Page summary

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai

Tested 2026-08-24 21:53:05 using Chrome 151.0.7922.75 (runtime settings)

SummaryWaterfallMetricsRenderingCoachPageXrayCPU

This page is fast to paint, snappy to interact with and visually stable, but loose on best practices and weak on user privacy.

82 / 100
Coach overall
86 / 100
Performance
75 / 100
Best practice
80 / 100
Privacy

How it loaded →

0 → 2.033 s · median run
Frame at 0 ms
start
Frame at 1100 ms
1.100 s
Frame at 1300 ms
Largest paint1.300 s
Frame at 1700 ms
1.700 s
Frame at 1900 ms
1.900 s
Frame at 2100 ms
Complete2.100 s
1.133 s
First Visual Change
1.179 s
Speed Index
1.133 s
Visual Complete 85%
2.033 s
Last Visual Change
TTFB404 msLCP1.156 sTBT38 msCLS0.00

What to act on · top recommendations

Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)

0 / 100

The page ships 355 images (out of 355) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

Avoid extra requests by setting cache headers

0 / 100

The page has 10 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 89.6 kB the next access.

Total JavaScript size shouldn't be too big

0 / 100

The total JavaScript transfer size is 429.7 kB and the uncompressed size is 1.7 MB. This is totally crazy! There is really room for improvement here.

Google Web Vitals

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
Time To First Byte (TTFB)403 ms404 ms404 ms404 msstable ±1%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.128 s1.156 s1.158 s1.176 sstable ±2%
Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0.00050.00050.00050.0005identical

Visual Metrics

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
First visual change1.133 s1.133 s1.146 s1.166 sstable ±1%
Last visual change2.000 s2.033 s2.040 s2.066 sstable ±2%
Speed index1.178 s1.179 s1.188 s1.207 sstable ±1%
Largest image1.233 s1.300 s1.286 s1.333 sstable ±4%
Heading0 ms0 ms0 ms0 msidentical
Largest contentful paint1.133 s1.133 s1.146 s1.166 sstable ±1%
Last meaningful paint1.233 s1.300 s1.286 s1.333 sstable ±4%
Visual readiness867 ms900 ms893 ms933 msstable ±4%
Visual complete 851.133 s1.133 s1.146 s1.166 sstable ±1%
Visual complete 951.300 s1.333 s1.366 s1.566 svaries ±10%
Visual complete 991.900 s1.933 s1.947 s2.000 sstable ±3%

CPU

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
Total Blocking Time34 ms38 ms38 ms44 msruns disagree ±13%
Max Potential FID73 ms76 ms77 ms82 msvaries ±6%
CPU long tasks 3333identical
CPU last long task happens at1.908 s1.973 s1.962 s2.016 sstable ±3%

More metrics

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
First paint1.128 s1.156 s1.158 s1.176 sstable ±2%
Load event end1.655 s1.683 s1.815 s2.030 sruns disagree ±11%

User Timing

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
mwStartup1.099 s1.108 s1.111 s1.127 sstable ±1%

Waterfall

Run 2 SpeedIndex median

First paintFCPLCPDOMContentLoadedDOM interactiveLoadRender-blockingRedirectError

Rendering

Run 2 · median
0.000 s
0s1s2s

The red band on the timeline marks when the main thread was busy with long tasks: moments when the page could not paint or respond, however the video looks.

Download video

Filmstrip

11 frames

Use --filmstrip.showAll to show all filmstrips.

Frame at 0 ms
0 ms
0 %
Frame at 900 ms
900 ms
0 %
Frame at 1.100 s
1.100 s
0 %
Frame at 1.200 s
1.200 s
88 %
Frame at 1.300 s
1.300 s
90 %
Frame at 1.400 s
1.400 s
95 %
Frame at 1.700 s
1.700 s
98 %
Frame at 1.800 s
1.800 s
98 %
Frame at 1.900 s
1.900 s
99 %
Frame at 2.000 s
2.000 s
100 %
Frame at 2.100 s
2.100 s
100 %

Click a frame to seek the video to that moment. The dot marks frames where the page changed visually.

Visual instability

19.36 % of pixels ever changed · 0 % changed 5+ times
Heatmap of how often each pixel changed while the page loaded

The whole recording in one image: every pixel is tinted by how often it changed. Amber changed once, deep red changed ten or more times. The scale is fixed, so heatmaps from different runs compare directly.

Flat amber is a page that painted once and stayed put. Red speckle in the shape of the text means the same pixels repainted over and over, usually invisible rendering noise that inflates Last Visual Change and Speed Index. A solid red block is a genuinely restless area, like an ad or a carousel.

Frames

How smoothly Chrome delivered frames to the screen during the test. Dropped counts only frames Chrome flags as affecting smoothness. On mostly-static pages the longest gap includes idle time where there was simply nothing to draw.

Frames shown18
Partial1
Dropped0
Effective FPS20.3
Longest gap185 msat 1.509 s

Why was rendering delayed?

Rendering was not meaningfully delayed. First paint landed at 1.156 s on a 404 ms first byte; the 2 render-blocking requests were done by 802 ms and the remaining ~354 ms is style and layout work (118 ms of it measured style recalculation).

Style recalculation

measured by Chrome during this run

Style the browser had to recalculate before it could paint: many elements or a lot of time spent here points at expensive CSS on the critical rendering path. The recalculation count and the largest single one tell the two problems apart: one massive style change touching most of the page (few recalculations, the largest close to the total) needs different medicine than thousands of tiny ones (many recalculations, each tiny).

One large recalculation dominates. Restyling 9 512 elements cost 118 ms before the page painted (10.2 % of the time to First Contentful Paint), and a single recalculation of 9 482 elements accounts for 116 ms of it. Look for one class or inline-style change on a large container near the top of the DOM that restyles the whole subtree at once. The changes driving it are listed under Style invalidations below.

Before first & largest contentful paint (same paint, 1.156 s)

Recalculations13
Elements9512
Total time117.652 ms
Largest recalculation9482 elements · 115.971 ms

The recalculation work before first paint is 10.2 % of the time to First Contentful Paint.

Render blocking requests

3 requests · 50.4 KB

Blocking requests delay both paints: the browser renders nothing until they arrive, so they push First Contentful Paint and everything after it, including the largest paint (LCP). Requests that block the parser inside the body stall everything after them in the document. Load JavaScript with defer or async, and keep non-critical CSS off the critical path with media attributes. Bars show when each request loaded on a clock that runs to the last paint; the gap after the bars is style and layout work.

RequestWhen it loadedTransferDownload
document
it.wikipedia.org · TTFB 404 ms
741 ms
186.5 KB741 ms
ext.cite.parsoid.styles + 12 more modulesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · it.wikipedia.org
379 ms
26.2 KB379 ms
site.stylesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · it.wikipedia.org
336 ms
2.2 KB336 ms
startuppotentially blocking
javascript · load.php startup · it.wikipedia.org
383 ms
22.1 KB383 ms
0289 ms578 msFCP · LCP 1.156 s

Slowest CSS selectorsProfile run

How long Chrome spent testing each CSS selector against the page while recalculating styles. A selector with many match attempts and zero matches is evaluated against the document over and over for rules that never apply.

