Page summary

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States

Tested 2026-07-27 21:11:14 using Chrome 150.0.7871.186 (runtime settings)

SummaryWaterfallMetricsRenderingCoachPageXrayCPU

This page is fast to paint and visually stable, but a little janky to interact with, loose on best practices and weak on user privacy.

79 / 100
Coach overall
80 / 100
Performance
74 / 100
Best practice
80 / 100
Privacy

How it loaded →

0 → 3.033 s · median run
Frame at 0 ms
start
Frame at 1300 ms
Largest paint1.300 s
Frame at 1600 ms
1.600 s
Frame at 1900 ms
1.900 s
Frame at 2200 ms
2.200 s
Frame at 3100 ms
Complete3.100 s
1.133 s
First Visual Change
1.222 s
Speed Index
1.133 s
Visual Complete 85%
3.033 s
Last Visual Change
TTFB403 msLCP1.152 sTBT347 msCLS0.00

What to act on · top recommendations

Avoid CPU Long Tasks

0 / 100

The page has 10 CPU long tasks with the total of 1.143 s. The total blocking time is 363 ms and 2 long tasks before first contentful paint with total time of 380 ms. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)

0 / 100

The page ships 74 images (out of 74) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

Avoid extra requests by setting cache headers

0 / 100

The page has 75 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 1.4 MB the next access.

Google Web Vitals

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
Time To First Byte (TTFB)403 ms403 ms404 ms405 msstable ±1%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.112 s1.152 s1.159 s1.224 sstable ±5%
Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0.0030.00310.00310.0031stable ±2%

Visual Metrics

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
First visual change1.100 s1.133 s1.146 s1.233 svaries ±6%
Last visual change2.466 s3.033 s3.120 s3.600 sruns disagree ±19%
Speed index1.190 s1.222 s1.257 s1.368 svaries ±7%
Largest image1.433 s1.466 s1.479 s1.566 sstable ±5%
Heading1.100 s1.133 s1.146 s1.233 svaries ±6%
Largest contentful paint2.166 s2.200 s2.640 s3.333 sruns disagree ±27%
Last meaningful paint2.166 s2.200 s2.640 s3.333 sruns disagree ±27%
Visual readiness1.333 s1.900 s1.973 s2.433 sruns disagree ±29%
Visual complete 851.100 s1.133 s1.146 s1.233 svaries ±6%
Visual complete 952.166 s2.200 s2.640 s3.333 sruns disagree ±27%
Visual complete 992.266 s2.333 s2.746 s3.433 sruns disagree ±25%

CPU

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
Total Blocking Time323 ms347 ms346 ms371 msvaries ±7%
Max Potential FID126 ms139 ms139 ms153 msvaries ±10%
CPU long tasks 10101011stable ±5%
CPU last long task happens at2.250 s2.304 s2.740 s3.432 sruns disagree ±26%

More metrics

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
First paint1.112 s1.152 s1.159 s1.224 sstable ±5%
Load event end3.078 s3.213 s3.302 s3.568 svaries ±8%

User Timing

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
mwStartup823 ms1.127 s1.065 s1.129 sruns disagree ±14%

Waterfall

Run 2 SpeedIndex median

First paintFCPLCPDOMContentLoadedDOM interactiveLoadRender-blockingRedirectError

Rendering

Run 2 · median
0.000 s
0s1s2s3s

The red band on the timeline marks when the main thread was busy with long tasks: moments when the page could not paint or respond, however the video looks.

Download video

Filmstrip

16 frames

Use --filmstrip.showAll to show all filmstrips.

Frame at 0 ms
0 ms
0 %
Frame at 900 ms
900 ms
0 %
Frame at 1.200 s
1.200 s
87 %
Frame at 1.300 s
1.300 s
87 %
Frame at 1.400 s
1.400 s
91 %
Frame at 1.500 s
1.500 s
94 %
Frame at 1.600 s
1.600 s
94 %
Frame at 1.700 s
1.700 s
94 %
Frame at 1.800 s
1.800 s
94 %
Frame at 1.900 s
1.900 s
94 %
Frame at 2.000 s
2.000 s
94 %
Frame at 2.100 s
2.100 s
94 %
Frame at 2.200 s
2.200 s
98 %
Frame at 2.300 s
2.300 s
99 %
Frame at 3.000 s
3.000 s
99 %
Frame at 3.100 s
3.100 s
100 %

Click a frame to seek the video to that moment. The dot marks frames where the page changed visually.

Visual instability

16.9 % of pixels ever changed · 0 % changed 5+ times
Heatmap of how often each pixel changed while the page loaded

The whole recording in one image: every pixel is tinted by how often it changed. Amber changed once, deep red changed ten or more times. The scale is fixed, so heatmaps from different runs compare directly.

Flat amber is a page that painted once and stayed put. Red speckle in the shape of the text means the same pixels repainted over and over, usually invisible rendering noise that inflates Last Visual Change and Speed Index. A solid red block is a genuinely restless area, like an ad or a carousel.

Frames

How smoothly Chrome delivered frames to the screen during the test. Dropped counts only frames Chrome flags as affecting smoothness. On mostly-static pages the longest gap includes idle time where there was simply nothing to draw.

Frames shown22
Partial3
Dropped6
Effective FPS11.3
Longest gap317 msat 2.687 s

Why was rendering delayed?

Rendering was not meaningfully delayed. First paint landed at 1.152 s on a 403 ms first byte; the 2 render-blocking requests were done by 826 ms and the remaining ~326 ms is style and layout work (174 ms of it measured style recalculation).

Style recalculation

measured by Chrome during this run

Style the browser had to recalculate before it could paint: many elements or a lot of time spent here points at expensive CSS on the critical rendering path. The recalculation count and the largest single one tell the two problems apart: one massive style change touching most of the page (few recalculations, the largest close to the total) needs different medicine than thousands of tiny ones (many recalculations, each tiny).

One large recalculation dominates. Restyling 10 476 elements cost 174 ms before the page painted (15.1 % of the time to First Contentful Paint), and a single recalculation of 8 078 elements accounts for 125 ms of it. Look for one class or inline-style change on a large container near the top of the DOM that restyles the whole subtree at once. The changes driving it are listed under Style invalidations below.

Before first & largest contentful paint (same paint, 1.152 s)

Recalculations18
Elements10476
Total time174.305 ms
Largest recalculation8078 elements · 125.117 ms

The recalculation work before first paint is 15.1 % of the time to First Contentful Paint.

Render blocking requests

3 requests · 52.6 KB

Blocking requests delay both paints: the browser renders nothing until they arrive, so they push First Contentful Paint and everything after it, including the largest paint (LCP). Requests that block the parser inside the body stall everything after them in the document. Load JavaScript with defer or async, and keep non-critical CSS off the critical path with media attributes. Bars show when each request loaded on a clock that runs to the last paint; the gap after the bars is style and layout work.

RequestWhen it loadedTransferDownload
document
en.wikipedia.org · TTFB 403 ms
1.142 s
461.5 KB1.141 s
ext.cite.parsoid.styles + 15 more modulesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
402 ms
27.1 KB402 ms
site.stylesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
343 ms
3.2 KB343 ms
startuppotentially blocking
javascript · load.php startup · en.wikipedia.org
469 ms
22.3 KB469 ms
0288 ms576 msFCP · LCP 1.152 s

Slowest CSS selectorsProfile run

How long Chrome spent testing each CSS selector against the page while recalculating styles. A selector with many match attempts and zero matches is evaluated against the document over and over for rules that never apply.

