s
9.8 s
9.9 s
10 s
10.1 s
10.2 s
10.3 s
10.4 s
10.5 s
10.6 s
10.7 s
10.9 s
11 s
11.1 s
11.2 s
11.3 s
11.4 s
11.5 sLast Visual Change 11.500 s
Performance advice | Best practice advice | Privacy advice | Page info | Technologies | 

Coach

The coach helps you find performance problems on your web page using web performance best practice rules. And gives you advice on privacy and best practices. Tested using Coach-core version 9.2.1.

Performance advice

92
4 warnings2 info
infoAdd decoding="async" to non-critical imagesdecodingAsync

The page has 1 image (out of 1) without a decoding hint. Add decoding="async" to non-critical images so the browser can decode them off the main thread.

Setting decoding="async" on an <img> tells the browser it can decode the image off the main thread, which keeps the page responsive to user interactions while images are being processed. The default ("auto") leaves the choice to the browser. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#decoding

Offenders
warn(0)Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)modernImageFormats

The page ships 1 image (out of 1) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

AVIF and WebP routinely deliver 25–50% smaller files than JPEG and PNG at the same perceived quality, and every browser version still under support understands at least one of them. Ship modern formats either through a <picture> element with <source type="image/avif"> / "image/webp" entries in front of the legacy <img>, or directly from a content-negotiating image pipeline that returns AVIF / WebP when the client accepts it. https://web.dev/articles/serve-images-webp

Offenders
warn(40)Avoid CPU Long TaskslongTasks

The page has 3 CPU long tasks with the total of 667 ms. The total blocking time is 113 ms and 2 long tasks before first contentful paint with total time of 504 ms. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Long CPU tasks locks the thread. To the user this is commonly visible as a "locked up" page where the browser is unable to respond to user input; this is a major source of bad user experience on the web today. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. To debug you should use the Chrome timeline log and drag/drop it into devtools or use Firefox Geckoprofiler.

Offenders
  • unknown
  • unknown
  • unknown
warn(80)Avoid slowing down the critical rendering pathavoidRenderBlocking

The page has 1 blocking requests and 1 in body parser blocking (2 JavaScript and 0 CSS).

The critical rendering path is what the browser needs to do to start rendering the page. Every file requested inside of the head element will postpone the rendering of the page, because the browser need to do the request. Avoid loading JavaScript synchronously inside of the head (you should not need JavaScript to render the page), request files from the same domain as the main document (to avoid DNS lookups) and inline CSS for really fast rendering and a short rendering path.

Offenders
warn(90)Don't scale images in the browseravoidScalingImages

The page has 1 image that are scaled more than 100 pixels. It would be better if those images are sent so the browser don't need to scale them.

It's easy to scale images in the browser and make sure they look good in different devices, however that is bad for performance! Scaling images in the browser takes extra CPU time and will hurt performance on mobile. And the user will download extra kilobytes (sometimes megabytes) of data that could be avoided. Don't do that, make sure you create multiple version of the same image server-side and serve the appropriate one.

Offenders
infoLong cache headers is goodcacheHeadersLong

The page has 4 requests that have a shorter cache time than one year (but still a cache time).

Setting a cache header is good. Setting a long cache header (a year) is even better because the asset will stay in the browser cache across visits. For content-hashed URLs (e.g. app.4af2.css) you can safely use Cache-Control: max-age=31536000, immutable. For unversioned URLs that may change, use a revalidating strategy instead.

Offenders

Best practice advice

95
1 warning1 info
warn(50)Set a sensible viewport meta tagviewport

The viewport meta tag does not contain width=device-width, the browser may use a desktop-width fallback.

