Page summary

https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Barack_Obama

Tested 2026-09-20 11:47:42 using Chrome 152.0.7977.64 (runtime settings)

SummaryWaterfallMetricsRenderingCoachPageXrayCPU

This page is fast to paint, snappy to interact with and visually stable, but loose on best practices, weak on user privacy and slow to respond from the server.

77 / 100
Coach overall
84 / 100
Performance
68 / 100
Best practice
71 / 100
Privacy

How it loaded →

0 → 3.166 s · median run
Frame at 0 ms
start
Frame at 1900 ms
1.900 s
Frame at 2400 ms
Largest paint2.400 s
Frame at 2700 ms
2.700 s
Frame at 2900 ms
2.900 s
Frame at 3200 ms
Complete3.200 s
1.800 s
First Visual Change
2.040 s
Speed Index
2.233 s
Visual Complete 85%
3.166 s
Last Visual Change
TTFB891 msLCP1.912 sTBT89 msCLS0.04

What to act on · top recommendations

Avoid CPU Long Tasks

0 / 100

The page has 6 CPU long tasks with the total of 433 ms. The total blocking time is 133 ms . However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)

0 / 100

The page ships 74 images (out of 74) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

Avoid extra requests by setting cache headers

0 / 100

The page has 13 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 73.3 kB the next access.

Google Web Vitals

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
Time To First Byte (TTFB)695 ms891 ms879 ms1.157 sruns disagree ±26%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.732 s1.912 s1.918 s2.212 sruns disagree ±13%
Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0.03830.03830.03830.0383identical

Visual Metrics

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
First visual change1.600 s1.800 s1.793 s2.100 sruns disagree ±14%
Last visual change3.033 s3.166 s3.213 s3.466 svaries ±7%
Speed index1.845 s2.040 s2.028 s2.325 sruns disagree ±12%
Largest image3.033 s3.166 s3.213 s3.466 svaries ±7%
Heading3.033 s3.166 s3.213 s3.466 svaries ±7%
Largest contentful paint3.033 s3.166 s3.213 s3.466 svaries ±7%
Last meaningful paint3.033 s3.166 s3.213 s3.466 svaries ±7%
Visual readiness1.366 s1.433 s1.420 s1.500 sstable ±5%
Visual complete 852.033 s2.233 s2.253 s2.500 sruns disagree ±10%
Visual complete 953.033 s3.166 s3.213 s3.466 svaries ±7%
Visual complete 993.033 s3.166 s3.213 s3.466 svaries ±7%

CPU

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
Total Blocking Time88 ms89 ms99 ms133 msruns disagree ±25%
Max Potential FID100 ms111 ms109 ms113 msvaries ±6%
CPU long tasks 2346runs disagree ±67%
CPU last long task happens at2.699 s2.806 s2.887 s3.115 svaries ±7%

More metrics

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
First paint1.628 s1.804 s1.805 s2.080 sruns disagree ±13%
Load event end3.025 s3.347 s3.299 s3.450 svaries ±6%

User Timing

min · median · mean · max of 5 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
mwStartup1.702 s1.739 s1.855 s2.169 sruns disagree ±13%
mwCentralNoticeBanner3.009 s3.135 s3.183 s3.433 svaries ±7%

Waterfall

Run 3 SpeedIndex median

First paintFCPLCPDOMContentLoadedDOM interactiveLoadRender-blockingRedirectError

Rendering

Run 3 · median
0.000 s
0s1s2s3s

The red band on the timeline marks when the main thread was busy with long tasks: moments when the page could not paint or respond, however the video looks.

Download video

Filmstrip

12 frames

Use --filmstrip.showAll to show all filmstrips.

Frame at 0 ms
0 ms
0 %
Frame at 1.800 s
1.800 s
47 %
Frame at 1.900 s
1.900 s
47 %
Frame at 2.000 s
2.000 s
81 %
Frame at 2.400 s
2.400 s
81 %
Frame at 2.500 s
2.500 s
90 %
Frame at 2.600 s
2.600 s
89 %
Frame at 2.700 s
2.700 s
89 %
Frame at 2.800 s
2.800 s
90 %
Frame at 2.900 s
2.900 s
90 %
Frame at 3.000 s
3.000 s
90 %
Frame at 3.200 s
3.200 s
100 %

Click a frame to seek the video to that moment. The dot marks frames where the page changed visually.

Visual instability

38.38 % of pixels ever changed · 0 % changed 5+ times
Heatmap of how often each pixel changed while the page loaded

The whole recording in one image: every pixel is tinted by how often it changed. Amber changed once, deep red changed ten or more times. The scale is fixed, so heatmaps from different runs compare directly.

Flat amber is a page that painted once and stayed put. Red speckle in the shape of the text means the same pixels repainted over and over, usually invisible rendering noise that inflates Last Visual Change and Speed Index. A solid red block is a genuinely restless area, like an ad or a carousel.

Frames

How smoothly Chrome delivered frames to the screen during the test. Dropped counts only frames Chrome flags as affecting smoothness. On mostly-static pages the longest gap includes idle time where there was simply nothing to draw.

Frames shown23
Partial4
Dropped0
Effective FPS16.1
Longest gap243 msat 2.925 s

Why was rendering delayed?

The server dominated the wait. The first byte took 891 ms (49 % of the time to First Contentful Paint). Nothing can render before it arrives, and Google Web Vitals considers a TTFB over 800 ms in need of improvement. See the request timing on the Waterfall tab. First paint landed at 1.804 s; the 2 render-blocking requests were done by 1.742 s. The largest paint followed at 1.912 s.

Style recalculation

measured by Chrome during this run

Style the browser had to recalculate before it could paint: many elements or a lot of time spent here points at expensive CSS on the critical rendering path. The recalculation count and the largest single one tell the two problems apart: one massive style change touching most of the page (few recalculations, the largest close to the total) needs different medicine than thousands of tiny ones (many recalculations, each tiny).

Style recalculation is not holding up your paint. 42 ms of restyling before the page painted, 2.3 % of the time to First Contentful Paint. Nothing here needs attention.

Before first contentful paint

Recalculations7
Elements2377
Total time41.918 ms
Largest recalculation2241 elements · 34.258 ms

Before largest contentful paint

Recalculations9
Elements4305
Total time76.108 ms
Largest recalculation2241 elements · 34.258 ms

The recalculation work before first paint is 2.3 % of the time to First Contentful Paint.

Render blocking requests

3 requests · 52.1 KB

Blocking requests delay both paints: the browser renders nothing until they arrive, so they push First Contentful Paint and everything after it, including the largest paint (LCP). Requests that block the parser inside the body stall everything after them in the document. Load JavaScript with defer or async, and keep non-critical CSS off the critical path with media attributes. Bars show when each request loaded on a clock that runs to the last paint (the dashed line is FCP, the clock ends at LCP); the gap after the bars is style and layout work.

RequestWhen it loadedTransferDownload
document
en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org · TTFB 891 ms
1.876 s
364.2 KB1.875 s
ext.cite.parsoid.styles + 14 more modulesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org
665 ms
27.0 KB665 ms
site.stylesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org
461 ms
3.5 KB461 ms
startuppotentially blocking
javascript · load.php startup · en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org
654 ms
21.5 KB654 ms
0478 ms956 ms1.434 sFCP 1.804 sLCP 1.912 s

Slowest CSS selectorsProfile run

How long Chrome spent testing each CSS selector against the page while recalculating styles. A selector with many match attempts and zero matches is evaluated against the document over and over for rules that never apply.