Selector matching cost 229 ms. The wasted-work list below (selectors tried thousands of times that never match) is the place to start.

Matching time229 ms
Match attempts3 476 572
Matches137 220

Selectors by matching time

top 25
SelectorTimeAttemptsMatches
[rel~="mw:referencedBy"]::before6.53 ms14 9094 184
body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > :not(.mw-notification-area-overlay)5.73 ms22 5490
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited:hover5.48 ms28 7240
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited5.38 ms28 72411 728
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited:active4.75 ms28 7240
figure[typeof~="mw:File/Thumb"] > :not(figcaption)3.83 ms89 638168
a:visited3.62 ms28 72411 733
.mw-parser-output a3.57 ms14 22011 608
figure[typeof~="mw:File/Frame"] > :not(figcaption)3.41 ms89 6380
a:not([href])3.04 ms14 2200

Wasted selector work: attempts that never match

top 25
SelectorAttemptsTime
figure[typeof~="mw:File/Frame"] > :not(figcaption)89 6383.41 ms
.center *44 8191.77 ms
.cdx-message__content > :last-child44 8191.73 ms
.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ns-100 .mw-parser-output :not(.notheme):not(a)44 8192.73 ms
.cdx-message__content > *44 8191.69 ms
.mw-parser-output .treelist li.treelist_emptyline > ul > :not(.mw-empty-elt):first-of-type::after44 8191.83 ms
.mw-parser-output .treelist li.treelist_emptyline > ul > :not(.mw-empty-elt):first-of-type::before44 8192.19 ms
.cdx-message__content > :first-child44 8191.55 ms
.mw-body blockquote > :first-child44 8191.80 ms
.mw-body blockquote > :last-child44 8191.47 ms

Style invalidationsProfile run

Why the browser had to recalculate style and layout: every DOM/style change invalidates some set of nodes, and the same class or attribute churning over and over is the pattern to hunt. Counts, not milliseconds: the time is in the style recalculation numbers above.

Chase what keeps changing after the page is up. 4 769 style recalculations and 25 178 layout invalidations fired after first paint, on a page the user was already looking at. The biggest driver is attribute title (691×). Start with the script under "Scripts causing invalidations" that keeps triggering it.

Style recalculations4 7904 769 after first paint
Layout invalidations40 44325 178 after first paint

Changes that keep invalidating

top 15
  • attribute: title691×
  • attribute: style110×
  • attribute: class27×
  • attribute: hidden23×
  • pseudo: disabled19×
  • pseudo: enabled19×
  • attribute: disabled13×
  • pseudo: has
  • attribute: href
  • pseudo: link
  • pseudo: visited
  • class: mw-made-collapsible
  • attribute: controls
  • class: phase-pre-ready
  • class: state-no-source

Invalidation reasons

split at first paint

After first paint

Invalidations on a page the user was already looking at, the actionable half.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A stylesheet rule changed2 372
A node was inserted into the page1 395
Related style rule935
Attribute23
JavaScript changed an inline styleSet a class instead of writing element.style, so the browser can batch the work.18
An animation updated stylesAnimate transform and opacity so the compositor can run it off the main thread.12
A :has() selector was re-evaluated:has() re-checks a whole subtree on any change inside it. Scope it tightly, or toggle a class in JavaScript instead.10
An @keyframes rule changed4
An element entered layout21 919
List value change2 330
An element left layout865
An element's size changed27
A style change forced layout20
Unknown9
An SVG element changed6
Slider value changed2

Before first paint: building the page

The page being constructed and styled for the first render. Expected work, shown for scale.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A stylesheet rule changed1
A node was inserted into the page20
An element entered layout15 216
An element left layout2
An element's size changed33
A style change forced layout1
Unknown5
An SVG element changed6
Scrollbar changed2

Scripts causing invalidations

top 10

4 animations run on the main thread instead of on the browser's fast path that animates without blocking other page work (the compositor); they can make the rendering you see above janky. See them on the CPU tab.

Coach

The coach helps you find performance problems on your web page using web performance best practice rules. And gives you advice on privacy and best practices. Tested using Coach-core version 9.2.1.

Performance advice

80
11 warnings3 info
warn(0)Avoid CPU Long TaskslongTasks

The page has 10 CPU long tasks with the total of 1.143 s. The total blocking time is 363 ms and 2 long tasks before first contentful paint with total time of 380 ms. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Long CPU tasks locks the thread. To the user this is commonly visible as a "locked up" page where the browser is unable to respond to user input; this is a major source of bad user experience on the web today. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. To debug you should use the Chrome timeline log and drag/drop it into devtools or use Firefox Geckoprofiler.

Offenders
  • unknown
  • unknown
  • unknown
  • unknown
  • unknown
  • unknown
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
warn(0)Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)modernImageFormats

The page ships 74 images (out of 74) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

AVIF and WebP routinely deliver 25–50% smaller files than JPEG and PNG at the same perceived quality, and every browser version still under support understands at least one of them. Ship modern formats either through a <picture> element with <source type="image/avif"> / "image/webp" entries in front of the legacy <img>, or directly from a content-negotiating image pipeline that returns AVIF / WebP when the client accepts it. https://web.dev/articles/serve-images-webp

Offenders
warn(0)Avoid extra requests by setting cache headerscacheHeaders

The page has 75 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 1.4 MB the next access.

The easiest way to make your page fast is to avoid doing requests to the server. Setting a cache header on your server response will tell the browser that it doesn't need to download the asset again during the configured cache time! Always try to set a cache time if the content doesn't change for every request.

Offenders
warn(0)Total JavaScript size shouldn't be too bigjavascriptSize

The total JavaScript transfer size is 321.5 kB and the uncompressed size is 1.3 MB. This is totally crazy! There is really room for improvement here.

A lot of JavaScript often means you are downloading more than you need. How complex is the page and what can the user do on the page? Do you use multiple JavaScript frameworks?

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-202222.3 KB67.2 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php16.5 KB43.4 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php17.9 KB60.5 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php226.7 KB920.3 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php26.2 KB122.6 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php2.9 KB14.9 KB
https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/checkLoggedIn...gin/checkLoggedIn1.5 KB254 B
warn(3)Lazy-load below-the-fold imageslazyLoadingImages

The page has 64 below-the-fold images without loading="lazy". Add loading="lazy" so the browser defers downloading and decoding them until the user scrolls them into view.

Adding loading="lazy" to an <img> tells the browser not to download or decode it until it is close to the viewport. For images that the user may never see (deep in the page, behind a tab, in a footer carousel), this saves bandwidth and main-thread time during initial render. The LCP image and any image in the initial viewport should NOT be lazy-loaded — that delays the first paint. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#loading

Offenders
warn(50)Total image size shouldn't be too bigimageSize

The page total image size is 1.4 MB. It's really big. Is the page using the right format for the images? Can they be lazy loaded? Are they compressed as good as they can be? Make them smaller by using https://imageoptim.com/.

Avoid having too many large images on the page. The images will not affect the first paint of the page, but it will eat bandwidth for the user.

warn(60)Don't scale images in the browseravoidScalingImages

The page has 4 images that are scaled more than 100 pixels. It would be better if those images are sent so the browser don't need to scale them.