Selector matching cost 85 ms. The wasted-work list below (selectors tried thousands of times that never match) is the place to start.

Matching time85 ms
Match attempts1 479 939
Matches67 481

Selectors by matching time

top 25
SelectorTimeAttemptsMatches
body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > :not(.mw-notification-area-overlay)1.74 ms10 2110
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited:hover1.73 ms12 1040
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited1.67 ms12 1044 902
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited:active1.49 ms12 1040
[rel~="mw:referencedBy"]::before1.43 ms4 313660
a:visited1.22 ms12 1044 903
.mw-parser-output a1.08 ms6 0524 776
.skin-theme-clientpref-night .page-Main_Page .mw-parser-output :not(.notheme):not(a)1.04 ms19 7300
.vector-user-links .vector-menu-content ::first-letter0.92 ms19 73015
.cdx-dialog__body > :first-child0.90 ms20 4960

Wasted selector work: attempts that never match

top 25
SelectorAttemptsTime
.cdx-message__content > :first-child20 4960.62 ms
.cdx-dialog__body > :first-child20 4960.90 ms
.cdx-message__content > :last-child20 4960.63 ms
.cdx-message__content > *20 4960.69 ms
.cdx-dialog__body > :last-child20 4960.62 ms
.cdx-message__content > :last-child19 7300.63 ms
.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ns-100 .mw-parser-output :not(.notheme):not(a)19 7300.89 ms
.cdx-message__content > *19 7300.73 ms
.skin-theme-clientpref-night .page-Main_Page .mw-parser-output :not(.notheme):not(a)19 7301.04 ms
.cdx-message__content > :first-child19 7300.54 ms

Style invalidationsProfile run

Why the browser had to recalculate style and layout: every DOM/style change invalidates some set of nodes, and the same class or attribute churning over and over is the pattern to hunt. Counts, not milliseconds: the time is in the style recalculation numbers above.

Most of this is the page being built. Only 1 261 style recalculations and 600 layout invalidations happened after first paint; the rest is the first render. Not much to chase here.

Style recalculations1 2841 261 after first paint
Layout invalidations16 053600 after first paint

Changes that keep invalidating

top 15
  • attribute: title118×
  • attribute: hidden80×
  • attribute: class26×
  • pseudo: has14×
  • class: mw-made-collapsible
  • pseudo: disabled
  • pseudo: enabled
  • attribute: id
  • attribute: disabled
  • attribute: role
  • attribute: href
  • pseudo: visited
  • class: vector-animations-ready
  • class: vector-sticky-header-enabled
  • class: vector-toc-level-1-active

Invalidation reasons

split at first paint

After first paint

Invalidations on a page the user was already looking at, the actionable half.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A stylesheet rule changed603
Related style rule501
A node was inserted into the page59
Attribute80
A :has() selector was re-evaluated:has() re-checks a whole subtree on any change inside it. Scope it tightly, or toggle a class in JavaScript instead.14
An @keyframes rule changed4
An element entered layout475
An element left layout96
A style change forced layout20
An element's size changed5
Unknown2
An SVG element changed2

Before first paint: building the page

The page being constructed and styled for the first render. Expected work, shown for scale.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A stylesheet rule changed1
A node was inserted into the page22
An element entered layout15 421
An element left layout2
A style change forced layout1
An element's size changed11
Unknown11
An SVG element changed5
Scrollbar changed2

Scripts causing invalidations

top 7

Coach

The coach helps you find performance problems on your web page using web performance best practice rules. And gives you advice on privacy and best practices. Tested using Coach-core version 9.2.1.

Performance advice

86
9 warnings3 info
warn(0)Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)modernImageFormats

The page ships 355 images (out of 355) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

AVIF and WebP routinely deliver 25–50% smaller files than JPEG and PNG at the same perceived quality, and every browser version still under support understands at least one of them. Ship modern formats either through a <picture> element with <source type="image/avif"> / "image/webp" entries in front of the legacy <img>, or directly from a content-negotiating image pipeline that returns AVIF / WebP when the client accepts it. https://web.dev/articles/serve-images-webp

Offenders
warn(0)Avoid extra requests by setting cache headerscacheHeaders
warn(0)Total JavaScript size shouldn't be too bigjavascriptSize

The total JavaScript transfer size is 429.7 kB and the uncompressed size is 1.7 MB. This is totally crazy! There is really room for improvement here.

A lot of JavaScript often means you are downloading more than you need. How complex is the page and what can the user do on the page? Do you use multiple JavaScript frameworks?

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-202222.1 KB66.6 KB
https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php4.1 KB8.3 KB
https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php18.1 KB61.9 KB
https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php334.4 KB1.3 MB
https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php26.2 KB124.5 KB
https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php2.8 KB14.6 KB
https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php1.5 KB994 B
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php9.0 KB26.5 KB
https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/checkLoggedIn...gin/checkLoggedIn1.5 KB254 B
warn(40)Avoid CPU Long TaskslongTasks

The page has 3 CPU long tasks with the total of 405 ms. The total blocking time is 44 ms and 1 long task before first contentful paint with total time of 261 ms. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Long CPU tasks locks the thread. To the user this is commonly visible as a "locked up" page where the browser is unable to respond to user input; this is a major source of bad user experience on the web today. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. To debug you should use the Chrome timeline log and drag/drop it into devtools or use Firefox Geckoprofiler.

Offenders
  • self
  • self
  • self
warn(60)Don't use private headers on static contentprivateAssets

The page has 5 requests with private headers. The main page has a private header. It could be right in some cases where the user can be logged in and served specific content. But if your asset is static it should never be private. Make sure that the assets really should be private and only used by one user. Otherwise, make it cacheable for everyone.

If you set private headers on content, that means that the content are specific for that user. Static content should be able to be cached and used by everyone. Avoid setting the cache header to private.

Offenders
warn(70)Don't scale images in the browseravoidScalingImages

The page has 3 images that are scaled more than 100 pixels. It would be better if those images are sent so the browser don't need to scale them.

It's easy to scale images in the browser and make sure they look good in different devices, however that is bad for performance! Scaling images in the browser takes extra CPU time and will hurt performance on mobile. And the user will download extra kilobytes (sometimes megabytes) of data that could be avoided. Don't do that, make sure you create multiple version of the same image server-side and serve the appropriate one.

Offenders
infoLong cache headers is goodcacheHeadersLong

The page has 22 requests that have a shorter cache time than one year (but still a cache time).

Setting a cache header is good. Setting a long cache header (a year) is even better because the asset will stay in the browser cache across visits. For content-hashed URLs (e.g. app.4af2.css) you can safely use Cache-Control: max-age=31536000, immutable. For unversioned URLs that may change, use a revalidating strategy instead.