Selector matching cost 152 ms. The wasted-work list below (selectors tried thousands of times that never match) is the place to start.

Matching time152 ms
Match attempts2 887 339
Matches92 681

Selectors by matching time

top 25
SelectorTimeAttemptsMatches
[rel~="mw:referencedBy"]::before3.80 ms8 7192 876
body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > :not(.mw-notification-area-overlay)3.20 ms20 3940
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited:hover2.80 ms16 5360
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited2.60 ms16 5366 572
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited:active2.10 ms16 5360
a:visited1.96 ms16 5366 578
.mw-parser-output a1.93 ms8 2706 278
.skin-theme-clientpref-night .page-Main_Page .mw-parser-output :not(.notheme):not(a)1.60 ms30 9600
a:not([href])1.52 ms8 2702
figure[typeof~="mw:File/Thumb"]1.50 ms21 264344

Wasted selector work: attempts that never match

top 25
SelectorAttemptsTime
.cdx-message__content > :last-child30 9600.89 ms
.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ns-100 .mw-parser-output :not(.notheme):not(a)30 9601.44 ms
.cdx-message__content > *30 9600.96 ms
.skin-theme-clientpref-night .page-Main_Page .mw-parser-output :not(.notheme):not(a)30 9601.60 ms
.cdx-message__content > :first-child30 9600.87 ms
.mw-body blockquote > :first-child30 9601.15 ms
.mw-body blockquote > :last-child30 9600.91 ms
.center *30 9601.14 ms
figure[typeof~="mw:File/Frame"]21 2641.21 ms
.oo-ui-radioInputWidget *20 3940.62 ms

Style invalidationsProfile run

Why the browser had to recalculate style and layout: every DOM/style change invalidates some set of nodes, and the same class or attribute churning over and over is the pattern to hunt. Counts, not milliseconds: the time is in the style recalculation numbers above.

Chase what keeps changing after the page is up. 3 550 style recalculations and 25 774 layout invalidations fired after first paint, on a page the user was already looking at. The biggest driver is attribute title (483×). Start with the script under "Scripts causing invalidations" that keeps triggering it.

Style recalculations3 5653 550 after first paint
Layout invalidations25 93525 774 after first paint

Changes that keep invalidating

top 15
  • attribute: title483×
  • attribute: style410×
  • pseudo: disabled42×
  • pseudo: enabled42×
  • attribute: class34×
  • attribute: disabled20×
  • class: phase-pre-ready
  • class: state-no-source
  • class: animated-1
  • attribute: controls
  • attribute: pseudo
  • class: with-subtitle
  • class: animated-2
  • class: vector-animations-ready
  • class: vector-sticky-header-enabled

Invalidation reasons

split at first paint

Between first and largest paint

Invalidations while the largest paint was still pending, so these delayed it.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A node was inserted into the page18
An element entered layout3 530
An element's size changed1
An SVG element changed1
Unknown1
Scrollbar changed2

After the largest paint

Churn on the fully rendered page: wasted work and possible jank, but no paint delay.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A stylesheet rule changed1 699
A node was inserted into the page1 142
Related style rule615
An animation updated stylesAnimate transform and opacity so the compositor can run it off the main thread.38
JavaScript changed an inline styleSet a class instead of writing element.style, so the browser can batch the work.30
An @keyframes rule changed8
An element entered layout21 585
List value change509
An element left layout93
A style change forced layout19
An element's size changed9
An SVG element changed4
Unknown8
Counter style change9
Slider value changed3

Before first paint: building the page

The page being constructed and styled for the first render. Expected work, shown for scale.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A stylesheet rule changed1
A node was inserted into the page14
An element entered layout144
An element left layout3
A style change forced layout1
An element's size changed2
An SVG element changed7
Unknown2
Scrollbar changed2

Scripts causing invalidations

top 8

8 animations run on the main thread instead of on the browser's fast path that animates without blocking other page work (the compositor); they can make the rendering you see above janky. See them on the CPU tab.

Coach

The coach helps you find performance problems on your web page using web performance best practice rules. And gives you advice on privacy and best practices. Tested using Coach-core version 9.2.1.

Performance advice

84
9 warnings3 info
warn(0)Avoid CPU Long TaskslongTasks

The page has 6 CPU long tasks with the total of 433 ms. The total blocking time is 133 ms . However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Long CPU tasks locks the thread. To the user this is commonly visible as a "locked up" page where the browser is unable to respond to user input; this is a major source of bad user experience on the web today. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. To debug you should use the Chrome timeline log and drag/drop it into devtools or use Firefox Geckoprofiler.

Offenders
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
warn(0)Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)modernImageFormats

The page ships 74 images (out of 74) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

AVIF and WebP routinely deliver 25–50% smaller files than JPEG and PNG at the same perceived quality, and every browser version still under support understands at least one of them. Ship modern formats either through a <picture> element with <source type="image/avif"> / "image/webp" entries in front of the legacy <img>, or directly from a content-negotiating image pipeline that returns AVIF / WebP when the client accepts it. https://web.dev/articles/serve-images-webp

Offenders
warn(0)Avoid extra requests by setting cache headerscacheHeaders

The page has 13 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 73.3 kB the next access.

The easiest way to make your page fast is to avoid doing requests to the server. Setting a cache header on your server response will tell the browser that it doesn't need to download the asset again during the configured cache time! Always try to set a cache time if the content doesn't change for every request.

Offenders
warn(0)Total JavaScript size shouldn't be too bigjavascriptSize

The total JavaScript transfer size is 368.2 kB and the uncompressed size is 1.6 MB. This is totally crazy! There is really room for improvement here.

A lot of JavaScript often means you are downloading more than you need. How complex is the page and what can the user do on the page? Do you use multiple JavaScript frameworks?

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/load.php...ud.org/w/load.php21.5 KB65.6 KB
https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/load.php...ud.org/w/load.php18.1 KB62.2 KB
https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/load.php...ud.org/w/load.php288.1 KB1.2 MB
https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/load.php...ud.org/w/load.php26.1 KB124.4 KB
https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/load.php...ud.org/w/load.php2.8 KB14.6 KB
https://auth.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/c...gin/checkLoggedIn1.4 KB254 B
https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php...d.org/w/index.php1.5 KB497 B
warn(70)Don't use private headers on static contentprivateAssets

The page has 4 requests with private headers. The main page has a private header. It could be right in some cases where the user can be logged in and served specific content. But if your asset is static it should never be private. Make sure that the assets really should be private and only used by one user. Otherwise, make it cacheable for everyone.

If you set private headers on content, that means that the content are specific for that user. Static content should be able to be cached and used by everyone. Avoid setting the cache header to private.

Offenders
warn(80)Don't scale images in the browseravoidScalingImages

The page has 2 images that are scaled more than 100 pixels. It would be better if those images are sent so the browser don't need to scale them.

It's easy to scale images in the browser and make sure they look good in different devices, however that is bad for performance! Scaling images in the browser takes extra CPU time and will hurt performance on mobile. And the user will download extra kilobytes (sometimes megabytes) of data that could be avoided. Don't do that, make sure you create multiple version of the same image server-side and serve the appropriate one.

Offenders
infoLong cache headers is goodcacheHeadersLong

The page has 20 requests that have a shorter cache time than one year (but still a cache time).