It's easy to scale images in the browser and make sure they look good in different devices, however that is bad for performance! Scaling images in the browser takes extra CPU time and will hurt performance on mobile. And the user will download extra kilobytes (sometimes megabytes) of data that could be avoided. Don't do that, make sure you create multiple version of the same image server-side and serve the appropriate one.

Offenders
infoLong cache headers is goodcacheHeadersLong

The page has 21 requests that have a shorter cache time than one year (but still a cache time).

Setting a cache header is good. Setting a long cache header (a year) is even better because the asset will stay in the browser cache across visits. For content-hashed URLs (e.g. app.4af2.css) you can safely use Cache-Control: max-age=31536000, immutable. For unversioned URLs that may change, use a revalidating strategy instead.

Offenders
warn(80)Don't use private headers on static contentprivateAssets

The page has 3 requests with private headers. The main page has a private header. It could be right in some cases where the user can be logged in and served specific content. But if your asset is static it should never be private. Make sure that the assets really should be private and only used by one user. Otherwise, make it cacheable for everyone.

If you set private headers on content, that means that the content are specific for that user. Static content should be able to be cached and used by everyone. Avoid setting the cache header to private.

Offenders
infoAdd decoding="async" to non-critical imagesdecodingAsync
warn(90)Avoid doing redirectsassetsRedirects

The page has 1 redirect. 1 of the redirects are from the base domain, please fix them!

A redirect is one extra step for the user to download the asset. Avoid that if you want to be fast. Redirects are even more of a showstopper on mobile.

Offenders
infoMake each CSS response smalloptimalCssSize

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.parsoid.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.imagemap.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediaBadges.ulsV2%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cmediawiki.skins.legacy%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 size is 27.8 kB (27765) and that is bigger than the limit of 25 kB. Try to keep each CSS response under 25 kB.

Render-blocking CSS holds up the first paint until it has fully downloaded, parsed and applied, so smaller CSS files mean a faster start. Split your CSS into a small critical bundle inlined or eagerly loaded, with the rest lazy-loaded.

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php27.1 KB214.7 KB
warn(95)Inline CSS for faster first renderinlineCss

The page has both inline CSS and CSS requests even though it uses a HTTP/2-ish connection. If you have many users on slow connections, it can be better to only inline the CSS. Run your own tests and check the waterfall graph to see what happens.

In the early days of the Internet, inlining CSS was one of the ugliest things you can do. That has changed if you want your page to start rendering fast for your user. Always inline the critical CSS when you use HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 (avoid doing CSS requests that block rendering) and lazy load and cache the rest of the CSS. It is a little more complicated when using HTTP/2. Does your server support HTTP push? Then maybe that can help. Do you have a lot of users on a slow connection and are serving large chunks of HTML? Then it could be better to use the inline technique, becasue some servers always prioritize HTML content over CSS so the user needs to download the HTML first, before the CSS is downloaded.

warn(99)Avoid slowing down the critical rendering pathavoidRenderBlocking

The page has 2 blocking requests and 0 in body parser blocking (0 JavaScript and 2 CSS). There are 1 potentially render blocking requests. You need to verify if it is render blocking: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022

The critical rendering path is what the browser needs to do to start rendering the page. Every file requested inside of the head element will postpone the rendering of the page, because the browser need to do the request. Avoid loading JavaScript synchronously inside of the head (you should not need JavaScript to render the page), request files from the same domain as the main document (to avoid DNS lookups) and inline CSS for really fast rendering and a short rendering path.

Offenders

Best practice advice

74
1 warning4 info
infoGive every image a textual alternativeimageAltText

The page has 32 images without an alt attribute. Add alt="..." with a description, or alt="" if the image is purely decorative.

Every <img> needs an alt attribute. Use alt="meaningful description" for content images so assistive technologies can announce them, or alt="" (or role="presentation" / aria-hidden="true") for purely decorative images so they are skipped. A missing alt attribute leaves screen reader users with no information at all. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#alt

Offenders
infoMeta descriptionmetaDescription

The page is missing a meta description.

Use a page description to make the page more relevant to search engines.

infoAvoid unnecessary headersunnecessaryHeaders

There are 25 responses that sets both a max-age and expires header. There are 107 responses that sets a server header.

Do not send headers that you don't need. We look for p3p, cache-control and max-age, pragma, server and x-frame-options headers. Have a look at Andrew Betts - Headers for Hackers talk as a guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k92ZbrY815c or read https://www.fastly.com/blog/headers-we-dont-want.

Offenders
warn(50)Set a sensible viewport meta tagviewport

The viewport meta tag does not contain width=device-width, the browser may use a desktop-width fallback.

The viewport meta tag tells the browser how to lay out the page on small screens. Without it (or without width=device-width) the page is rendered at a desktop fallback width and scaled down, which makes text unreadable on mobile. Disabling zoom (user-scalable=no, maximum-scale<=1) is also an accessibility regression. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Viewport_meta_tag

infoDo not send too long headerslongHeaders

https://en.wikipedia...iki/United_States has a header content-security-policy that is 4501 characters long. https://en.wikipedia...ia.org/w/load.php has a header sourcemap that is 1352 characters long.

Do not send response headers that are too long.

Offenders

Privacy advice

80
4 warnings2 info
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header so cross-origin subresources opt in to being embedded.crossOriginEmbedderPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header (typically require-corp or credentialless) on the document response to control cross-origin embedding.

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy (COEP) makes the page refuse to load cross-origin subresources unless they explicitly opt in via CORP or CORS. Together with Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.crossOriginOpenerPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header (typically same-origin) on the document response to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) lets a page sever its window-group ties to cross-origin documents that opened it or that it opens. Together with Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy

Offenders
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header to limit who may embed the page.crossOriginResourcePolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header (same-origin, same-site or cross-origin) on the document response to limit who may embed it.

Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy (CORP) is a per-response opt-in that tells the browser which origins are allowed to embed the resource. It blocks cross-origin or cross-site no-cors embedding (img, script, iframe, etc.) and is one of the building blocks of cross-origin isolation. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.permissionsPolicyHeader

Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.

The Permissions-Policy response header (the successor to Feature-Policy) lets a site explicitly opt in or out of powerful browser features such as camera, microphone, geolocation, payment and clipboard. Setting a strict policy reduces the attack surface and limits what embedded third parties can do. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.referrerPolicyHeader

Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.

Referrer Policy is a new header that allows a site to control how much information the browser includes with navigations away from a document and should be set by all sites. https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/.

Offenders
warn(30)Use a strict Content-Security-Policy header to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.contentSecurityPolicyHeader

The policy allows 'unsafe-inline', which lets the browser execute inline scripts and styles directly from the page. Move to nonces or hashes plus 'strict-dynamic' so that inline injection cannot run. The policy allows 'unsafe-eval', which lets the page call eval() and Function(). Almost no application needs this; remove it.

A Content-Security-Policy response header tells the browser which sources of script, style, and other content are allowed. The most effective form is a strict CSP using nonces or hashes together with strict-dynamic; the worst is a missing header, with unsafe-inline and unsafe-eval close behind. https://web.dev/articles/strict-csp

Page info

A snapshot of what the browser actually built for this page: the document, how big and deep the DOM tree is and what it kept in storage. Big, deep trees are slower to style and lay out, so the counts Chrome warns about carry a flag.