Offenders
warn(90)Avoid doing redirectsassetsRedirects

The page has 1 redirect. 1 of the redirects are from the base domain, please fix them!

A redirect is one extra step for the user to download the asset. Avoid that if you want to be fast. Redirects are even more of a showstopper on mobile.

Offenders
infoMake each CSS response smalloptimalCssSize

https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.cite.parsoid.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 size is 26.9 kB (26854) and that is bigger than the limit of 25 kB. Try to keep each CSS response under 25 kB.

Render-blocking CSS holds up the first paint until it has fully downloaded, parsed and applied, so smaller CSS files mean a faster start. Split your CSS into a small critical bundle inlined or eagerly loaded, with the rest lazy-loaded.

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php26.2 KB212.0 KB
warn(95)Inline CSS for faster first renderinlineCss

The page has both inline CSS and CSS requests even though it uses a HTTP/2-ish connection. If you have many users on slow connections, it can be better to only inline the CSS. Run your own tests and check the waterfall graph to see what happens.

In the early days of the Internet, inlining CSS was one of the ugliest things you can do. That has changed if you want your page to start rendering fast for your user. Always inline the critical CSS when you use HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 (avoid doing CSS requests that block rendering) and lazy load and cache the rest of the CSS. It is a little more complicated when using HTTP/2. Does your server support HTTP push? Then maybe that can help. Do you have a lot of users on a slow connection and are serving large chunks of HTML? Then it could be better to use the inline technique, becasue some servers always prioritize HTML content over CSS so the user needs to download the HTML first, before the CSS is downloaded.

warn(99)Avoid slowing down the critical rendering pathavoidRenderBlocking

The page has 2 blocking requests and 0 in body parser blocking (0 JavaScript and 2 CSS). There are 1 potentially render blocking requests. You need to verify if it is render blocking: https://it.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022

The critical rendering path is what the browser needs to do to start rendering the page. Every file requested inside of the head element will postpone the rendering of the page, because the browser need to do the request. Avoid loading JavaScript synchronously inside of the head (you should not need JavaScript to render the page), request files from the same domain as the main document (to avoid DNS lookups) and inline CSS for really fast rendering and a short rendering path.

Offenders
infoAdd decoding="async" to non-critical imagesdecodingAsync

The page has 5 images (out of 359) without a decoding hint. Add decoding="async" to non-critical images so the browser can decode them off the main thread.

Setting decoding="async" on an <img> tells the browser it can decode the image off the main thread, which keeps the page responsive to user interactions while images are being processed. The default ("auto") leaves the choice to the browser. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#decoding

Offenders

Best practice advice

75
1 warning4 info
infoGive every image a textual alternativeimageAltText

The page has 167 images without an alt attribute. Add alt="..." with a description, or alt="" if the image is purely decorative.

Every <img> needs an alt attribute. Use alt="meaningful description" for content images so assistive technologies can announce them, or alt="" (or role="presentation" / aria-hidden="true") for purely decorative images so they are skipped. A missing alt attribute leaves screen reader users with no information at all. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#alt

Offenders
infoMeta descriptionmetaDescription

The page is missing a meta description.

Use a page description to make the page more relevant to search engines.

infoAvoid unnecessary headersunnecessaryHeaders

There are 26 responses that sets both a max-age and expires header. There are 40 responses that sets a server header.

Do not send headers that you don't need. We look for p3p, cache-control and max-age, pragma, server and x-frame-options headers. Have a look at Andrew Betts - Headers for Hackers talk as a guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k92ZbrY815c or read https://www.fastly.com/blog/headers-we-dont-want.

Offenders
warn(50)Set a sensible viewport meta tagviewport

The viewport meta tag does not contain width=device-width, the browser may use a desktop-width fallback.

The viewport meta tag tells the browser how to lay out the page on small screens. Without it (or without width=device-width) the page is rendered at a desktop fallback width and scaled down, which makes text unreadable on mobile. Disabling zoom (user-scalable=no, maximum-scale<=1) is also an accessibility regression. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Viewport_meta_tag

infoDo not send too long headerslongHeaders

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai has a header content-security-policy that is 4501 characters long. https://it.wikipedia...ia.org/w/load.php has a header sourcemap that is 1305 characters long.

Do not send response headers that are too long.

Offenders

Privacy advice

80
4 warnings2 info
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header so cross-origin subresources opt in to being embedded.crossOriginEmbedderPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header (typically require-corp or credentialless) on the document response to control cross-origin embedding.

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy (COEP) makes the page refuse to load cross-origin subresources unless they explicitly opt in via CORP or CORS. Together with Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.crossOriginOpenerPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header (typically same-origin) on the document response to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) lets a page sever its window-group ties to cross-origin documents that opened it or that it opens. Together with Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy

Offenders
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header to limit who may embed the page.crossOriginResourcePolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header (same-origin, same-site or cross-origin) on the document response to limit who may embed it.

Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy (CORP) is a per-response opt-in that tells the browser which origins are allowed to embed the resource. It blocks cross-origin or cross-site no-cors embedding (img, script, iframe, etc.) and is one of the building blocks of cross-origin isolation. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.permissionsPolicyHeader

Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.

The Permissions-Policy response header (the successor to Feature-Policy) lets a site explicitly opt in or out of powerful browser features such as camera, microphone, geolocation, payment and clipboard. Setting a strict policy reduces the attack surface and limits what embedded third parties can do. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.referrerPolicyHeader

Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.

Referrer Policy is a new header that allows a site to control how much information the browser includes with navigations away from a document and should be set by all sites. https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/.

Offenders
warn(30)Use a strict Content-Security-Policy header to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.contentSecurityPolicyHeader

The policy allows 'unsafe-inline', which lets the browser execute inline scripts and styles directly from the page. Move to nonces or hashes plus 'strict-dynamic' so that inline injection cannot run. The policy allows 'unsafe-eval', which lets the page call eval() and Function(). Almost no application needs this; remove it.

A Content-Security-Policy response header tells the browser which sources of script, style, and other content are allowed. The most effective form is a strict CSP using nonces or hashes together with strict-dynamic; the worst is a missing header, with unsafe-inline and unsafe-eval close behind. https://web.dev/articles/strict-csp

Page info

A snapshot of what the browser actually built for this page: the document, how big and deep the DOM tree is and what it kept in storage. Big, deep trees are slower to style and lay out, so the counts Chrome warns about carry a flag.

Page info

Document

What the page says it is and how large it rendered.

TitleRai - WikipediaThe document title, shown in the browser tab and used by search results.
GeneratorMediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16The tool or CMS that generated the HTML, from the page generator meta tag.
Layout viewport1904 × 46745 pxThe width the page laid out at, and the full height of the rendered document.

DOM structure

How much markup the browser has to build, style and lay out.