Setting a cache header is good. Setting a long cache header (a year) is even better because the asset will stay in the browser cache across visits. For content-hashed URLs (e.g. app.4af2.css) you can safely use Cache-Control: max-age=31536000, immutable. For unversioned URLs that may change, use a revalidating strategy instead.

Offenders
warn(90)Avoid doing redirectsassetsRedirects

The page has 1 redirect. 1 of the redirects are from the base domain, please fix them!

A redirect is one extra step for the user to download the asset. Avoid that if you want to be fast. Redirects are even more of a showstopper on mobile.

Offenders
infoMake each CSS response smalloptimalCssSize

https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.parsoid.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.linker.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 size is 27.7 kB (27670) and that is bigger than the limit of 25 kB. Try to keep each CSS response under 25 kB.

Render-blocking CSS holds up the first paint until it has fully downloaded, parsed and applied, so smaller CSS files mean a faster start. Split your CSS into a small critical bundle inlined or eagerly loaded, with the rest lazy-loaded.

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/load.php...ud.org/w/load.php27.0 KB212.8 KB
infoAdd decoding="async" to non-critical imagesdecodingAsync

The page has 4 images (out of 78) without a decoding hint. Add decoding="async" to non-critical images so the browser can decode them off the main thread.

Setting decoding="async" on an <img> tells the browser it can decode the image off the main thread, which keeps the page responsive to user interactions while images are being processed. The default ("auto") leaves the choice to the browser. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#decoding

Offenders
warn(95)Inline CSS for faster first renderinlineCss

The page has both inline CSS and CSS requests even though it uses a HTTP/2-ish connection. If you have many users on slow connections, it can be better to only inline the CSS. Run your own tests and check the waterfall graph to see what happens.

In the early days of the Internet, inlining CSS was one of the ugliest things you can do. That has changed if you want your page to start rendering fast for your user. Always inline the critical CSS when you use HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 (avoid doing CSS requests that block rendering) and lazy load and cache the rest of the CSS. It is a little more complicated when using HTTP/2. Does your server support HTTP push? Then maybe that can help. Do you have a lot of users on a slow connection and are serving large chunks of HTML? Then it could be better to use the inline technique, becasue some servers always prioritize HTML content over CSS so the user needs to download the HTML first, before the CSS is downloaded.

warn(99)Avoid slowing down the critical rendering pathavoidRenderBlocking

The page has 2 blocking requests and 0 in body parser blocking (0 JavaScript and 2 CSS). There are 1 potentially render blocking requests. You need to verify if it is render blocking: https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022

The critical rendering path is what the browser needs to do to start rendering the page. Every file requested inside of the head element will postpone the rendering of the page, because the browser need to do the request. Avoid loading JavaScript synchronously inside of the head (you should not need JavaScript to render the page), request files from the same domain as the main document (to avoid DNS lookups) and inline CSS for really fast rendering and a short rendering path.

Offenders

Best practice advice

68
2 warnings4 info
infoGive every image a textual alternativeimageAltText

The page has 34 images without an alt attribute. Add alt="..." with a description, or alt="" if the image is purely decorative.

Every <img> needs an alt attribute. Use alt="meaningful description" for content images so assistive technologies can announce them, or alt="" (or role="presentation" / aria-hidden="true") for purely decorative images so they are skipped. A missing alt attribute leaves screen reader users with no information at all. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#alt

Offenders
infoMeta descriptionmetaDescription

The page is missing a meta description.

Use a page description to make the page more relevant to search engines.

infoAvoid unnecessary headersunnecessaryHeaders

There are 23 responses that sets both a max-age and expires header. There are 40 responses that sets a server header.

Do not send headers that you don't need. We look for p3p, cache-control and max-age, pragma, server and x-frame-options headers. Have a look at Andrew Betts - Headers for Hackers talk as a guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k92ZbrY815c or read https://www.fastly.com/blog/headers-we-dont-want.

Offenders
warn(50)Set a sensible viewport meta tagviewport

The viewport meta tag does not contain width=device-width, the browser may use a desktop-width fallback.

The viewport meta tag tells the browser how to lay out the page on small screens. Without it (or without width=device-width) the page is rendered at a desktop fallback width and scaled down, which makes text unreadable on mobile. Disabling zoom (user-scalable=no, maximum-scale<=1) is also an accessibility regression. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Viewport_meta_tag

warn(50)Avoid too many third party requeststhirdParty

The page do 25% requests to third party domains (10 requests and 70.3 kB). First party is 30 requests and 796.8 kB. The regex .*wmcloud.* was used to calculate first/third party requests.

Do not load most of your content from third party URLs.

infoDo not send too long headerslongHeaders

https://en.wikipedia...wiki/Barack_Obama has a header content-security-policy that is 4865 characters long. https://en.wikipedia...ud.org/w/load.php has a header sourcemap that is 1552 characters long.

Do not send response headers that are too long.

Offenders

Privacy advice

71
1 error5 warnings2 info
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header so cross-origin subresources opt in to being embedded.crossOriginEmbedderPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header (typically require-corp or credentialless) on the document response to control cross-origin embedding.

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy (COEP) makes the page refuse to load cross-origin subresources unless they explicitly opt in via CORP or CORS. Together with Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.crossOriginOpenerPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header (typically same-origin) on the document response to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) lets a page sever its window-group ties to cross-origin documents that opened it or that it opens. Together with Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy

Offenders
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header to limit who may embed the page.crossOriginResourcePolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header (same-origin, same-site or cross-origin) on the document response to limit who may embed it.

Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy (CORP) is a per-response opt-in that tells the browser which origins are allowed to embed the resource. It blocks cross-origin or cross-site no-cors embedding (img, script, iframe, etc.) and is one of the building blocks of cross-origin isolation. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.permissionsPolicyHeader

Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.

The Permissions-Policy response header (the successor to Feature-Policy) lets a site explicitly opt in or out of powerful browser features such as camera, microphone, geolocation, payment and clipboard. Setting a strict policy reduces the attack surface and limits what embedded third parties can do. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.referrerPolicyHeader

Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.

Referrer Policy is a new header that allows a site to control how much information the browser includes with navigations away from a document and should be set by all sites. https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/.

Offenders
error(0)Set a strict transport header to make sure the user always use HTTPS.strictTransportSecurityHeader

Set a strict transport header to make sure the user always use HTTPS.

The HTTP Strict-Transport-Security response header (often abbreviated as HSTS) lets a web site tell browsers that it should only be accessed using HTTPS, instead of using HTTP. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security.

Offenders
warn(0)Avoid third party cookies that is used to track the user.thirdPartyCookies

The page sets 10 third party cookies.

Third party cookies are used to track the user. They are automatically blocked in Safari and Firefox.

Offenders
  • .wikimedia.org NetworkProbeLimit=0.001
  • .wikimedia.org NetworkProbeLimit=0.001
  • .wikimedia.org NetworkProbeLimit=0.001
  • .wikimedia.org NetworkProbeLimit=0.001
  • .wikimedia.org NetworkProbeLimit=0.001
  • .wikimedia.org NetworkProbeLimit=0.001
  • .wikimedia.org NetworkProbeLimit=0.001
  • .wikimedia.org NetworkProbeLimit=0.001
  • .wikimedia.org NetworkProbeLimit=0.001
  • upload.wikimedia.org
warn(30)Use a strict Content-Security-Policy header to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.contentSecurityPolicyHeader

The policy allows 'unsafe-inline', which lets the browser execute inline scripts and styles directly from the page. Move to nonces or hashes plus 'strict-dynamic' so that inline injection cannot run. The policy allows 'unsafe-eval', which lets the page call eval() and Function(). Almost no application needs this; remove it.