Page info

Document

What the page says it is and how large it rendered.

TitleUnited States - WikipediaThe document title, shown in the browser tab and used by search results.
GeneratorMediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12The tool or CMS that generated the HTML, from the page generator meta tag.
Layout viewport1904 × 64172 pxThe width the page laid out at, and the full height of the rendered document.

DOM structure

How much markup the browser has to build, style and lay out.

DOM elements21,552Very large, slows layout and styleTotal HTML elements. Fewer means less for the browser to style, lay out and paint.
Avg DOM depth16How deeply elements are nested on average.
Max DOM depth34Very deep treeThe deepest nesting on the page. Deep branches cost more style recalculation.
Iframes0No embedded documents on this page.
Script tags5Number of script elements. More scripts usually means more main-thread work.

Storage and connection

What the page stored on the client, and the network it was tested on.

Local storage1.1 MBData the page saved in localStorage, kept across visits.
Session storage0 bData kept in sessionStorage for this tab session only.
Connection type3GWhat the Network Information API reported for the test connection.

Resource hints

3 hints
dns-prefetch
  • https://meta.wikimedia.org/
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/auth.wikimedia.org
preconnect
  • https://upload.wikimedia.org/

Technologies used to build the page

Data collected using Coach-core version 9.2.1. With updated code from Webappanalyzer 2026-05-04. Use --browsertime.firefox.includeResponseBodies html or --browsertime.chrome.includeResponseBodies html to help Wappalyzer find more information about technologies used.

Detected technologies

3 technologies
  • MediaWikiConfidence100
    Wikis
  • PHPConfidence100
    Programming languages
  • HSTSConfidence100
    Security

Data from run 2

Visual Metrics

Visual milestones

all times from navigation start
Speed Index1.22 show quickly the page looked done
First Visual Change1.13 sfirst paint reaches the screen
Last Visual Change3.03 sscreen stops changing · 1.90 s after first
nothing painted yet
≥85%
≥99%
First Visual Change · Visual Complete 85%1.13 s
Visual Complete 95%2.17 s
Visual Complete 99%2.27 s
Last Visual Change3.03 s
Visual Readiness1.90 s· first to last change
01.0 s2.0 s
Visual progress
Visual progress at 0 s0.0s
Visual progress at 1.2 s1.2s
Visual progress at 1.4 s1.4s
Visual progress at 1.6 s1.6s
Visual progress at 1.9 s1.9s
Visual progress at 2.1 s2.1s
Visual progress at 2.3 s2.3s
Visual progress at 3.1 s3.1s
FCP1.15s
LCP1.15s
VC851.13s
Long tasks
0.0s0.6s1.2s1.9s2.5s3.1s

Google Web Vitals

from run 2
403 msTTFB
Good
323 msTBT
Needs improvement

Largest Contentful Paint

When the page main content is rendered, collected via the Largest Contentful Paint API. Read more about Largest Contentful Paint.

1.152 sLCP render time

Phase breakdown

  • TTFB403 ms
  • Resource load delay0 ms
  • Resource load duration0 ms
  • Element render delay749 ms

Element

Element type
<p>
Element id
mwqg
Size (w × h)
172294
Load time
0 ms
Style recalculation before LCP
18 recalculations touching 10476 elements (174.305 ms) — the largest touched 8078 elements (125.117 ms)

DOM path

body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(2) > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(1) > section#mwAQ > p#mwqg
LCP

The LCP element is highlighted in the screenshot. If nothing is highlighted the element was removed before the screenshot or the LCP API couldn't find it.

Cumulative Layout Shift

How much the page's content shifts as it loads, collected via the Cumulative Layout Shift API.

0.003cumulative layout shift score

One shift is 77% of your 0.003 CLS. tr:eq(5) moved at 2.120 s. Reserve space for whatever renders into that spot, a fixed height or an aspect-ratio box, so later content stops pushing the page around.

Elements that shifted

Worst first, showing shifts of 0.01 and up. Each percentage is that shift's exact share of the score.

The shift is spread across many movements below 0.01, none large enough to single out. Check the video or filmstrip to see what moved.

Layout shift

Elements that shifted by more than 0.01 are highlighted in the screenshot. If an element shifted outside the viewport, it won't appear here. Check the video or filmstrip to see the shift.

Browser Metrics

Navigation Timing
Extra timings
User Timing marks
mwStartup1.127 s

Server timings

Timing data the server chose to expose through Server-Timing response headers on the main document — typically backend time, cache status or experiment flags.

Server timings

2 entries
NameDurationDescription
WMF-Uniq0 mswe-1-8-account-creation-no-desktop-benefits=control;
co_id0 ms3805062646

Custom metrics collected through JavaScript

There are no custom configured scripts.

Extra metrics collected using scripting

There are no custom extra metrics from scripting.

Visual Elements3
LargestImage250px-USA_orthographic.svg.png
Display time1.466 s
Position (x, y)1146, 566
Size (w × h)250 × 250
HTML snippet
<img alt="Orthographic map of the U.S. in North America" resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:USA_orthographic.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_orthographic.svg/250px-USA_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="551" data-file-type="drawing" height="250" width="250" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_orthographic.svg/500px-USA_orthographic.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element">
LargestImage preview
Heading
Display time1.133 s
Position (x, y)478, 90
Size (w × h)796 × 40
HTML snippet
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"></h1>
LargestContentfulPaint
Display time2.166 s
Position (x, y)478, 522
Size (w × h)948 × 286
HTML snippet
<p id="mwqg"></p>

PageXray

How the page is built.

HTTP versionHTTP/2.0
Total requests107
Total domains3
Transfer size2.2 MB
Content size5.5 MB
Missing compression0
Cookies640 third-party

Main document

status 200 · 0 redirects

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States

HeaderValue
accept-ch
accept-rangesbytes
age17934
cache-controlprivate, s-maxage=0, max-age=0, must-revalidate, no-transform
content-encodinggzip
content-languageen
content-length466153
content-security-policyscript-src 'unsafe-eval' blob: 'self' meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org 'unsafe-inline' auth.wikimedia.org; default-src 'self' data: blob: upload.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org en.wikibooks.org en.wikinews.org en.wikiquote.org en.wikisource.org en.wikiversity.org en.wikivoyage.org en.wiktionary.org www.mediawiki.org commons.wikimedia.org foundation.wikimedia.org incubator.wikimedia.org species.wikimedia.org wikimania.wikimedia.org www.wikidata.org www.wikifunctions.org auth.wikimedia.org; style-src 'self' data: blob: upload.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org 'unsafe-inline'; object-src 'none'; report-uri /w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json; report-to csp-report-to-endpoint
content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
dateMon, 27 Jul 2026 16:12:58 GMT
last-modifiedMon, 27 Jul 2026 16:11:00 GMT
nel{ "report_to": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "failure_fraction": 0.05, "success_fraction": 0.0}
report-to{ "group": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "endpoints": [{ "url": "https://intake-logging.wikimedia.org/v1/events?stream=w3c.reportingapi.network_error&schema_uri=/w3c/reportingapi/network_error/1.0.0" }] }
reporting-endpointscsp-report-to-endpoint='/w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json';
servermw-web.eqiad.main-69bbd59d68-rrnhg
server-timingWMF-Uniq;desc="we-1-8-account-creation-no-desktop-benefits=control;",co_id;desc="3805062646"
strict-transport-securitymax-age=106384710; includeSubDomains; preload
varyAccept-Encoding,X-Subdomain,Cookie,Authorization,User-Agent
x-analytics
x-cachecp3070 miss, cp3070 hit/158
x-cache-statushit-front
x-client-ip138.201.135.103
x-content-type-optionsnosniff
x-request-id23fc22d3-462e-422c-8f22-7fea543a73e0