DOM elements13,358Very large, slows layout and styleTotal HTML elements. Fewer means less for the browser to style, lay out and paint.
Avg DOM depth15How deeply elements are nested on average.
Max DOM depth24The deepest nesting on the page. Deep branches cost more style recalculation.
Iframes0No embedded documents on this page.
Script tags5Number of script elements. More scripts usually means more main-thread work.

Storage and connection

What the page stored on the client, and the network it was tested on.

Local storage976.6 KBData the page saved in localStorage, kept across visits.
Session storage0 bData kept in sessionStorage for this tab session only.
Connection type4GWhat the Network Information API reported for the test connection.

Resource hints

3 hints
dns-prefetch
  • https://meta.wikimedia.org/
  • https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/auth.wikimedia.org
preconnect
  • https://upload.wikimedia.org/

Technologies used to build the page

Data collected using Coach-core version 9.2.1. With updated code from Webappanalyzer 2026-05-04. Use --browsertime.firefox.includeResponseBodies html or --browsertime.chrome.includeResponseBodies html to help Wappalyzer find more information about technologies used.

Detected technologies

3 technologies
  • MediaWikiConfidence100
    Wikis
  • PHPConfidence100
    Programming languages
  • HSTSConfidence100
    Security

Data from run 2

Visual Metrics

Visual milestones

all times from navigation start
Speed Index1.18 show quickly the page looked done
First Visual Change1.13 sfirst paint reaches the screen
Last Visual Change2.00 sscreen stops changing · 0.87 s after first
nothing painted yet
≥85%
≥95% rendered
First Visual Change · Visual Complete 85%1.13 s
Visual Complete 95%1.33 s
Visual Complete 99%1.90 s
Last Visual Change2.00 s
Visual Readiness0.87 s· first to last change
00.5 s1.0 s1.5 s
Visual progress
Visual progress at 0 s0.0s
Visual progress at 0.9 s0.9s
Visual progress at 1.2 s1.2s
Visual progress at 1.3 s1.3s
Visual progress at 1.7 s1.7s
Visual progress at 1.8 s1.8s
Visual progress at 2 s2.0s
Visual progress at 2.1 s2.1s
FCP1.16s
LCP1.16s
VC851.13s
Long tasks
0.0s0.4s0.8s1.3s1.7s2.1s

Google Web Vitals

from run 2

Largest Contentful Paint

When the page main content is rendered, collected via the Largest Contentful Paint API. Read more about Largest Contentful Paint.

1.156 sLCP render time

Phase breakdown

  • TTFB404 ms
  • Resource load delay0 ms
  • Resource load duration0 ms
  • Element render delay752 ms

Element

Element type
<p>
Element id
mwNQ
Size (w × h)
146604
Load time
0 ms
Style recalculation before LCP
13 recalculations touching 9512 elements (117.652 ms) — the largest touched 9482 elements (115.971 ms)

DOM path

body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(2) > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(0) > section#mwMQ > section#mwMg > p#mwNQ
LCP

The LCP element is highlighted in the screenshot. If nothing is highlighted the element was removed before the screenshot or the LCP API couldn't find it.

Cumulative Layout Shift

How much the page's content shifts as it loads, collected via the Cumulative Layout Shift API.

0.001cumulative layout shift score

One shift is 100% of your 0.001 CLS. div#skin-client-prefs-skin-theme moved at 1.968 s. Reserve space for whatever renders into that spot, a fixed height or an aspect-ratio box, so later content stops pushing the page around.

Elements that shifted

Worst first, showing shifts of 0.01 and up. Each percentage is that shift's exact share of the score.

The shift is spread across many movements below 0.01, none large enough to single out. Check the video or filmstrip to see what moved.

Layout shift

Elements that shifted by more than 0.01 are highlighted in the screenshot. If an element shifted outside the viewport, it won't appear here. Check the video or filmstrip to see the shift.

Browser Metrics

Navigation Timing
Extra timings
User Timing marks
mwStartup1.099 s

Server timings

Timing data the server chose to expose through Server-Timing response headers on the main document — typically backend time, cache status or experiment flags.

Server timings

3 entries
NameDurationDescription
cache0 mshit-front
host0 mscp3070
co_id0 ms2211720904

Custom metrics collected through JavaScript

There are no custom configured scripts.

Extra metrics collected using scripting

There are no custom extra metrics from scripting.

Visual Elements3
LargestImage250px-Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg.png?utm_source=it.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail
Display time1.333 s
Position (x, y)1186, 280
Size (w × h)200 × 200
HTML snippet
<img resource="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_of_RAI_(2016).svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg/250px-Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg.png?utm_source=it.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg/500px-Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg.png?utm_source=it.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail 2x" alt="Logo" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" data-file-type="drawing" height="200" width="200" class="mw-file-element">
LargestImage preview
Heading
Position (x, y)478, 90
Size (w × h)831 × 40
HTML snippet
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"></h1>
LargestContentfulPaint
Display time1.133 s
Position (x, y)478, 703
Size (w × h)948 × 234
HTML snippet
<p id="mwNQ"></p>

PageXray

How the page is built.

HTTP versionHTTP/2.0
Total requests40
Total domains4
Transfer size753.1 KB
Content size3.2 MB
Missing compression0
Cookies150 third-party

Main document

status 200 · 0 redirects

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai

HeaderValue
accept-ch
accept-rangesbytes
age3614
cache-controlprivate, s-maxage=0, max-age=0, must-revalidate, no-transform
content-encodinggzip
content-languageit
content-length184767
content-security-policyscript-src 'unsafe-eval' blob: 'self' meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org 'unsafe-inline' auth.wikimedia.org; default-src 'self' data: blob: upload.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org en.wikibooks.org en.wikinews.org en.wikiquote.org en.wikisource.org en.wikiversity.org en.wikivoyage.org en.wiktionary.org www.mediawiki.org commons.wikimedia.org foundation.wikimedia.org incubator.wikimedia.org species.wikimedia.org wikimania.wikimedia.org www.wikidata.org www.wikifunctions.org auth.wikimedia.org; style-src 'self' data: blob: upload.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org 'unsafe-inline'; object-src 'none'; report-uri /w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json; report-to csp-report-to-endpoint
content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
dateMon, 24 Aug 2026 20:53:15 GMT
last-modifiedMon, 24 Aug 2026 18:48:02 GMT
nel{ "report_to": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "failure_fraction": 0.05, "success_fraction": 0.0}
report-to{ "group": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "endpoints": [{ "url": "https://intake-logging.wikimedia.org/v1/events?stream=w3c.reportingapi.network_error&schema_uri=/w3c/reportingapi/network_error/1.0.0" }] }
reporting-endpointscsp-report-to-endpoint='/w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json';
servermw-web.eqiad.main-99fcd8fb8-kvjmq
server-timingcache;desc="hit-front", host;desc="cp3070",co_id;desc="2211720904"
strict-transport-securitymax-age=106384710; includeSubDomains; preload
varyAccept-Encoding,X-Subdomain,Cookie,Authorization,User-Agent
x-analytics
x-cachecp3070 miss, cp3070 hit/2
x-cache-statushit-front
x-client-ip138.201.135.103
x-content-type-optionsnosniff
x-request-ide8824502-7dd0-46a4-93bd-1bcf55e22f82