A Content-Security-Policy response header tells the browser which sources of script, style, and other content are allowed. The most effective form is a strict CSP using nonces or hashes together with strict-dynamic; the worst is a missing header, with unsafe-inline and unsafe-eval close behind. https://web.dev/articles/strict-csp

Page info

A snapshot of what the browser actually built for this page: the document, how big and deep the DOM tree is and what it kept in storage. Big, deep trees are slower to style and lay out, so the counts Chrome warns about carry a flag.

Page info

Document

What the page says it is and how large it rendered.

TitleBarack Obama - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThe document title, shown in the browser tab and used by search results.
GeneratorMediaWiki 1.47.0-alphaThe tool or CMS that generated the HTML, from the page generator meta tag.
Layout viewport1904 × 56645 pxThe width the page laid out at, and the full height of the rendered document.

DOM structure

How much markup the browser has to build, style and lay out.

DOM elements17,294Very large, slows layout and styleTotal HTML elements. Fewer means less for the browser to style, lay out and paint.
Avg DOM depth18How deeply elements are nested on average.
Max DOM depth31Deep treeThe deepest nesting on the page. Deep branches cost more style recalculation.
Iframes0No embedded documents on this page.
Script tags6Number of script elements. More scripts usually means more main-thread work.

Storage and connection

What the page stored on the client, and the network it was tested on.

Local storage1.2 MBData the page saved in localStorage, kept across visits.
Session storage0 bData kept in sessionStorage for this tab session only.
Connection type4GWhat the Network Information API reported for the test connection.

Resource hints

3 hints
dns-prefetch
  • https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org/
  • https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/auth.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org
preconnect
  • https://upload.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org/

Technologies used to build the page

Data collected using Coach-core version 9.2.1. With updated code from Webappanalyzer 2026-05-04. Use --browsertime.firefox.includeResponseBodies html or --browsertime.chrome.includeResponseBodies html to help Wappalyzer find more information about technologies used.

Detected technologies

4 technologies

Data from run 3

Visual Metrics

Visual milestones

all times from navigation start
Speed Index2.04 show quickly the page looked done
First Visual Change1.80 sfirst paint reaches the screen
Last Visual Change3.17 sscreen stops changing · 1.37 s after first
nothing painted yet
≥85%
First Visual Change1.80 s
Visual Complete 85%2.43 s
Visual Complete 95% · Visual Complete 99% · Last Visual Change3.17 s
Visual Readiness1.37 s· first to last change
01.0 s2.0 s3.0 s
Visual progress
Visual progress at 0 s0.0s
Visual progress at 1.9 s1.9s
Visual progress at 2 s2.0s
Visual progress at 2.5 s2.5s
Visual progress at 2.6 s2.6s
Visual progress at 2.8 s2.8s
Visual progress at 2.9 s2.9s
Visual progress at 3.2 s3.2s
FCP1.80s
LCP1.91s
VC852.43s
Long tasks
0.0s0.6s1.3s1.9s2.6s3.2s

Google Web Vitals

from run 3
891 msTTFB
Needs improvement
1.804 sFCP
Needs improvement

Largest Contentful Paint

When the page main content is rendered, collected via the Largest Contentful Paint API. Read more about Largest Contentful Paint.

1.912 sLCP render time

Phase breakdown

  • TTFB891 ms
  • Resource load delay0 ms
  • Resource load duration0 ms
  • Element render delay1.021 s

Element

Element type
<p>
Element id
mwAlE
Size (w × h)
237744
Load time
0 ms
Style recalculation before LCP
9 recalculations touching 4305 elements (76.108 ms) — the largest touched 2241 elements (34.258 ms)

DOM path

body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(2) > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(0) > section#mwAQ > p#mwAlE
LCP

The LCP element is highlighted in the screenshot. If nothing is highlighted the element was removed before the screenshot or the LCP API couldn't find it.

Cumulative Layout Shift

How much the page's content shifts as it loads, collected via the Cumulative Layout Shift API.

0.038cumulative layout shift score

One shift is 52% of your 0.038 CLS. div:eq(2) moved at 3.145 s. Reserve space for whatever renders into that spot, a fixed height or an aspect-ratio box, so later content stops pushing the page around.

Elements that shifted

Worst first, showing shifts of 0.01 and up. Each percentage is that shift's exact share of the score.

  • 0.020
    52% of CLSshifted at 3.145 s
    <div class="mw-content-container">
    body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(2)
    <div class="vector-column-start">
    body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(1)
    <div class="mw-dismissable-notice">
    body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(0) > div#siteNotice > div:eq(1)
  • 0.014
    38% of CLSshifted at 2.523 s
    <div class="mw-content-container">
    body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(2)
    <div class="vector-column-start">
    body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(1)
Layout shift

Elements that shifted by more than 0.01 are highlighted in the screenshot. If an element shifted outside the viewport, it won't appear here. Check the video or filmstrip to see the shift.

Browser Metrics

Navigation Timing
Extra timings
User Timing marks
mwStartup1.739 s
mwCentralNoticeBanner3.135 s

Server timings

Timing data the server chose to expose through Server-Timing response headers on the main document — typically backend time, cache status or experiment flags.

Server timings

2 entries
NameDurationDescription
cache0 mshit-local
host0 msdeployment-cp-text09

Custom metrics collected through JavaScript

There are no custom configured scripts.

Extra metrics collected using scripting

There are no custom extra metrics from scripting.

Visual Elements3
LargestImage250px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail
Display time3.166 s
Position (x, y)1146, 371
Size (w × h)250 × 312
HTML snippet
<img resource="https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/File:President_Barack_Obama.jpg" src="https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/250px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=imageinfo&amp;utm_content=thumbnail" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/500px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=imageinfo&amp;utm_content=thumbnail 2x" alt="Obama standing with his arms folded and smiling" data-file-width="2687" data-file-height="3356" data-file-type="bitmap" height="312" width="250" class="mw-file-element mw-file-upright" style="--mw-file-upright: 1" id="mwGQ">
LargestImage preview
Heading
Display time3.166 s
Position (x, y)478, 184
Size (w × h)819 × 40
HTML snippet
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"></h1>
LargestContentfulPaint
Display time3.166 s
Position (x, y)478, 510
Size (w × h)948 × 390
HTML snippet
<p id="mwAlE"></p>

PageXray

How the page is built.