Response codes

200
10598.1%
202
10.9%
302
10.9%

Requests and sizes per content type

7 types

Transfer size2.2 MB

  • image60.6%
  • html20.5%
  • javascript13.9%
  • svg3.6%
  • css1.3%
  • favicon0.08%
  • plain0.04%

Content size5.5 MB

  • html50.1%
  • image21.8%
  • javascript21.6%
  • css3.9%
  • svg2.6%
  • favicon0.05%

Requests106

  • image67.9%
  • svg20.8%
  • javascript6.6%
  • css1.9%
  • html0.94%
  • favicon0.94%
  • plain0.94%
ContentHeader SizeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
html0 b461.6 KB2.8 MB1
css0 b30.4 KB221.5 KB2
javascript0 b314.0 KB1.2 MB7
image0 b1.3 MB1.2 MB72
favicon0 b1.9 KB2.7 KB1
svg0 b80.3 KB146.1 KB22
plain0 b966 B0 b1
Total0 b2.2 MB5.5 MB106

Data per domain

3 domains
DomainTotal download timeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
en.wikipedia.org6.680 s884.2 KB4.3 MB33
upload.wikimedia.org56.522 s1.3 MB1.2 MB73
auth.wikimedia.org186 ms1.5 KB254 B1

Expires & last-modified statistics

typeminmedianmax
Expires0 seconds0 seconds1 year
Last modified2 minutes9 weeks13 years

Requests loaded after onLoad event

2 requests

Includes requests done after load event end.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript0 b0
image0 b0
font0 b0
favicon1.9 KB1
plain966 B1
Total2.8 KB2

Requests loaded after onContentLoad

46 requests

Includes requests done after DOM content loaded.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript291.7 KB6
image179.9 KB22
font0 b0
favicon1.9 KB1
svg20.8 KB15
plain966 B1
Total495.2 KB46

CoverageProfile run

JavaScript and CSS coverage from the extra profile run made by --enableProfileRun, not from the timed iterations. For JS, Chrome tracks which blocks of each script actually ran: a byte is unused when the innermost block of code around it never ran. For CSS, Chrome records every selector that no element on the page matched during the iteration. Enable with --chrome.coverage on every run, or --enableProfileRun to keep the main run's timing metrics untouched. Unused bytes still cost network, parse and compile time for no benefit. Expand the section below for the full picture.

How is "unused" calculated?

sitespeed.io drives Chrome's V8 profiler and CSS rule tracker via the DevTools Protocol, the same machinery the DevTools Coverage panel uses. The two columns are populated by two different mechanisms.

JavaScript

Browsertime calls Profiler.startPreciseCoverage with detailed (block-level) mode at the start of the iteration and Profiler.takePreciseCoverage at the end. V8 returns nested ranges per function: an outer range covering the function body and inner ranges for sub-blocks (if/else, switch arms, ternaries). Each range has an execution count. A byte is "used" if the innermost range that covers it has count > 0, "unused" if it has count = 0, so we catch both functions that never ran AND dead branches inside functions that did.

CSS

Browsertime calls CSS.startRuleUsageTracking at the start of the iteration and CSS.stopRuleUsageTracking at the end. Chrome returns a flat list of rule-text ranges with a used flag: a rule is "used" if at least one element on the page matched it during the iteration. Both inline <style> blocks and external stylesheets are included.

What "this iteration" means

Coverage reflects only what executed during this run. Code behind a button click stays unused unless the iteration clicked the button. The collection window opens before navigation and closes when measure.stop() is reached, so the only way to count interactions is to drive them between measure.start() and measure.stop() inside a navigation script (pass a .js file as the input instead of a plain URL). Clicks, form fills and waits placed there all count toward "used". --preScript runs before the URL is loaded so it can't interact with the page being measured, and --postScript runs after coverage has already been collected, so neither helps here. Detailed coverage also tells V8 to skip some optimisations, which drifts timing metrics like LCP and TBT; that's why --enableProfileRun is the safer option for production measurement (it collects coverage in a separate iteration that doesn't count towards the medians).

JS total1.2 MB
JS unused511.7 KB
JS unused %41.0%
CSS total466.3 KB
CSS unused376.9 KB
CSS unused %80.8%

Where the bytes go

33 files · tile size is total bytes, tint is unused share

1.7 MB of script and style shipped, and 888.6 KB of it never ran on this page. The biggest win is load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]: 916.7 KB delivered, 403.3 KB unused, and inside it jquery alone ships 76.1 KB of dead code.

load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]916.7 KB · 44% unused
inline220.7 KB · 93% unused
load.php[styles:ext.cite.parsoid.styles]214.7 KB · 74% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.referencePreviews]122.6 KB · 30% unused
load.php[startup]67.2 KB · 9% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsing]60.5 KB · 74% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips]41.3 KB · 51% unused
inline25.1 KB · 1% unused
load.php[scripts:mw.config.values.wbCurrentSiteDetails]14.9 KB · 0% unused
24 more files31.1 KB · 44% unused
Unused shareunder 40%40 to 70%over 70%Click a bundle marked ⤢ to see its modules.

Where the unused bytes live

first-party regex (.*wikipedia.*||.*wikimedia.*)
JS unused
First 511.7 KBThird 0 b
CSS unused
First 376.9 KBThird 0 b