Response codes

200
3997.5%
302
12.5%

Requests and sizes per content type

6 types

Transfer size753.1 KB

  • javascript55.7%
  • html24.8%
  • image11.7%
  • css4.2%
  • svg3.4%
  • favicon0.24%

Content size3.2 MB

  • javascript51.7%
  • html38.4%
  • css6.8%
  • image2.4%
  • svg0.63%
  • favicon0.08%

Requests39

  • svg46.2%
  • javascript23.1%
  • image17.9%
  • css7.7%
  • html2.6%
  • favicon2.6%
ContentHeader SizeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
html0 b186.5 KB1.2 MB1
css0 b31.3 KB220.9 KB3
javascript0 b419.6 KB1.6 MB9
image0 b88.3 KB76.4 KB7
favicon0 b1.8 KB2.7 KB1
svg0 b25.6 KB20.4 KB18
Total0 b753.1 KB3.2 MB39

Data per domain

4 domains
DomainTotal download timeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
it.wikipedia.org5.979 s665.6 KB3.1 MB31
upload.wikimedia.org1.316 s74.2 KB63.2 KB6
en.wikipedia.org417 ms11.9 KB32.2 KB2
auth.wikimedia.org186 ms1.5 KB254 B1

Expires & last-modified statistics

typeminmedianmax
Expires0 seconds4 weeks1 year
Last modified2 hours7 weeks4 years

Requests loaded after onLoad event

18 requests

Includes requests done after load event end.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css2.9 KB1
javascript40.9 KB5
image0 b0
font0 b0
favicon1.8 KB1
svg11.6 KB10
Total57.3 KB18

Requests loaded after onContentLoad

21 requests

Includes requests done after DOM content loaded.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css2.9 KB1
javascript397.6 KB8
image0 b0
font0 b0
favicon1.8 KB1
svg11.6 KB10
Total413.9 KB21

CoverageProfile run

JavaScript and CSS coverage from the extra profile run made by --enableProfileRun, not from the timed iterations. For JS, Chrome tracks which blocks of each script actually ran: a byte is unused when the innermost block of code around it never ran. For CSS, Chrome records every selector that no element on the page matched during the iteration. Enable with --chrome.coverage on every run, or --enableProfileRun to keep the main run's timing metrics untouched. Unused bytes still cost network, parse and compile time for no benefit. Expand the section below for the full picture.

How is "unused" calculated?

sitespeed.io drives Chrome's V8 profiler and CSS rule tracker via the DevTools Protocol, the same machinery the DevTools Coverage panel uses. The two columns are populated by two different mechanisms.

JavaScript

Browsertime calls Profiler.startPreciseCoverage with detailed (block-level) mode at the start of the iteration and Profiler.takePreciseCoverage at the end. V8 returns nested ranges per function: an outer range covering the function body and inner ranges for sub-blocks (if/else, switch arms, ternaries). Each range has an execution count. A byte is "used" if the innermost range that covers it has count > 0, "unused" if it has count = 0, so we catch both functions that never ran AND dead branches inside functions that did.

CSS

Browsertime calls CSS.startRuleUsageTracking at the start of the iteration and CSS.stopRuleUsageTracking at the end. Chrome returns a flat list of rule-text ranges with a used flag: a rule is "used" if at least one element on the page matched it during the iteration. Both inline <style> blocks and external stylesheets are included.

What "this iteration" means

Coverage reflects only what executed during this run. Code behind a button click stays unused unless the iteration clicked the button. The collection window opens before navigation and closes when measure.stop() is reached, so the only way to count interactions is to drive them between measure.start() and measure.stop() inside a navigation script (pass a .js file as the input instead of a plain URL). Clicks, form fills and waits placed there all count toward "used". --preScript runs before the URL is loaded so it can't interact with the page being measured, and --postScript runs after coverage has already been collected, so neither helps here. Detailed coverage also tells V8 to skip some optimisations, which drifts timing metrics like LCP and TBT; that's why --enableProfileRun is the safer option for production measurement (it collects coverage in a separate iteration that doesn't count towards the medians).

JS total1.6 MB
JS unused821.0 KB
JS unused %48.7%
CSS total615.5 KB
CSS unused532.2 KB
CSS unused %86.5%

Where the bytes go

24 files · tile size is total bytes, tint is unused share

2.2 MB of script and style shipped, and 1.3 MB of it never ran on this page. The biggest win is load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex]: 1.3 MB delivered, 706.1 KB unused, and inside it (preamble) alone ships 159.3 KB of dead code.

load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex]1.3 MB · 51% unused
inline385.2 KB · 94% unused
load.php[styles:ext.cite.parsoid.styles]212.0 KB · 74% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.referencePreviews]124.5 KB · 29% unused
load.php[startup]66.6 KB · 9% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsing]61.9 KB · 75% unused
index.phpen.wikipedia.org26.5 KB · 82% unused
load.php[scripts:mw.config.values.wbCurrentSiteDetails]14.6 KB · 0% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.gadget.HiddenCat]8.3 KB · 47% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.gadget.HiddenCat-core]994 B · 39% unused
14 more files25.5 KB · 55% unused
Unused shareunder 40%40 to 70%over 70%Click a bundle marked ⤢ to see its modules.

Where the unused bytes live

first-party regex (.*wikipedia.*||.*wikimedia.*)
JS unused
First 821.0 KBThird 0 b
CSS unused
First 532.2 KBThird 0 b