HTTP versionHTTP/2.0
Total requests40
Total domains5
Transfer size846.8 KB
Content size4.3 MB
Missing compression0
Cookies1210 third-party

Main document

status 200 · 0 redirects

https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Barack_Obama

HeaderValue
accept-rangesbytes
age48322
cache-controlprivate, s-maxage=0, max-age=0, must-revalidate, no-transform
content-encodinggzip
content-languageen
content-length366498
content-security-policyscript-src 'unsafe-eval' blob: 'self' meta.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org 'unsafe-inline' auth.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org; default-src 'self' data: blob: https://upload.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org thumb.wikimedia.org upload.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org https://commons.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org https://upload.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org *.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikinews.beta.wmcloud.org *.wiktionary.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikibooks.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikiversity.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikisource.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikidata.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikivoyage.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org *.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org *.wikinews.beta.wmflabs.org *.wiktionary.beta.wmflabs.org *.wikibooks.beta.wmflabs.org *.wikiversity.beta.wmflabs.org *.wikisource.beta.wmflabs.org wikidata.beta.wmflabs.org m.wikidata.beta.wmflabs.org *.wikivoyage.beta.wmflabs.org ws://visualeditor-realtime.wmflabs.org cxserver-beta.wmcloud.org recommend.wmflabs.org en.wikibooks.beta.wmcloud.org en.wikinews.beta.wmcloud.org en.wikiquote.beta.wmcloud.org en.wikisource.beta.wmcloud.org en.wikiversity.beta.wmcloud.org en.wikivoyage.beta.wmcloud.org en.wiktionary.beta.wmcloud.org commons.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org www.wikidata.beta.wmcloud.org auth.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org; style-src 'self' data: blob: https://upload.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org thumb.wikimedia.org upload.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org https://commons.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org https://upload.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org *.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikinews.beta.wmcloud.org *.wiktionary.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikibooks.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikiversity.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikisource.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikidata.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikivoyage.beta.wmcloud.org *.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org *.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org *.wikinews.beta.wmflabs.org *.wiktionary.beta.wmflabs.org *.wikibooks.beta.wmflabs.org *.wikiversity.beta.wmflabs.org *.wikisource.beta.wmflabs.org wikidata.beta.wmflabs.org m.wikidata.beta.wmflabs.org *.wikivoyage.beta.wmflabs.org ws://visualeditor-realtime.wmflabs.org cxserver-beta.wmcloud.org recommend.wmflabs.org 'unsafe-inline'; object-src none; report-uri /w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json; report-to csp-report-to-endpoint
content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
dateSat, 19 Sep 2026 22:23:24 GMT
last-modifiedSat, 05 Sep 2026 22:23:25 GMT
nel{ "report_to": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "failure_fraction": 0.05, "success_fraction": 0.0}
report-to{ "group": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "endpoints": [{ "url": "https://intake-logging.wikimedia.org/v1/events?stream=w3c.reportingapi.network_error&schema_uri=/w3c/reportingapi/network_error/1.0.0" }] }
reporting-endpointscsp-report-to-endpoint='/w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json';
serverdeployment-mediawiki16.deployment-prep.eqiad1.wikimedia.cloud
server-timingcache;desc="hit-local", host;desc="deployment-cp-text09"
varyAccept-Encoding,X-Subdomain,Cookie,Authorization,User-Agent
x-cachedeployment-cp-text09 miss, deployment-cp-text09 hit/52
x-cache-statushit-local
x-client-ip138.201.135.103
x-content-type-optionsnosniff
x-request-iddfc20878-a165-4690-bdde-49680becfdab

Response codes

200
3997.5%
302
12.5%

Requests and sizes per content type

5 types

Transfer size846.8 KB

  • html43.0%
  • javascript42.5%
  • image8.3%
  • css3.6%
  • svg2.6%

Content size4.3 MB

  • html59.3%
  • javascript34.3%
  • css5.0%
  • image1.1%
  • svg0.26%

Requests39

  • svg46.2%
  • image28.2%
  • javascript17.9%
  • css5.1%
  • html2.6%
ContentHeader SizeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
html0 b364.2 KB2.6 MB1
css0 b30.5 KB221.4 KB2
javascript0 b359.5 KB1.5 MB7
image0 b70.6 KB50.3 KB11
svg0 b21.9 KB11.5 KB18
Total0 b846.8 KB4.3 MB39

Data per domain

5 domains
DomainTotal download timeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org10.167 s775.3 KB4.3 MB28
thumb.wikimedia.org2.581 s66.6 KB48.8 KB9
upload.wikimedia.org767 ms2.0 KB225 B1
auth.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org636 ms1.4 KB254 B1
meta.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org313 ms1.5 KB497 B1

Expires & last-modified statistics

typeminmedianmax
Expires0 seconds4 weeks1 year
Last modified1 week13 weeks5 years

Requests loaded after onLoad event

1 request

Includes requests done after load event end.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript0 b0
image1.9 KB1
font0 b0
favicon0 b0
Total1.9 KB1

Requests loaded after onContentLoad

16 requests

Includes requests done after DOM content loaded.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript31.7 KB4
image1.9 KB1
font0 b0
favicon0 b0
svg11.1 KB10
Total44.8 KB16

CoverageProfile run

JavaScript and CSS coverage from the extra profile run made by --enableProfileRun, not from the timed iterations. For JS, Chrome tracks which blocks of each script actually ran: a byte is unused when the innermost block of code around it never ran. For CSS, Chrome records every selector that no element on the page matched during the iteration. Enable with --chrome.coverage on every run, or --enableProfileRun to keep the main run's timing metrics untouched. Unused bytes still cost network, parse and compile time for no benefit. Expand the section below for the full picture.

How is "unused" calculated?

sitespeed.io drives Chrome's V8 profiler and CSS rule tracker via the DevTools Protocol, the same machinery the DevTools Coverage panel uses. The two columns are populated by two different mechanisms.

JavaScript

Browsertime calls Profiler.startPreciseCoverage with detailed (block-level) mode at the start of the iteration and Profiler.takePreciseCoverage at the end. V8 returns nested ranges per function: an outer range covering the function body and inner ranges for sub-blocks (if/else, switch arms, ternaries). Each range has an execution count. A byte is "used" if the innermost range that covers it has count > 0, "unused" if it has count = 0, so we catch both functions that never ran AND dead branches inside functions that did.

CSS

Browsertime calls CSS.startRuleUsageTracking at the start of the iteration and CSS.stopRuleUsageTracking at the end. Chrome returns a flat list of rule-text ranges with a used flag: a rule is "used" if at least one element on the page matched it during the iteration. Both inline <style> blocks and external stylesheets are included.

What "this iteration" means

Coverage reflects only what executed during this run. Code behind a button click stays unused unless the iteration clicked the button. The collection window opens before navigation and closes when measure.stop() is reached, so the only way to count interactions is to drive them between measure.start() and measure.stop() inside a navigation script (pass a .js file as the input instead of a plain URL). Clicks, form fills and waits placed there all count toward "used". --preScript runs before the URL is loaded so it can't interact with the page being measured, and --postScript runs after coverage has already been collected, so neither helps here. Detailed coverage also tells V8 to skip some optimisations, which drifts timing metrics like LCP and TBT; that's why --enableProfileRun is the safer option for production measurement (it collects coverage in a separate iteration that doesn't count towards the medians).

JS total1.5 MB
JS unused732.8 KB
JS unused %47.8%
CSS total507.0 KB
CSS unused436.9 KB
CSS unused %86.2%

Where the bytes go

12 files · tile size is total bytes, tint is unused share

2.0 MB of script and style shipped, and 1.1 MB of it never ran on this page. The biggest win is load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]: 1.2 MB delivered, 644.3 KB unused, and inside it oojs-ui-core alone ships 151.0 KB of dead code.

load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]1.2 MB · 51% unused
inline283.3 KB · 96% unused
load.php[styles:ext.cite.parsoid.styles]212.8 KB · 75% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.referencePreviews]124.4 KB · 29% unused
load.php[startup]65.6 KB · 9% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsing]62.2 KB · 74% unused
load.php[scripts:mw.config.values.wbCurrentSiteDetails]14.6 KB · 0% unused
inline11.2 KB · 2% unused
4 more files11.6 KB · 57% unused
Unused shareunder 40%40 to 70%over 70%Click a bundle marked ⤢ to see its modules.