JavaScript files

showing 8 of 8 URLs (from 10 scripts), sorted by unused bytes
URLTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]916.7 KB513.4 KB403.3 KB
44.0%
74 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
jqueryxt2am137.4 KB61.3 KB76.1 KB
55.4%
ext.wikimediaEventsqzzfn79.0 KB23.5 KB55.6 KB
70.3%
skins.vector.jssv4bp60.6 KB30.6 KB30.0 KB
49.5%
mediawiki.api2utky27.0 KB5.1 KB22.0 KB
81.2%
ext.uls.interfacei6zf447.2 KB25.9 KB21.3 KB
45.1%
ext.centralNotice.display1jbsp30.5 KB9.2 KB21.3 KB
69.8%
ext.testKitchen168ak31.0 KB19.5 KB11.5 KB
37.1%
oojs1u2cw15.0 KB3.5 KB11.4 KB
76.4%
mediawiki.util9btvw16.3 KB6.7 KB9.6 KB
59.0%
mediawiki.jqueryMsg1i0ih29.8 KB20.3 KB9.5 KB
31.9%
ext.navigationTiming1u0am10.8 KB1.4 KB9.3 KB
86.6%
mediawiki.page.ready1pkom16.4 KB7.4 KB9.0 KB
54.8%
mmv.bootstraph6pct25.6 KB18.6 KB7.0 KB
27.5%
ext.quicksurveys.lib1lxkn14.3 KB7.6 KB6.7 KB
47.1%
mediawiki.page.watch.ajax55z4w8.8 KB2.5 KB6.3 KB
71.7%
ext.eventLogging.metricsPlatform1jqfq16.6 KB10.8 KB5.8 KB
35.2%
ext.centralNotice.kvStorec4zi36.8 KB1.1 KB5.7 KB
83.6%
jquery.textSelection1x0f05.8 KB287 B5.6 KB
95.2%
mediawiki.language10erv8.7 KB3.2 KB5.4 KB
62.8%
mediawiki.Titlef7e8e10.2 KB6.1 KB4.1 KB
40.1%
skins.vector.clientPreferences1aamm13.5 KB9.5 KB4.1 KB
30.1%
ext.eventLoggingsatg329.5 KB25.5 KB4.0 KB
13.4%
ext.wikimediaEvents.testKitchen16e4i4.6 KB785 B3.9 KB
83.4%
ext.centralauth.ForeignApiveaum4.6 KB776 B3.8 KB
83.5%
jquery.uls.data1150b42.8 KB39.1 KB3.7 KB
8.7%
mediawiki.base10e5328.0 KB24.4 KB3.6 KB
13.0%
ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger9lh054.0 KB807 B3.2 KB
80.1%
ext.cite.ux-enhancements12mrk4.9 KB1.7 KB3.1 KB
64.6%
mw.cx.SiteMapper3goe44.3 KB1.3 KB3.0 KB
69.6%
ext.urlShortener.toolbaryecdv3.8 KB1.1 KB2.7 KB
70.9%
ext.tmh.player10czi6.5 KB3.9 KB2.7 KB
40.6%
jquery.makeCollapsible1ckrd9.2 KB6.7 KB2.5 KB
27.2%
mediawiki.userdaofm4.2 KB1.7 KB2.5 KB
58.8%
ext.checkUser.clientHints13jk23.0 KB635 B2.4 KB
79.3%
ext.centralNotice.impressionDietvfmsr2.7 KB446 B2.3 KB
83.9%
ext.uls.common1h4lr5.4 KB3.1 KB2.3 KB
42.0%
ext.cx.uls.quick.actions3pl8o3.1 KB1.2 KB1.9 KB
61.7%
mediawiki.String1xuwk2.4 KB543 B1.9 KB
78.0%
ext.centralNotice.largeBannerLimit12rqy2.2 KB479 B1.8 KB
78.9%
mediawiki.routernss952.4 KB761 B1.7 KB
69.3%
jquery.client5k8ja3.3 KB1.9 KB1.4 KB
42.2%
ext.uls.webfonts86xg22.0 KB663 B1.4 KB
67.8%
mediawiki.ForeignApi.core1mk9b2.2 KB863 B1.3 KB
61.1%
mediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser11fhr3.6 KB2.4 KB1.2 KB
34.3%
ext.centralNotice.startUpei35p2.7 KB1.5 KB1.1 KB
42.4%
mediawiki.visibleTimeout40nxy1.5 KB434 B1.1 KB
71.5%
mediawiki.storage3elpb2.9 KB2.2 KB727 B
24.2%
ext.centralNotice.geoIPwookz1.5 KB850 B698 B
45.1%
mediawiki.tocui5eu1.2 KB531 B666 B
55.6%
mediawiki.cookienechy3.2 KB2.6 KB620 B
18.7%
ext.uls.rewrite.entrypoints15r141.8 KB1.2 KB607 B
32.7%
jquery.spinneriute0827 B234 B593 B
71.7%
ext.uls.preferences1i0ug1.1 KB645 B445 B
40.8%
ext.centralauth.centralautologin8kstq1.3 KB962 B325 B
25.3%
mediawiki.page.media1oc5n949 B669 B280 B
29.5%
wikibase.client.vector-2022tunx01.9 KB1.6 KB256 B
13.3%
ext.centralNotice.legacySupport18wyo453 B254 B199 B
43.9%
ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns19v0k347 B187 B160 B
46.1%
ext.echo.centralauthw08f7340 B220 B120 B
35.3%
wikibase.databox.fromWikidataqmair709 B640 B69 B
9.7%
ext.popups13p6r735 B672 B63 B
8.6%
mediawiki.experiments15xww780 B756 B24 B
3.1%
ext.imagemaplq7bt642 B633 B9 B
1.4%
ext.centralNotice.choiceDatauvz9c12.7 KB12.7 KB4 B
0.0%
ext.cx.model115fa224 B224 B0 b
0.0%
ext.quicksurveys.initw6q71345 B345 B0 b
0.0%
ext.scribunto.logs7b36r141 B141 B0 b
0.0%
siteslpki2.1 KB2.1 KB0 b
0.0%
jquery.spinner.stylesvyjl02.2 KB2.2 KB0 b
0.0%
mediawiki.ForeignApir63m672 B72 B0 b
0.0%
mediawiki.cldr100c7350 B350 B0 b
0.0%
mediawiki.editfont.stylesl9cd21003 B1003 B0 b
0.0%
mmv.codex1inu869.8 KB69.8 KB0 b
0.0%
skins.vector.icons.jspoepj13.2 KB13.2 KB0 b
0.0%
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsing]60.5 KB15.7 KB44.8 KB
74.1%
8 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.initrm66a31.3 KB10.2 KB21.1 KB
67.4%
ext.visualEditor.targetLoader5li6x21.8 KB2.3 KB19.4 KB
89.4%
ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsingpxlsz3.3 KB800 B2.5 KB
76.5%
ext.visualEditor.tempWikitextEditorWidgetbm2az1.5 KB770 B790 B
50.6%
ext.visualEditor.progressBarWidgetbno9f1.3 KB726 B627 B
46.3%
ext.visualEditor.vefb3kh303 B124 B179 B
59.1%
ext.visualEditor.supportCheck1ogmv721 B611 B110 B
15.3%
ext.visualEditor.track10mz7295 B192 B103 B
34.9%
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.referencePreviews]122.6 KB86.4 KB36.2 KB
29.5%
3 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.popups.main4i3g792.7 KB65.7 KB27.0 KB
29.1%
ext.cite.referencePreviewswcpta26.6 KB19.8 KB6.7 KB
25.4%
ext.math.popup6zfo93.4 KB931 B2.5 KB
73.3%
load.php[scripts:ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips]41.3 KB20.3 KB21.0 KB
50.8%
3 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltipsrxqhg21.4 KB7.0 KB14.3 KB
67.0%
ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlassxuc818.6 KB12.1 KB6.5 KB
34.9%
ext.gadget.switcherneci01.3 KB1.1 KB170 B
12.7%
load.php[startup]67.2 KB61.1 KB6.1 KB
9.1%
(inline) 3 scripts25.1 KB24.9 KB188 B
0.7%
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=script&usesul3=1254 B155 B99 B
39.0%
load.php[scripts:mw.config.values.wbCurrentSiteDetails]14.9 KB14.9 KB0 b
0.0%
3 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
mw.config.values.wbCurrentSiteDetailsln29d335 B335 B0 b
0.0%
mw.config.values.wbRepo18lj4211 B211 B0 b
0.0%
oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-core1mxvb14.4 KB14.4 KB0 b
0.0%