JavaScript files

showing 10 of 10 URLs (from 12 scripts), sorted by unused bytes
URLTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex]1.3 MB670.1 KB706.1 KB
51.3%
71 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
(preamble)190.4 KB31.1 KB159.3 KB
83.7%
vue1r4hj156.2 KB16.6 KB139.5 KB
89.4%
jquery16rou137.4 KB61.7 KB75.7 KB
55.1%
ext.wikimediaEvents1in0971.2 KB21.3 KB49.9 KB
70.1%
skins.vector.js1ksn361.8 KB31.6 KB30.3 KB
48.9%
mediawiki.api1rz5c27.1 KB5.1 KB22.0 KB
81.2%
ext.uls.interface1cwtk47.6 KB26.0 KB21.6 KB
45.4%
ext.centralNotice.display1jgtq30.5 KB9.1 KB21.4 KB
70.2%
jquery.tablesortera2jcw19.9 KB1.5 KB18.4 KB
92.4%
ext.testKitchenuyhqo29.2 KB16.9 KB12.3 KB
42.1%
oojs1797x15.0 KB3.5 KB11.4 KB
76.4%
mediawiki.jqueryMsgarc6u29.8 KB20.0 KB9.8 KB
32.8%
mediawiki.util15zox16.4 KB6.9 KB9.5 KB
57.9%
ext.navigationTiming18ja510.8 KB1.4 KB9.3 KB
86.6%
mediawiki.page.ready1gwbj16.9 KB7.6 KB9.3 KB
55.0%
mmv.bootstraplfk1s27.0 KB19.7 KB7.3 KB
27.1%
mediawiki.language1xyz48.7 KB1.7 KB7.0 KB
80.4%
ext.quicksurveys.lib1f05414.3 KB7.6 KB6.7 KB
47.0%
mediawiki.page.watch.ajax1uf0p9.1 KB2.8 KB6.3 KB
69.5%
ext.centralNotice.kvStore1ggbc6.8 KB1.1 KB5.7 KB
83.6%
jquery.textSelection16q5k5.8 KB287 B5.6 KB
95.2%
ext.eventLogging.metricsPlatformadrwj14.6 KB9.5 KB5.1 KB
35.1%
mediawiki.Title11zzw10.2 KB6.1 KB4.1 KB
40.1%
skins.vector.clientPreferences4hz3c13.8 KB9.7 KB4.1 KB
29.4%
ext.wikimediaEvents.testKitchen165zf4.6 KB785 B3.9 KB
83.4%
ext.centralauth.ForeignApi1myki4.6 KB776 B3.8 KB
83.5%
mediawiki.basen97ga29.0 KB25.3 KB3.7 KB
12.7%
mediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser1utt83.6 KB197 B3.4 KB
94.7%
ext.eventLoggingxvqq628.0 KB24.8 KB3.2 KB
11.4%
ext.cite.ux-enhancements1vwr64.9 KB1.7 KB3.1 KB
64.6%
jquery.makeCollapsible1rdbs9.2 KB6.1 KB3.1 KB
34.1%
mw.cx.SiteMapper1fopq4.3 KB1.3 KB3.0 KB
69.6%
ext.urlShortener.toolbary3mar3.9 KB1.1 KB2.7 KB
70.6%
mediawiki.user1lcpm4.2 KB1.7 KB2.5 KB
58.8%
ext.checkUser.clientHints7tpv03.0 KB635 B2.4 KB
79.3%
ext.centralNotice.impressionDiet2jcqc2.7 KB446 B2.3 KB
83.9%
mediawiki.String1xixe2.4 KB543 B1.9 KB
78.0%
mediawiki.routerx9r1o2.4 KB761 B1.7 KB
69.3%
ext.cx.uls.quick.actionsvqixu2.5 KB1.1 KB1.4 KB
57.0%
jquery.client1n4yo3.3 KB1.9 KB1.4 KB
42.2%
ext.uls.webfonts198622.0 KB663 B1.4 KB
67.8%
mediawiki.ForeignApi.corepb72f2.2 KB863 B1.3 KB
61.1%
ext.centralNotice.startUp1ipzh2.7 KB1.5 KB1.1 KB
42.4%
mediawiki.visibleTimeoutehbob1.5 KB434 B1.1 KB
71.5%
mediawiki.cookie5ph9z3.2 KB2.3 KB892 B
27.6%
mediawiki.storagednxpi2.9 KB2.2 KB727 B
24.2%
ext.centralNotice.geoIP1g16w1.5 KB850 B698 B
45.1%
mediawiki.toc7e6481.1 KB511 B666 B
56.6%
ext.uls.rewrite.entrypoints1peyz1.8 KB1.2 KB607 B
32.7%
jquery.spinnerm5xio827 B234 B593 B
71.7%
mediawiki.page.media1h6ho949 B501 B448 B
47.2%
ext.uls.preferences17lrh1.1 KB645 B445 B
40.8%
ext.centralauth.centralautologinxwtxp1.3 KB962 B325 B
25.3%
wikibase.client.vector-20221hj9o1.8 KB1.6 KB256 B
13.7%
mediawiki.cldr13x6e350 B153 B197 B
56.3%
ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns48624347 B187 B160 B
46.1%
ext.echo.centralauth19vyg340 B220 B120 B
35.3%
wikibase.databox.fromWikidatalwf59709 B640 B69 B
9.7%
ext.popups1ayph735 B672 B63 B
8.6%
mediawiki.experiments1jfeg780 B756 B24 B
3.1%
ext.centralNotice.choiceData3tau2721 B717 B4 B
0.6%
codex-styles911b7173.1 KB173.1 KB0 b
0.0%
site1dtuh2.1 KB2.1 KB0 b
0.0%
ext.cx.model1wwuh224 B224 B0 b
0.0%
ext.quicksurveys.init1b0cn345 B345 B0 b
0.0%
jquery.spinner.stylesii5wt2.2 KB2.2 KB0 b
0.0%
mediawiki.ForeignApirqcii72 B72 B0 b
0.0%
mediawiki.editfont.styles1pbic1003 B1003 B0 b
0.0%
mediawiki.language.months1to2y1.4 KB1.4 KB0 b
0.0%
mmv.codexf380r70.8 KB70.8 KB0 b
0.0%
skins.vector.icons.js1d9fa13.2 KB13.2 KB0 b
0.0%
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsing]61.9 KB15.6 KB46.3 KB
74.8%
8 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init10a7131.4 KB10.0 KB21.4 KB
68.3%
ext.visualEditor.targetLoader9i1vy23.1 KB2.5 KB20.6 KB
89.2%
ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsingipi2f3.3 KB800 B2.5 KB
76.5%
ext.visualEditor.tempWikitextEditorWidgetthrfd1.5 KB770 B790 B
50.6%
ext.visualEditor.progressBarWidgetjvj711.3 KB726 B627 B
46.3%
ext.visualEditor.vepoyn0303 B124 B179 B
59.1%
ext.visualEditor.supportCheck1ll9l721 B611 B110 B
15.3%
ext.visualEditor.track14ulv295 B192 B103 B
34.9%
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.referencePreviews]124.5 KB88.3 KB36.2 KB
29.1%
3 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.popups.main1u3i993.4 KB66.4 KB27.0 KB
28.9%
ext.cite.referencePreviews1sr6927.7 KB21.0 KB6.7 KB
24.3%
ext.math.popupksr3l3.4 KB931 B2.5 KB
73.3%
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php26.5 KB4.8 KB21.7 KB
82.0%
load.php[startup]66.6 KB60.5 KB6.1 KB
9.1%
load.php[scripts:ext.gadget.HiddenCat]8.3 KB4.3 KB3.9 KB
47.4%
8 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.gadget.codexTabsbe5u34.6 KB1.5 KB3.0 KB
66.6%
ext.gadget.TitoloErratodaaba536 B242 B294 B
54.9%
ext.gadget.MainPageWikiListu90fv423 B223 B200 B
47.3%
ext.gadget.NewSection1sy5i452 B264 B188 B
41.6%
ext.gadget.RichiediRevisioneBozzatfpii320 B161 B159 B
49.7%
ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltipsxijmy1.5 KB1.4 KB75 B
4.9%
ext.gadget.HiddenCatopne8231 B231 B0 b
0.0%
ext.gadget.stru-commonsupload2lrg5316 B316 B0 b
0.0%
load.php[scripts:ext.gadget.HiddenCat-core]994 B609 B385 B
38.7%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.gadget.HiddenCat-corefbzok994 B609 B385 B
38.7%
(inline) 3 scripts6.9 KB6.7 KB188 B
2.7%
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=script&usesul3=1254 B155 B99 B
39.0%
load.php[scripts:mw.config.values.wbCurrentSiteDetails]14.6 KB14.6 KB0 b
0.0%
3 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
mw.config.values.wbCurrentSiteDetailsb99co337 B337 B0 b
0.0%
mw.config.values.wbRepo18lj4211 B211 B0 b
0.0%
oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-core1xcuh14.1 KB14.1 KB0 b
0.0%