Where the unused bytes live

first-party regex .*wmcloud.*
JS unused
First 732.8 KBThird 0 b
CSS unused
First 436.9 KBThird 0 b

JavaScript files

showing 8 of 8 URLs (from 11 scripts), sorted by unused bytes
URLTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]1.2 MB609.2 KB644.3 KB
51.4%
79 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
oojs-ui-corepdoim186.8 KB35.8 KB151.0 KB
80.8%
jquery16rou137.4 KB60.6 KB76.8 KB
55.9%
oojs-ui-widgetsmkyf292.1 KB36.3 KB55.8 KB
60.6%
ext.wikimediaEventsb1aez73.1 KB21.5 KB51.6 KB
70.6%
oojs-ui-windowsa2egh53.4 KB18.4 KB35.1 KB
65.6%
skins.vector.js2ua9w61.7 KB31.6 KB30.1 KB
48.8%
mediawiki.apigib9927.1 KB5.1 KB22.0 KB
81.2%
ext.uls.interface1vogg47.4 KB26.0 KB21.5 KB
45.3%
wikibase.client.data-bridge.init116rs37.1 KB18.0 KB19.2 KB
51.6%
ext.testKitchen1694l27.2 KB9.4 KB17.8 KB
65.4%
ext.centralNotice.display1my6t30.4 KB18.6 KB11.8 KB
38.9%
oojs1797x15.0 KB3.6 KB11.3 KB
75.7%
mediawiki.page.ready1gdnj17.0 KB7.1 KB9.9 KB
58.2%
mediawiki.util1n1aj16.5 KB6.9 KB9.5 KB
58.0%
mediawiki.jqueryMsgupq9829.8 KB20.3 KB9.5 KB
31.9%
ext.navigationTiming13cqr10.7 KB1.4 KB9.3 KB
86.6%
mmv.bootstrapn96he28.5 KB21.0 KB7.5 KB
26.3%
mediawiki.page.watch.ajax1iwy09.6 KB2.6 KB7.0 KB
72.6%
ext.quicksurveys.libycs8i15.0 KB8.3 KB6.7 KB
44.6%
jquery.textSelection16q5k5.8 KB287 B5.6 KB
95.2%
mediawiki.language11hcb8.7 KB3.2 KB5.4 KB
62.8%
ext.eventLogging.metricsPlatformadrwj14.6 KB9.5 KB5.1 KB
35.1%
ext.wikimediaEvents.testKitchen1pb2h6.1 KB1.5 KB4.6 KB
75.5%
mediawiki.Title11zzw10.2 KB6.1 KB4.1 KB
40.1%
skins.vector.clientPreferencese867t13.6 KB9.6 KB4.1 KB
29.8%
ext.centralNotice.kvStore1ggbc6.8 KB2.9 KB3.9 KB
57.4%
ext.centralauth.ForeignApi4lgeh4.6 KB776 B3.9 KB
83.7%
mediawiki.base6a9rj28.0 KB24.4 KB3.6 KB
12.8%
ext.eventLogging1rfeh28.5 KB25.3 KB3.2 KB
11.2%
ext.cite.ux-enhancements1bohi4.9 KB1.7 KB3.1 KB
64.6%
mw.cx.SiteMapper1ghvb4.3 KB1.3 KB3.0 KB
69.7%
ext.urlShortener.toolbar1dk5r3.8 KB1.1 KB2.7 KB
70.9%
ext.tmh.player1rhlj6.5 KB3.8 KB2.7 KB
41.1%
mediawiki.user1lcpm4.2 KB1.7 KB2.5 KB
58.8%
mediawiki.String1xixe2.4 KB543 B1.9 KB
78.0%
mediawiki.routerx9r1o2.4 KB761 B1.7 KB
69.3%
ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLoggert5uro4.0 KB2.4 KB1.6 KB
40.6%
ext.wikimediaCustomizations.donoru2ec82.5 KB1.0 KB1.5 KB
59.6%
jquery.client1n4yo3.3 KB1.9 KB1.5 KB
43.8%
ext.cx.uls.quick.actionst68b02.5 KB1.1 KB1.4 KB
57.1%
ext.uls.webfonts198622.0 KB663 B1.4 KB
67.8%
mediawiki.ForeignApi.corepb72f2.2 KB863 B1.3 KB
61.1%
ext.wikimediaCustomizations.donorAccountCreationnzrmw2.6 KB1.3 KB1.3 KB
49.2%
mediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser1utt83.6 KB2.3 KB1.3 KB
35.5%
mediawiki.visibleTimeoutehbob1.5 KB434 B1.1 KB
71.5%
ext.centralNotice.startUptrejq3.3 KB2.3 KB1.0 KB
30.9%
mediawiki.cookieq6bh03.2 KB2.3 KB892 B
27.6%
ext.centralNotice.geoIP1g16w1.5 KB805 B743 B
48.0%
mediawiki.storagednxpi2.9 KB2.2 KB727 B
24.2%
mediawiki.toc1hi591.2 KB531 B666 B
55.6%
ext.uls.rewrite.entrypoints1peyz1.8 KB1.2 KB607 B
32.7%
jquery.spinnerm5xio827 B234 B593 B
71.7%
ext.scribunto.errors11eg81.1 KB575 B507 B
46.9%
ext.uls.preferences17lrh1.1 KB645 B445 B
40.8%
ext.centralauth.centralautologin1goet1.3 KB981 B325 B
24.9%
wikibase.databox.fromWikidatalwf59709 B422 B287 B
40.5%
wikibase.client.vector-2022v7k2g1.8 KB1.6 KB256 B
13.8%
mediawiki.page.media1h6ho949 B755 B194 B
20.4%
ext.dismissableSiteNoticenktcu633 B440 B193 B
30.5%
ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns48624347 B187 B160 B
46.1%
ext.echo.centralauth19vyg340 B220 B120 B
35.3%
ext.popups1ayph735 B701 B34 B
4.6%
mediawiki.experiments1jfeg780 B756 B24 B
3.1%
mediawiki.cldr13x6e350 B342 B8 B
2.3%
ext.centralNotice.choiceData18kvs996 B992 B4 B
0.4%
ext.centralNotice.impressionEventsSampleRatemwzc4350 B350 B0 b
0.0%
ext.cx.model1wwuh224 B224 B0 b
0.0%
ext.quicksurveys.init1b0cn345 B345 B0 b
0.0%
site1xyty8.6 KB8.6 KB0 b
0.0%
jquery.spinner.stylesxaarq2.2 KB2.2 KB0 b
0.0%
mediawiki.ForeignApirqcii72 B72 B0 b
0.0%
mediawiki.editfont.styles1pbic1003 B1003 B0 b
0.0%
mw.config.values.wbDataBridgeConfigcc5tl473 B473 B0 b
0.0%
oojs-ui-core.icons1s0x913.3 KB13.3 KB0 b
0.0%
oojs-ui-core.styles1manj81.4 KB81.4 KB0 b
0.0%
oojs-ui-widgets.icons7kduf6.3 KB6.3 KB0 b
0.0%
oojs-ui-windows.icons1sssz1.2 KB1.2 KB0 b
0.0%
oojs-ui.styles.indicatorsloxlg3.1 KB3.1 KB0 b
0.0%
skins.vector.icons.js1v18s13.9 KB13.9 KB0 b
0.0%
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsing]62.2 KB15.9 KB46.3 KB
74.4%
8 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init1grb431.8 KB10.4 KB21.5 KB
67.4%
ext.visualEditor.targetLoaderatgms23.0 KB2.4 KB20.5 KB
89.4%
ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsingipi2f3.3 KB800 B2.5 KB
76.5%
ext.visualEditor.tempWikitextEditorWidgetthrfd1.5 KB770 B790 B
50.6%
ext.visualEditor.progressBarWidgetjvj711.3 KB726 B627 B
46.3%
ext.visualEditor.vepoyn0303 B124 B179 B
59.1%
ext.visualEditor.supportCheck1ll9l721 B611 B110 B
15.3%
ext.visualEditor.track14ulv295 B192 B103 B
34.9%
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.referencePreviews]124.4 KB88.5 KB35.9 KB
28.8%
3 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.popups.mainx6boi93.3 KB66.3 KB26.9 KB
28.9%
ext.cite.referencePreviewsz17wp27.7 KB21.3 KB6.4 KB
23.2%
ext.math.popupksr3l3.4 KB931 B2.5 KB
73.3%
load.php[startup]65.6 KB59.6 KB6.0 KB
9.2%
(inline) 4 scripts11.2 KB11.0 KB188 B
1.6%
https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start...alAutoLogin/start254 B155 B99 B
39.0%
load.php[scripts:mw.config.values.wbCurrentSiteDetails]14.6 KB14.6 KB0 b
0.0%
3 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
mw.config.values.wbCurrentSiteDetails1c185361 B361 B0 b
0.0%
mw.config.values.wbRepo18lj4224 B224 B0 b
0.0%
oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-core1orac14.1 KB14.1 KB0 b
0.0%
https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php...d.org/w/index.php499 B499 B0 b
0.0%