CSS files

showing 25 of 25 URLs (from 29 stylesheets), sorted by unused bytes
URLTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
(inline stylesheet) 5 stylesheets220.7 KB16.3 KB204.3 KB
92.6%
load.php[styles:ext.cite.parsoid.styles]214.7 KB55.7 KB159.0 KB
74.0%
load.php[styles:site.styles]6.7 KB2.1 KB4.6 KB
68.2%
TemplateStyles:r13586202341.3 KB231 B1.1 KB
82.5%
TemplateStyles:r13272699001.1 KB85 B1.0 KB
92.6%
TemplateStyles:r1349637415/mw-parser-output/.tmulti1.8 KB842 B991 B
54.1%
TemplateStyles:r10432823172.2 KB1.4 KB810 B
35.4%
TemplateStyles:r12900148652.3 KB1.6 KB741 B
31.8%
TemplateStyles:r13334331062.1 KB1.3 KB730 B
34.8%
TemplateStyles:r12740380831.6 KB925 B713 B
43.5%
TemplateStyles:r12394002311.1 KB419 B690 B
62.2%
TemplateStyles:r13331330642.3 KB1.8 KB480 B
20.5%
TemplateStyles:r13562795921.0 KB598 B430 B
41.8%
TemplateStyles:r13645592741.5 KB1.1 KB393 B
25.7%
TemplateStyles:r13642795172.1 KB1.8 KB345 B
16.0%
TemplateStyles:r1314755338851 B578 B273 B
32.1%
TemplateStyles:r1365158831859 B680 B179 B
20.8%
TemplateStyles:r1353705441348 B227 B121 B
34.8%
TemplateStyles:r1219497266159 B79 B80 B
50.3%
TemplateStyles:r1266661725783 B721 B62 B
7.9%
TemplateStyles:r981673959304 B272 B32 B
10.5%
TemplateStyles:r1156832818295 B295 B0 b
0.0%
TemplateStyles:r88604748845 B45 B0 b
0.0%
TemplateStyles:r1126788409205 B205 B0 b
0.0%
TemplateStyles:r103884131971 B71 B0 b
0.0%

What to do about unused bytes

one iteration is a sample, not a verdict

A high unused-% on one run means this iteration loaded code that didn't get exercised, typical on first-load journeys before any user interaction. Drive the real flow by passing a navigation script as the input instead of a plain URL, with clicks and form fills placed between measure.start() and measure.stop(); anything in that window counts toward "used". The advice below is for code that's still unused after a representative run.

JavaScript

  • Route-split and lazy-load below-the-fold features with dynamic import(). Bundlers turn the import boundary into a separate chunk.
  • Audit big bundles for dead exports, legacy polyfills, and feature flags that no longer ship; most modern bundlers tree-shake but only when imports are precise.
  • Question third-party scripts. Tag managers, analytics SDKs and A/B test loaders often ship far more than the page uses and dominate the third-party column above.
  • Move non-critical scripts to defer or async so the parser doesn't block on code the page doesn't need yet.

CSS

  • Strip selectors no shipped HTML matches: PurgeCSS, build-time scoping in your component framework, or your CSS-in-JS extractor.
  • Drop legacy browser fallbacks if your target floor has moved (vendor prefixes, IE hacks, old flexbox syntax).
  • Split route- or component-specific CSS so the home page doesn't carry the checkout's styles.
  • Inline the critical-path CSS (above-the-fold) and lazy-load the rest with media= tricks or rel="preload" swaps.

CPU

load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] is responsible for 80% of blocking time
138 ms of 172 ms total. Defer it, replace it with a lighter alternative, or move its work off the main thread to recover most of your TBT.

Long tasks

Tasks ≥ 50 ms blocking the main thread, collected via the Long Task API.

TBT323 ms
Max potential input delay139 ms
Total long tasks11
Total time1.072 s
Last task at2.250 s
Before first paint299 ms2 tasks
Before FCP299 ms2 tasks
Before LCP299 ms2 tasks
After load0 ms0 tasks

Long Animation Frames

A long animation frame (LOAF) is a frame that took ≥ 50 ms from input to the next paint. The part beyond the threshold is blocking time, the number that hurts Interaction to Next Paint and Total Blocking Time. Break long tasks up (scheduler.yield(), smaller chunks) or move the work off the main thread. Read more about the Long Animation Frames API.

Long animation frames12showing the 10 with the most blocking time
Blocking time620.7 msacross all long frames — what hurts INP and TBT
Forced style & layout23.4 msscripts reading layout mid-frame
Blocking before LCP184.9 msdelaying the largest paint — fix these first

What to fix first

ScriptFramesTime runningBlocking (share by run time)Forced style & layoutTriggered by
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]2204.8 ms137.8 ms23.4 mstimer or animation callback
load.php[startup]267.6 ms33.9 mstimer or animation callback, script tag

A frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) stays unattributed. The per-script blocking view below uses the same attribution.

Long animation frame #1 · 636.5 msat 414.9 ms · before LCP
blocking 166.5 ms
  • Scripts & other work636.4 ms
  • Animation callbacks0.1 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #2 · 241.7 msat 1.879 s · before load
blocking 136.1 ms
  • Scripts & other work195.2 ms
  • Animation callbacks46.5 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame · forced style & layout 17 ms
Ran for
37 ms
Forced style and layout
17 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 390028 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
139.5 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 390028 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #3 · 131.1 msat 2.241 s · before load
blocking 75.4 ms
  • Scripts & other work9.3 ms
  • Animation callbacks121.7 ms
  • Style & layout0.1 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #4 · 126.9 msat 1.308 s · before load
blocking 61.8 ms
  • Scripts & other work46.8 ms
  • Animation callbacks80.1 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #5 · 120 msat 1.441 s · before load
blocking 59.9 ms
  • Scripts & other work20.2 ms
  • Animation callbacks99.8 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #6 · 102.6 msat 1.198 s · before load
blocking 34.8 ms
  • Scripts & other work27.9 ms
  • Animation callbacks74.7 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #7 · 95.8 msat 1.702 s · before load
blocking 27.6 ms
  • Scripts & other work57.5 ms
  • Animation callbacks26.6 ms
  • Style & layout11.7 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
39.2 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4314 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
21 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3240 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #8 · 111.5 msat 2.126 s · before load
blocking 26.2 ms
  • Scripts & other work50.2 ms
  • Animation callbacks53.8 ms
  • Style & layout7.5 ms
  • Render0 ms
3 scripts ran during this frame · forced style & layout 6.4 ms
Ran for
5.9 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 390028 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
7.6 ms
Forced style and layout
6.4 ms
Started by
IntersectionObserverCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 891776 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
14.8 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 390028 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #9 · 79.8 msat 1.114 s · before LCP
blocking 18.4 ms
  • Scripts & other work21.7 ms
  • Animation callbacks58.1 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame
Ran for
7.4 ms
How it started
script tag
Long animation frame #10 · 69.5 msat 1.567 s · before load
blocking 14 ms
  • Scripts & other work15.9 ms
  • Animation callbacks53.5 ms
  • Style & layout0.1 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Blocking time per script (browser-reported)

How much each script blocked the main thread, derived from the Long Animation Frame API. Each frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) is not attributed (older data credits the script that started the frame). The closest answer to "which script should I fix to improve TBT" the platform exposes.

Top scripts blocking the main thread

2 of 2 scripts
load.php[startup]
34 ms · 3 frames · worst 18 ms

Blocking time per script (trace)

Total Blocking Time attributed per script from the Chrome trace: every main-thread task longer than 50 ms blocks input for the remainder, and each blocking task is credited to the script whose own code ran the longest during that task.