The viewport meta tag tells the browser how to lay out the page on small screens. Without it (or without width=device-width) the page is rendered at a desktop fallback width and scaled down, which makes text unreadable on mobile. Disabling zoom (user-scalable=no, maximum-scale<=1) is also an accessibility regression. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Viewport_meta_tag

infoAvoid unnecessary headersunnecessaryHeaders

Privacy advice

74
6 warnings2 info
warn(0)Declare a referrer policy on the documentreferrerPolicy

No <meta name="referrer"> tag was found on the page. Set a Referrer-Policy response header (preferred) or add a meta tag, for example <meta name="referrer" content="strict-origin-when-cross-origin">.

Without an explicit referrer policy the browser falls back to the user-agent default and may leak the full URL of the previous page (including query strings) to every cross-origin request. Set a Referrer-Policy response header (preferred) or a <meta name="referrer"> tag in the document. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy

warn(0)Use a strict Content-Security-Policy header to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.contentSecurityPolicyHeader

Set a Content-Security-Policy header to mitigate cross-site scripting attacks. You can start with a Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header, which only reports violations rather than blocking them.

A Content-Security-Policy response header tells the browser which sources of script, style, and other content are allowed. The most effective form is a strict CSP using nonces or hashes together with strict-dynamic; the worst is a missing header, with unsafe-inline and unsafe-eval close behind. https://web.dev/articles/strict-csp

Offenders
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header so cross-origin subresources opt in to being embedded.crossOriginEmbedderPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header (typically require-corp or credentialless) on the document response to control cross-origin embedding.

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy (COEP) makes the page refuse to load cross-origin subresources unless they explicitly opt in via CORP or CORS. Together with Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.crossOriginOpenerPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header (typically same-origin) on the document response to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) lets a page sever its window-group ties to cross-origin documents that opened it or that it opens. Together with Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy

Offenders
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header to limit who may embed the page.crossOriginResourcePolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header (same-origin, same-site or cross-origin) on the document response to limit who may embed it.

Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy (CORP) is a per-response opt-in that tells the browser which origins are allowed to embed the resource. It blocks cross-origin or cross-site no-cors embedding (img, script, iframe, etc.) and is one of the building blocks of cross-origin isolation. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.permissionsPolicyHeader

Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.

The Permissions-Policy response header (the successor to Feature-Policy) lets a site explicitly opt in or out of powerful browser features such as camera, microphone, geolocation, payment and clipboard. Setting a strict policy reduces the attack surface and limits what embedded third parties can do. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.referrerPolicyHeader

Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.

Referrer Policy is a new header that allows a site to control how much information the browser includes with navigations away from a document and should be set by all sites. https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/.

Offenders
warn(0)Set X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff to stop the browser from MIME-sniffing the response.xContentTypeOptionsHeader

Set X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff on the document response to prevent MIME-sniffing.

X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff prevents browsers from interpreting files as a different MIME type than what is declared in the Content-Type header. This blocks a class of cross-site scripting and content-type confusion attacks and should be set on every response. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Content-Type-Options

Offenders

Page info

Page info

TitleWikipedia
Width360
Height1600
DOM elements1114
Avg DOM depth9
Max DOM depth12
Iframes0
Script tags4
Local storage94 B
Session storage0 b
Network Information API4g

Resource hints

2 hints
preconnect
  • https://upload.wikimedia.org/
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/

Technologies used to build the page

Data collected using Coach-core version 9.2.1. With updated code from Webappanalyzer 2026-05-04. Use --browsertime.firefox.includeResponseBodies html or --browsertime.chrome.includeResponseBodies html to help Wappalyzer find more information about technologies used.

Detected technologies

2 technologies
Visual Metrics | Google Web Vitals | Largest Contentful Paint | Cumulative Layout Shift | Browser metrics | Long Aninimation Frames | Visual Elements | Server timings | 

Data from run 2

Visual Metrics

Visual milestones
Visual progress
Visual progress at 0 s0.0s
Visual progress at 2.2 s2.2s
Visual progress at 4 s4.0s
Visual progress at 5.4 s5.4s
Visual progress at 7 s7.0s
Visual progress at 8.5 s8.5s
Visual progress at 10 s10.0s
Visual progress at 11.5 s11.5s
FCP1.10s
LCP1.27s
VC851.50s
Long tasks
0.0s2.3s4.6s6.9s9.2s11.5s

Google Web Vitals

from run 2

Largest Contentful Paint

When the page main content is rendered, collected via the Largest Contentful Paint API. Read more about Largest Contentful Paint.