CSS files

showing 4 of 4 URLs (from 8 stylesheets), sorted by unused bytes
URLTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
(inline stylesheet) 5 stylesheets283.3 KB12.3 KB271.0 KB
95.7%
load.php[styles:ext.cite.parsoid.styles]212.8 KB53.4 KB159.4 KB
74.9%
load.php[styles:site.styles]8.5 KB3.9 KB4.7 KB
54.9%
TemplateStyles:r6230782.3 KB485 B1.9 KB
79.7%

What to do about unused bytes

one iteration is a sample, not a verdict

A high unused-% on one run means this iteration loaded code that didn't get exercised, typical on first-load journeys before any user interaction. Drive the real flow by passing a navigation script as the input instead of a plain URL, with clicks and form fills placed between measure.start() and measure.stop(); anything in that window counts toward "used". The advice below is for code that's still unused after a representative run.

JavaScript

  • Route-split and lazy-load below-the-fold features with dynamic import(). Bundlers turn the import boundary into a separate chunk.
  • Audit big bundles for dead exports, legacy polyfills, and feature flags that no longer ship; most modern bundlers tree-shake but only when imports are precise.
  • Question third-party scripts. Tag managers, analytics SDKs and A/B test loaders often ship far more than the page uses and dominate the third-party column above.
  • Move non-critical scripts to defer or async so the parser doesn't block on code the page doesn't need yet.

CSS

  • Strip selectors no shipped HTML matches: PurgeCSS, build-time scoping in your component framework, or your CSS-in-JS extractor.
  • Drop legacy browser fallbacks if your target floor has moved (vendor prefixes, IE hacks, old flexbox syntax).
  • Split route- or component-specific CSS so the home page doesn't carry the checkout's styles.
  • Inline the critical-path CSS (above-the-fold) and lazy-load the rest with media= tricks or rel="preload" swaps.

CPU

load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] is responsible for 60% of blocking time
87 ms of 145 ms total. Defer it, replace it with a lighter alternative, or move its work off the main thread to recover most of your TBT.

Long tasks

Tasks ≥ 50 ms blocking the main thread, collected via the Long Task API.

TBT88 ms
Max potential input delay112 ms
Total long tasks3
Total time238 ms
Last task at2.806 s
Before first paint0 ms0 tasks
Before FCP0 ms0 tasks
Before LCP0 ms0 tasks
After load0 ms0 tasks

Long Animation Frames

A long animation frame (LOAF) is a frame that took ≥ 50 ms from input to the next paint. The part beyond the threshold is blocking time, the number that hurts Interaction to Next Paint and Total Blocking Time. Break long tasks up (scheduler.yield(), smaller chunks) or move the work off the main thread. Read more about the Long Animation Frames API.

Long animation frames12showing the 10 with the most blocking time
Blocking time343.1 msacross all long frames — what hurts INP and TBT
Forced style & layout17.5 msscripts reading layout mid-frame
Blocking before LCP42.7 msdelaying the largest paint — fix these first

What to fix first

ScriptFramesTime runningBlocking (share by run time)Forced style & layoutTriggered by
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]1112.8 ms87.1 mstimer or animation callback
load.php[startup]396.5 ms57.8 ms17.5 mstimer or animation callback

A frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) stays unattributed. The per-script blocking view below uses the same attribution.

Long animation frame #1 · 176.7 msat 2.555 s · before load
blocking 114.3 ms
  • Scripts & other work125.1 ms
  • Animation callbacks48.3 ms
  • Style & layout3.3 ms
  • Render0 ms
3 scripts ran during this frame · forced style & layout 17.5 ms
Ran for
5.9 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
112.8 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 360010 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
29.4 ms
Forced style and layout
17.5 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #2 · 99.4 msat 2.796 s · before load
blocking 39 ms
  • Scripts & other work82.7 ms
  • Animation callbacks7.2 ms
  • Style & layout9.5 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame
Ran for
7.1 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #3 · 84.3 msat 2.222 s · before load
blocking 31.4 ms
  • Scripts & other work13 ms
  • Animation callbacks71.2 ms
  • Style & layout0.1 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #4 · 87.7 msat 1.944 s · before load
blocking 30.9 ms
  • Scripts & other work17.3 ms
  • Animation callbacks70.4 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #5 · 96.8 msat 2.038 s · before load
blocking 30.9 ms
  • Scripts & other work46.6 ms
  • Animation callbacks50.2 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #6 · 81.8 msat 1.769 s · before LCP
blocking 30 ms
  • Scripts & other work12.5 ms
  • Animation callbacks0.1 ms
  • Style & layout69.2 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #7 · 81.1 msat 2.466 s · before load
blocking 27.2 ms
  • Scripts & other work41.7 ms
  • Animation callbacks31.9 ms
  • Style & layout7.5 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
37.6 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
16.5 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #8 · 74.4 msat 2.141 s · before load
blocking 19.2 ms
  • Scripts & other work15.1 ms
  • Animation callbacks59.3 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #9 · 68.7 msat 1.866 s · before LCP
blocking 12.7 ms
  • Scripts & other work17.1 ms
  • Animation callbacks51.5 ms
  • Style & layout0.1 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #10 · 74.4 msat 2.314 s · before load
blocking 7.5 ms
  • Scripts & other work27.2 ms
  • Animation callbacks47.1 ms
  • Style & layout0.1 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Blocking time per script (browser-reported)

How much each script blocked the main thread, derived from the Long Animation Frame API. Each frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) is not attributed (older data credits the script that started the frame). The closest answer to "which script should I fix to improve TBT" the platform exposes.