TBT528.8 ms
Blocking tasks11
TBT before LCP201.2 ms2 tasks

What kind of work blocked

mostly style & layout · 529 ms total
Style & layout359.3 ms68.0%
Running JavaScript90.9 ms17.2%
Paint & composite49.3 ms9.3%
Other browser work24.6 ms4.7%
Garbage collection2.8 ms0.5%
Parsing HTML & CSS1.8 ms0.3%
Style & layout (68%): usually a large DOM, expensive CSS selectors or JavaScript forcing synchronous layout. See Forced reflows · Forced layout per script · Slowest CSS selectors (Rendering tab) · Style invalidations (Rendering tab)
Running JavaScript (17%): the scripts responsible are listed right below. See Slowest JS functions · Timers

Top scripts blocking the main thread

3 of 3 scripts
Browser's own work (no script responsible)
414 ms · 8 tasks
load.php[startup]
25 ms · 2 tasks

Where the time went

All main-thread work during the full page load, not just the share that blocked input. Calculated from the Chrome trace.

Categories

1.947 s total
Style & layout861 ms44.2%
Running JavaScript364 ms18.7%
Other browser work (scheduling)305 ms15.7%
Paint & composite202 ms10.4%
Parsing HTML & CSS185 ms9.5%
Garbage collection26 ms1.3%
Parsing & compiling JavaScript4 ms0.2%
What do these categories mean?
Parsing HTML & CSSparseHTML
Reading the HTML and CSS and building the page structure. Grows with document size — a big server-rendered page costs more here.
Style & layoutstyleLayout
Working out which CSS rules apply and where every element goes on the page. Grows with DOM size and selector complexity.
Parsing & compiling JavaScriptscriptParseCompile
Parsing and compiling JavaScript before it can run — the cost of shipping bytes of JS, even unused ones.
Running JavaScriptscriptEvaluation
Running JavaScript: event handlers, timers, promise callbacks and script execution.
Paint & compositepaintCompositeRender
Painting pixels and assembling layers into the frames you see on screen.
Garbage collectiongarbageCollection
Reclaiming memory JavaScript no longer uses. A lot of it means allocation-heavy code.
Other browser work (scheduling)other
Chrome’s own task management: per-task overhead and thousands of sub-millisecond scheduler ticks — not page work you can attribute or optimize away. On this page 303 ms of it is this per-task bookkeeping (RunTask self time in the trace).

CPU time per script

Scripts by main-thread time

2 of 2 scripts

CPU time per moduleProfile run

Main-thread CPU time attributed to the individual modules inside concatenated JavaScript bundles (MediaWiki ResourceLoader), so a heavy bundle can be traced to the modules that actually cost the time.

The data comes from the extra profile run, not from the timed iterations.

ModuleVersionSelf time
jqueryxt2am184.8 ms
ext.wikimediaEventsqzzfn1.5 ms
skins.vector.jssv4bp1.1 ms
mediawiki.storage3elpb1.0 ms
ext.testKitchen168ak0.9 ms
ext.centralNotice.startUpei35p0.8 ms
ext.navigationTiming1u0am0.3 ms
skins.vector.clientPreferences1aamm0.1 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)54.4 ms
ModuleVersionSelf time
ext.visualEditor.supportCheck1ogmv0.1 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)1.2 ms

Slowest JS functions

The functions where main-thread JavaScript time was actually spent, sampled by Chrome's JavaScript profiler. Self time is spent in the function itself; total time includes the functions it called. For loader/dispatcher functions whose total dwarfs their self time, the runs line shows the top functions and modules (up to five, ≥ 1 ms) the total was actually spent running.

Functions by self time

15 of 50 functions
FunctionWhereSelf timeTotal time
setAttributeBrowser internal (not your code)54.6 ms54.6 ms
querySelectorAllBrowser internal (not your code)35.1 ms35.1 ms
flushWrites
runs: load.php[startup] (1.6 ms)
load.php[startup]17.7 ms19.3 ms
getPropertyValueBrowser internal (not your code)15.2 ms15.2 ms
curCSS
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (9.2 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]10.7 ms19.8 ms
find
runs: querySelectorAll (27.6 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (1.8 ms), getElementsByTagName (1.5 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]9.9 ms41.8 ms
insertBeforeBrowser internal (not your code)9.1 ms9.1 ms
computeStyleTestsload.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]8.4 ms9.2 ms
attr
runs: setAttribute (48.1 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]7.6 ms57.2 ms
setTimeoutBrowser internal (not your code)7.2 ms7.2 ms
scrollToActiveSectionload.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]6.8 ms6.8 ms
runScript
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (46.6 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.cite.referencePreviews] (5.3 ms)
load.php[startup]6.4 ms90.1 ms
requireload.php[startup]5.6 ms12.1 ms
implload.php[startup]5.4 ms6.6 ms
appendChildBrowser internal (not your code)4.9 ms5.2 ms

TimersProfile run

How much setTimeout/setInterval work the page runs, credited to the script that scheduled each timer. Many zero-delay timers mean work sliced into a machine-gun of tiny tasks; repeating timers are polling.

Timers set56
Times fired54
Fire time225.1 ms
Zero-delay timers50
Repeating timers0
Zero-delay slicing: jquery split work into 49 back-to-back tasks costing 224 ms. Consider batching the work or moving it to requestIdleCallback or a worker.

Timer cost by script

2 scripts
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]
205 ms · set 55 times · fired 36 times
load.php[startup]
20 ms · set 1 time · fired 18 times

The timers, by where they were set

top 7 by fire time
Set byDelayTypeTimes setTimes firedFire time
jquery0 msonce4949223.5 ms
sendEvent in ext.testKitchen5000 msonce110.7 ms
SafeStorage in mediawiki.storage2000 msonce220.4 ms
ext.navigationTiming0 msonce110.4 ms
requestUpdate in load.php[startup]:222000 msonce110.1 ms
run in ext.wikimediaEvents60000 msonce100.0 ms
setActive in ext.wikimediaEvents100000 msonce100.0 ms

Forced reflows

A forced reflow happens when JavaScript reads a layout-triggering property (offsetTop, getBoundingClientRect, …) inside a handler, forcing the browser to synchronously recompute layout. The scripts below caused most of the page's reflows. Fix them in priority order.

Scripts causing reflows

5 reflows ≥ 2 ms across 2 scripts
load.php[startup]
15 ms · 1 reflow · worst 15 ms

Forced layout per script

Each long animation frame reports how much time each script spent forcing synchronous style and layout, i.e. JavaScript reading layout-triggering properties mid-execution. Same actionable answer as forced reflows above but measured directly by the browser instead of inferred from the trace.

Scripts forcing layout

1 of 1 script

First vs third party CPU time

Main-thread CPU time from the Chrome trace split by domain. First party is wikipedia.org.

First party385 ms
Third party0 ms
Domains1

Non-composited animations

Animations that fell back from the compositor to the main thread, blocking each frame instead of running on the GPU.

Why they could not be composited

4 animations
  • animation has no visible change

The reason decides the action: “animation has no visible change” means Chrome skipped compositing because nothing visible moves — harmless. Property-related reasons mean the keyframes animate something other than transform or opacity.

Want to dig deeper? Download the Chrome trace and drag-and-drop it into Performance in DevTools.