CSS files

showing 14 of 14 URLs (from 18 stylesheets), sorted by unused bytes
URLTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
(inline stylesheet) 5 stylesheets385.2 KB24.3 KB360.9 KB
93.7%
load.php[styles:ext.cite.parsoid.styles]212.0 KB54.6 KB157.4 KB
74.2%
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php5.7 KB360 B5.3 KB
93.8%
load.php[styles:site.styles]3.2 KB856 B2.4 KB
73.9%
TemplateStyles:r1418153142.6 KB607 B2.1 KB
77.6%
TemplateStyles:r1506275831.6 KB189 B1.4 KB
88.6%
TemplateStyles:r1430748102.2 KB1.3 KB860 B
39.0%
TemplateStyles:r140555418749 B142 B607 B
81.0%
TemplateStyles:r140554517559 B115 B444 B
79.4%
TemplateStyles:r140554510550 B172 B378 B
68.7%
TemplateStyles:r139142988695 B404 B291 B
41.9%
TemplateStyles:r143905815366 B216 B150 B
41.0%
TemplateStyles:r130658281110 B110 B0 b
0.0%
TemplateStyles:r13065769168 B68 B0 b
0.0%

What to do about unused bytes

one iteration is a sample, not a verdict

A high unused-% on one run means this iteration loaded code that didn't get exercised, typical on first-load journeys before any user interaction. Drive the real flow by passing a navigation script as the input instead of a plain URL, with clicks and form fills placed between measure.start() and measure.stop(); anything in that window counts toward "used". The advice below is for code that's still unused after a representative run.

JavaScript

  • Route-split and lazy-load below-the-fold features with dynamic import(). Bundlers turn the import boundary into a separate chunk.
  • Audit big bundles for dead exports, legacy polyfills, and feature flags that no longer ship; most modern bundlers tree-shake but only when imports are precise.
  • Question third-party scripts. Tag managers, analytics SDKs and A/B test loaders often ship far more than the page uses and dominate the third-party column above.
  • Move non-critical scripts to defer or async so the parser doesn't block on code the page doesn't need yet.

CSS

  • Strip selectors no shipped HTML matches: PurgeCSS, build-time scoping in your component framework, or your CSS-in-JS extractor.
  • Drop legacy browser fallbacks if your target floor has moved (vendor prefixes, IE hacks, old flexbox syntax).
  • Split route- or component-specific CSS so the home page doesn't carry the checkout's styles.
  • Inline the critical-path CSS (above-the-fold) and lazy-load the rest with media= tricks or rel="preload" swaps.

CPU

Long tasks

Tasks ≥ 50 ms blocking the main thread, collected via the Long Task API.

TBT34 ms
Max potential input delay73 ms
Total long tasks3
Total time393 ms
Last task at1.908 s
Before first paint259 ms1 task
Before FCP259 ms1 task
Before LCP259 ms1 task
After load0 ms0 tasks

Long Animation Frames

A long animation frame (LOAF) is a frame that took ≥ 50 ms from input to the next paint. The part beyond the threshold is blocking time, the number that hurts Interaction to Next Paint and Total Blocking Time. Break long tasks up (scheduler.yield(), smaller chunks) or move the work off the main thread. Read more about the Long Animation Frames API.

Long animation frames5every frame ≥ 50 ms
Blocking time246.9 msacross all long frames — what hurts INP and TBT
Forced style & layout16.4 msscripts reading layout mid-frame
Blocking before LCP172.8 msdelaying the largest paint — fix these first

What to fix first

ScriptFramesTime runningBlocking (share by run time)Forced style & layoutTriggered by
load.php[startup]3138.2 ms53.3 ms16.4 mstimer or animation callback
load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex]261.2 ms11.6 mstimer or animation callback

A frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) stays unattributed. The per-script blocking view below uses the same attribution.

Long animation frame #1 · 617.6 msat 416.3 ms · before LCP
blocking 172.8 ms
  • Scripts & other work617.3 ms
  • Animation callbacks0.2 ms
  • Style & layout0.1 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #2 · 122.7 msat 1.671 s · before load
blocking 46 ms
  • Scripts & other work52.1 ms
  • Animation callbacks59 ms
  • Style & layout11.6 ms
  • Render0 ms
3 scripts ran during this frame · forced style & layout 16.4 ms
Ran for
16.7 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
25.4 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 417489 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
58.9 ms
Forced style and layout
16.4 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #3 · 75 msat 1.893 s · before load
blocking 15.2 ms
  • Scripts & other work15.6 ms
  • Animation callbacks6.3 ms
  • Style & layout53.1 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame
Ran for
6.1 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #4 · 63.6 msat 1.603 s · before load
blocking 12.9 ms
  • Scripts & other work37.7 ms
  • Animation callbacks19.5 ms
  • Style & layout6.4 ms
  • Render0 ms
3 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
37 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
10.7 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
8.8 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)

1 more long frame carried no blocking time (nothing ran past the 50 ms threshold) — long, but harmless to INP and TBT.

Blocking time per script (browser-reported)

How much each script blocked the main thread, derived from the Long Animation Frame API. Each frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) is not attributed (older data credits the script that started the frame). The closest answer to "which script should I fix to improve TBT" the platform exposes.

Top scripts blocking the main thread

2 of 2 scripts
load.php[startup]
53 ms · 6 frames · worst 27 ms
load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex]
12 ms · 1 frame · worst 12 ms

Blocking time per script (trace)

Total Blocking Time attributed per script from the Chrome trace: every main-thread task longer than 50 ms blocks input for the remainder, and each blocking task is credited to the script whose own code ran the longest during that task.