1.268 sLCP render time

Phase breakdown

  • TTFB413 ms
  • Resource load delay145 ms
  • Resource load duration168 ms
  • Element render delay541 ms

Element

Element type
<span>
Size (w × h)
3750
URL
https://www.wikipedi...rite-e49fbf32.svg
Load time
1.136 s
Recalculate-style elements before LCP
1455 (148.842 ms)

DOM path

body#www-wikipedia-org > main > div:eq(0) > h1 > span
LCP

The LCP element is highlighted in the screenshot. If nothing is highlighted the element was removed before the screenshot or the LCP API couldn't find it.

The Largest Contentful Paint API matched this image:

LCP element

Cumulative Layout Shift

How much the page's content shifts as it loads, collected via the Cumulative Layout Shift API.

0.001cumulative layout shift score

Elements that shifted

Sorted by individual shift score (higher = bigger shift). The top entries usually account for most of the page's CLS.

  • #10.001<div class=" styled-select js-enabled"></div>
    body#www-wikipedia-org > main > div:eq(1) > form#search-form > fieldset > div#search-input > div:eq(0)
Layout shift

Elements that shifted by more than 0.01 are highlighted in the screenshot. If an element shifted outside the viewport, it won't appear here — check the video or filmstrip to see the shift.

Browser Metrics

Navigation Timing
First Contentful Paint info
Elements that needed recalculate style before FCP946
Time spent in recalculate style before FCP109.36 ms
Extra timings

Long Animation Frames

A long animation frame (LOAF) is a frame that took ≥ 50 ms from input to the next paint. The breakdown shows where that time went. Read more about the Long Animation Frames API.

Showing the top 10 longest animation frames.

Long animation frame #1
677.8 ms
  • Blocking303.6 ms
  • Work368.1 ms
  • Render6.1 ms
  • Pre-layout6.1 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms

No script attribution available for this frame.

Long animation frame #2
306 ms
  • Blocking88.7 ms
  • Work207 ms
  • Render10.3 ms
  • Pre-layout8.8 ms
  • Style & layout1.5 ms

Scripts that ran during this frame

Invoker
https://www.wikipedia.org/
Invoker type
classic-script
Window attribution
self
Long animation frame #3
186.1 ms
  • Blocking36 ms
  • Work145.5 ms
  • Render4.6 ms
  • Pre-layout4.6 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms

No script attribution available for this frame.

Long animation frame #4
58.1 ms
  • Blocking2.7 ms
  • Work52.8 ms
  • Render2.6 ms
  • Pre-layout1.7 ms
  • Style & layout0.9 ms

Scripts that ran during this frame

Invoker
#document.onDOMContentLoaded
Invoker type
event-listener
Source function
t
Window attribution
self
Source char position
34
Long animation frame #5
55.1 ms
  • Blocking0 ms
  • Work52.3 ms
  • Render2.8 ms
  • Pre-layout2.8 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms

No script attribution available for this frame.

Long animation frame #6
62.5 ms
  • Blocking0 ms
  • Work57.8 ms
  • Render4.7 ms
  • Pre-layout4.6 ms
  • Style & layout0.1 ms

Scripts that ran during this frame

Invoker
https://www.wikipedia.org/portal/wikipedia.org/assets/js/index-34f340e24a.js
Invoker type
classic-script
Window attribution
self

Server timings

2 entries
NameDurationDescription
cache0 mshit-front
host0 mscp3070

Custom metrics collected through JavaScript

There are no custom configured scripts.