Top scripts blocking the main thread

2 of 2 scripts
load.php[startup]
58 ms · 5 frames · worst 23 ms

Blocking time per script (trace)

Total Blocking Time attributed per script from the Chrome trace: every main-thread task longer than 50 ms blocks input for the remainder, and each blocking task is credited to the script whose own code ran the longest during that task.

TBT217.6 ms
Blocking tasks10
TBT before LCP44.8 ms2 tasks

What kind of work blocked

mostly style & layout · 218 ms total
Style & layout126.2 ms58.0%
Running JavaScript57.9 ms26.6%
Paint & composite14.5 ms6.7%
Other browser work11.6 ms5.3%
Garbage collection6.4 ms2.9%
Parsing HTML & CSS1.0 ms0.5%
Style & layout (58%): usually a large DOM, expensive CSS selectors or JavaScript forcing synchronous layout. See Forced reflows · Forced layout per script · Slowest CSS selectors (Rendering tab) · Style invalidations (Rendering tab)
Running JavaScript (27%): the scripts responsible are listed right below. See Slowest JS functions · Timers

Top scripts blocking the main thread

2 of 2 scripts
Browser's own work (no script responsible)
150 ms · 8 tasks

Where the time went

All main-thread work during the full page load, not just the share that blocked input. Calculated from the Chrome trace.

Categories

1.359 s total
Style & layout563 ms41.4%
Running JavaScript302 ms22.2%
Other browser work (scheduling)194 ms14.3%
Parsing HTML & CSS167 ms12.3%
Paint & composite110 ms8.1%
Garbage collection19 ms1.4%
Parsing & compiling JavaScript4 ms0.3%
What do these categories mean?
Parsing HTML & CSSparseHTML
Reading the HTML and CSS and building the page structure. Grows with document size — a big server-rendered page costs more here.
Style & layoutstyleLayout
Working out which CSS rules apply and where every element goes on the page. Grows with DOM size and selector complexity.
Parsing & compiling JavaScriptscriptParseCompile
Parsing and compiling JavaScript before it can run — the cost of shipping bytes of JS, even unused ones.
Running JavaScriptscriptEvaluation
Running JavaScript: event handlers, timers, promise callbacks and script execution.
Paint & compositepaintCompositeRender
Painting pixels and assembling layers into the frames you see on screen.
Garbage collectiongarbageCollection
Reclaiming memory JavaScript no longer uses. A lot of it means allocation-heavy code.
Other browser work (scheduling)other
Chrome’s own task management: per-task overhead and thousands of sub-millisecond scheduler ticks — not page work you can attribute or optimize away. On this page 194 ms of it is this per-task bookkeeping (RunTask self time in the trace).

CPU time per script

Scripts by main-thread time

2 of 2 scripts

CPU time per moduleProfile run

Main-thread CPU time attributed to the individual modules inside concatenated JavaScript bundles (MediaWiki ResourceLoader), so a heavy bundle can be traced to the modules that actually cost the time.

The data comes from the extra profile run, not from the timed iterations.

ModuleVersionSelf time
jquery16rou115.4 ms
skins.vector.js2ua9w7.4 ms
mediawiki.storagednxpi1.0 ms
ext.wikimediaEventsb1aez0.9 ms
ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLoggert5uro0.7 ms
ext.centralNotice.startUptrejq0.6 ms
ext.navigationTiming13cqr0.3 ms
ext.testKitchen1694l0.2 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)156.8 ms
ModuleVersionSelf time
ext.popups.mainx6boi0.2 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)2.2 ms
ModuleVersionSelf time
ext.visualEditor.supportCheck1ll9l0.1 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)1.5 ms

Slowest JS functions

The functions where main-thread JavaScript time was actually spent, sampled by Chrome's JavaScript profiler. Self time is spent in the function itself; total time includes the functions it called. For loader/dispatcher functions whose total dwarfs their self time, the runs line shows the top functions and modules (up to five, ≥ 1 ms) the total was actually spent running.

Functions by self time

15 of 36 functions
FunctionWhereSelf timeTotal time
setAttributeBrowser internal (not your code)32.5 ms32.5 ms
flushWrites
runs: load.php[startup] (3.2 ms)
load.php[startup]20.4 ms23.7 ms
querySelectorAllBrowser internal (not your code)20.1 ms20.1 ms
getPropertyValueBrowser internal (not your code)18.9 ms18.9 ms
runScript
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (56.4 ms)
load.php[startup]12.1 ms101.4 ms
find
runs: querySelectorAll (14.9 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (1.6 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]11.8 ms29.1 ms
replaceChildBrowser internal (not your code)9.8 ms9.8 ms
setTimeoutBrowser internal (not your code)7.7 ms7.7 ms
insertBeforeBrowser internal (not your code)7.5 ms7.5 ms
requireload.php[startup]6.6 ms11.8 ms
implload.php[startup]6.4 ms7.2 ms
removeAttributeBrowser internal (not your code)6.3 ms6.3 ms
r
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (16.6 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]5.0 ms7.9 ms
createElementBrowser internal (not your code)4.7 ms4.7 ms
appendChildBrowser internal (not your code)3.8 ms3.9 ms

TimersProfile run

How much setTimeout/setInterval work the page runs, credited to the script that scheduled each timer. Many zero-delay timers mean work sliced into a machine-gun of tiny tasks; repeating timers are polling.

Timers set56
Times fired53
Fire time130.1 ms
Zero-delay timers50
Repeating timers0
Zero-delay slicing: jquery split work into 49 back-to-back tasks costing 129 ms. Consider batching the work or moving it to requestIdleCallback or a worker.

Timer cost by script

3 scripts
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]
120 ms · set 55 times · fired 40 times
load.php[startup]
9 ms · set 1 time · fired 12 times

The timers, by where they were set

top 7 by fire time
Set byDelayTypeTimes setTimes firedFire time
jquery0 msonce4949129.1 ms
SafeStorage in mediawiki.storage2000 msonce220.5 ms
ext.navigationTiming0 msonce110.3 ms
requestUpdate in load.php[startup]:222000 msonce110.2 ms
BackgroundQueue.queue.add in ext.eventLogging30000 msonce100.0 ms
run in ext.wikimediaEvents60000 msonce100.0 ms
setActive in ext.wikimediaEvents100000 msonce100.0 ms

Forced reflows

A forced reflow happens when JavaScript reads a layout-triggering property (offsetTop, getBoundingClientRect, …) inside a handler, forcing the browser to synchronously recompute layout. The scripts below caused most of the page's reflows. Fix them in priority order.

Scripts causing reflows

1 reflow ≥ 2 ms across 1 script
load.php[startup]
18 ms · 1 reflow · worst 18 ms

Forced layout per script

Each long animation frame reports how much time each script spent forcing synchronous style and layout, i.e. JavaScript reading layout-triggering properties mid-execution. Same actionable answer as forced reflows above but measured directly by the browser instead of inferred from the trace.

Scripts forcing layout

1 of 1 script
load.php[startup]
18 ms · across 1 frame

First vs third party CPU time

Main-thread CPU time from the Chrome trace split by domain. First party is wmcloud.org.

First party314 ms
Third party0 ms
Domains1

Non-composited animations

Animations that fell back from the compositor to the main thread, blocking each frame instead of running on the GPU.

Why they could not be composited

8 animations
  • animation has no visible change

The reason decides the action: “animation has no visible change” means Chrome skipped compositing because nothing visible moves — harmless. Property-related reasons mean the keyframes animate something other than transform or opacity.

Want to dig deeper? Download the Chrome trace and drag-and-drop it into Performance in DevTools.