TBT245.6 ms
Blocking tasks3
TBT before LCP210.3 ms1 task

What kind of work blocked

mostly style & layout · 246 ms total
Style & layout188.3 ms76.7%
Other browser work25.5 ms10.4%
Paint & composite15.3 ms6.2%
Running JavaScript14.7 ms6.0%
Garbage collection0.9 ms0.4%
Parsing HTML & CSS0.9 ms0.4%
Style & layout (77%): usually a large DOM, expensive CSS selectors or JavaScript forcing synchronous layout. See Forced reflows · Forced layout per script · Slowest CSS selectors (Rendering tab) · Style invalidations (Rendering tab)

Top scripts blocking the main thread

2 of 2 scripts
Browser's own work (no script responsible)
210 ms · 1 task
load.php[startup]
35 ms · 2 tasks

Where the time went

All main-thread work during the full page load, not just the share that blocked input. Calculated from the Chrome trace.

Categories

927 ms total
Style & layout333 ms35.9%
Running JavaScript275 ms29.7%
Other browser work (scheduling)153 ms16.5%
Parsing HTML & CSS103 ms11.1%
Paint & composite50 ms5.4%
Garbage collection8 ms0.9%
Parsing & compiling JavaScript5 ms0.5%
What do these categories mean?
Parsing HTML & CSSparseHTML
Reading the HTML and CSS and building the page structure. Grows with document size — a big server-rendered page costs more here.
Style & layoutstyleLayout
Working out which CSS rules apply and where every element goes on the page. Grows with DOM size and selector complexity.
Parsing & compiling JavaScriptscriptParseCompile
Parsing and compiling JavaScript before it can run — the cost of shipping bytes of JS, even unused ones.
Running JavaScriptscriptEvaluation
Running JavaScript: event handlers, timers, promise callbacks and script execution.
Paint & compositepaintCompositeRender
Painting pixels and assembling layers into the frames you see on screen.
Garbage collectiongarbageCollection
Reclaiming memory JavaScript no longer uses. A lot of it means allocation-heavy code.
Other browser work (scheduling)other
Chrome’s own task management: per-task overhead and thousands of sub-millisecond scheduler ticks — not page work you can attribute or optimize away. On this page 152 ms of it is this per-task bookkeeping (RunTask self time in the trace).

CPU time per script

Scripts by main-thread time

2 of 2 scripts

CPU time per moduleProfile run

Main-thread CPU time attributed to the individual modules inside concatenated JavaScript bundles (MediaWiki ResourceLoader), so a heavy bundle can be traced to the modules that actually cost the time.

The data comes from the extra profile run, not from the timed iterations.

load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex]

131 ms across 7 modules
ModuleVersionSelf time
jquery16rou73.4 ms
mediawiki.storagednxpi1.3 ms
skins.vector.js1ksn31.0 ms
ext.wikimediaEvents1in091.0 ms
ext.centralNotice.startUp1ipzh0.6 ms
ext.navigationTiming18ja50.3 ms
ext.testKitchenuyhqo0.1 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)52.8 ms
ModuleVersionSelf time
ext.visualEditor.supportCheck1ll9l0.1 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)1.3 ms

Slowest JS functions

The functions where main-thread JavaScript time was actually spent, sampled by Chrome's JavaScript profiler. Self time is spent in the function itself; total time includes the functions it called. For loader/dispatcher functions whose total dwarfs their self time, the runs line shows the top functions and modules (up to five, ≥ 1 ms) the total was actually spent running.

Functions by self time

15 of 42 functions
FunctionWhereSelf timeTotal time
setAttributeBrowser internal (not your code)25.4 ms25.4 ms
querySelectorAllBrowser internal (not your code)17.2 ms17.2 ms
getPropertyValueBrowser internal (not your code)16.4 ms16.4 ms
flushWrites
runs: load.php[startup] (2.1 ms)
load.php[startup]15.1 ms17.3 ms
runScript
runs: load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex] (79.3 ms)
load.php[startup]12.7 ms129.3 ms
insertBeforeBrowser internal (not your code)11.8 ms11.8 ms
setTimeoutBrowser internal (not your code)8.6 ms8.6 ms
resources/lib/vue/vue.js
runs: load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex] (2.3 ms)
load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex]5.3 ms7.6 ms
find
runs: querySelectorAll (13.4 ms), load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex] (1.6 ms)
load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex]5.0 ms21.4 ms
require
runs: load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex] (8.7 ms)
load.php[startup]4.7 ms17.9 ms
find.matchesSelector
runs: matches (1.6 ms)
load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex]4.5 ms7.0 ms
implload.php[startup]3.9 ms5.1 ms
updateTooltipOnElementload.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex]3.8 ms4.8 ms
appendChildBrowser internal (not your code)3.5 ms3.6 ms
buildFragmentload.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex]3.3 ms3.9 ms

TimersProfile run

How much setTimeout/setInterval work the page runs, credited to the script that scheduled each timer. Many zero-delay timers mean work sliced into a machine-gun of tiny tasks; repeating timers are polling.

Timers set60
Times fired57
Fire time79.7 ms
Zero-delay timers54
Repeating timers0
Zero-delay slicing: jquery split work into 52 back-to-back tasks costing 78 ms. Consider batching the work or moving it to requestIdleCallback or a worker.

Timer cost by script

2 scripts
load.php[scripts:@wikimedia/codex]
59 ms · set 59 times · fired 40 times
load.php[startup]
20 ms · set 1 time · fired 17 times

The timers, by where they were set

top 8 by fire time
Set byDelayTypeTimes setTimes firedFire time
jquery0 msonce525277.6 ms
jquery0 msonce111.0 ms
SafeStorage in mediawiki.storage2000 msonce220.7 ms
ext.navigationTiming0 msonce110.3 ms
requestUpdate in load.php[startup]:222000 msonce110.1 ms
BackgroundQueue.queue.add in ext.eventLogging30000 msonce100.0 ms
run in ext.wikimediaEvents60000 msonce100.0 ms
setActive in ext.wikimediaEvents100000 msonce100.0 ms

Forced reflows

A forced reflow happens when JavaScript reads a layout-triggering property (offsetTop, getBoundingClientRect, …) inside a handler, forcing the browser to synchronously recompute layout. The scripts below caused most of the page's reflows. Fix them in priority order.

Scripts causing reflows

1 reflow ≥ 2 ms across 1 script
load.php[startup]
16 ms · 1 reflow · worst 16 ms

Forced layout per script

Each long animation frame reports how much time each script spent forcing synchronous style and layout, i.e. JavaScript reading layout-triggering properties mid-execution. Same actionable answer as forced reflows above but measured directly by the browser instead of inferred from the trace.

Scripts forcing layout

1 of 1 script
load.php[startup]
16 ms · across 1 frame

First vs third party CPU time

Main-thread CPU time from the Chrome trace split by domain. First party is wikipedia.org.

First party276 ms
Third party0 ms
Domains1

Want to dig deeper? Download the Chrome trace and drag-and-drop it into Performance in DevTools.