Extra metrics collected using scripting

There are no custom extra metrics from scripting.

Visual Elements3
LargestImageWikipedia-logo-v2.png
Display time1.100 s
Position (x, y)69, 45
Size (w × h)57 × 52
HTML snippet
<img class="central-featured-logo" src="portal/wikipedia.org/assets/img/Wikipedia-logo-v2.png" srcset="portal/wikipedia.org/assets/img/Wikipedia-logo-v2@2x.png 2x" width="200" height="183" alt="">
LargestImage preview
Heading
Display time1.500 s
Position (x, y)129, 44
Size (w × h)152 × 53
HTML snippet
<h1 class="central-textlogo-wrapper"></h1>
LargestContentfulPaint
Display time1.267 s
Position (x, y)131, 47
Size (w × h)150 × 25
HTML snippet
<span class="central-textlogo__image sprite svg-Wikipedia_wordmark"></span>
Summary | Largest responses | Per content type | Per domain | Expires & last-modified | After onLoad | Render-blocking | 

PageXray

How the page is built.

HTTP versionHTTP/2.0
Total requests6
Total domains1
Transfer size99.9 KB
Content size230.9 KB
Missing compression0
Cookies30 third-party

Response codes

200
6100.0%

Largest assets on the page (by transfer size)

6 assets

Requests and sizes per content type

5 types
ContentHeader SizeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
html0 b31.2 KB117.5 KB1
javascript0 b10.5 KB24.1 KB2
image0 b37.6 KB36.6 KB1
favicon0 b1.8 KB2.7 KB1
svg0 b18.8 KB50.0 KB1
Total0 b99.9 KB230.9 KB6

Data per domain

1 domain
DomainTotal download timeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
www.wikipedia.org1.244 s99.9 KB230.9 KB6

Expires & last-modified statistics

typeminmedianmax
Expires1 hour1 day1 year
Last modified2 weeks9 weeks9 weeks

Requests loaded after onLoad event

1 request

Includes requests done after load event end.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript0 b0
image0 b0
font0 b0
favicon1.8 KB1
Total1.8 KB1

Requests loaded after onContentLoad

1 request

Includes requests done after DOM content loaded.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript0 b0
image0 b0
font0 b0
favicon1.8 KB1
Total1.8 KB1

Render blocking requests

2 assets

Render blocking information directly from Chrome.

BlockingIn body parser blockingPotentially blocking
110

Render blocking assets

2 assets
Long tasks | Per script blocking | Where time went | Forced layout/script | Per script | Animations | 

CPU

Download the Chrome trace and drag-and-drop it into Performance in DevTools.

Long tasks

Tasks ≥ 50 ms blocking the main thread, collected via the Long Task API.

TBT61 ms
Max FID111 ms
Total long tasks4
Total time678 ms
Last task at1.507 s
Before FP517 ms2 tasks
Before FCP517 ms2 tasks
Before LCP628 ms3 tasks
After load0 ms0 tasks

Blocking time per script

How much each script blocked the main thread, derived from the Long Animation Frame API. The script that started each long frame is credited with the frame's blocking time — the closest answer to "which script should I fix to improve TBT" the platform exposes.

Top scripts blocking the main thread

2 of 2 scripts

Where the time went

Calculated from the Chrome trace.

Categories

1.378 s total
styleLayout677 ms49.1%
other394 ms28.6%
parseHTML110 ms8.0%
paintCompositeRender93 ms6.7%
scriptEvaluation91 ms6.6%
scriptParseCompile13 ms0.9%

CPU time per script

Non-composited animations

Animations that fell back from the compositor to the main thread, blocking each frame instead of running on the GPU. Each chip below is a CSS property the page tried to animate that Chrome couldn't hand to the compositor — swap it for a transform or opacity equivalent where you can.

Properties to fix

5 properties · 5 animations
  • border-bottom-color
  • border-left-color
  • box-shadow
  • border-right-color
  • border-top-color