Page summary

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama

Tested 2026-09-20 14:26:34 using Chrome 152.0.7977.64 (runtime settings)

SummaryWaterfallMetricsRenderingCoachPageXrayCPU

This page is fast to paint and visually stable, but janky to interact with, loose on best practices and weak on user privacy.

84 / 100
Coach overall
85 / 100
Performance
87 / 100
Best practice
80 / 100
Privacy

How it loaded →

0 → 5.067 s · median run
Frame at 0 ms
start
Frame at 1400 ms
Largest paint1.400 s
Frame at 2000 ms
2.000 s
Frame at 2900 ms
2.900 s
Frame at 4400 ms
4.400 s
Frame at 5000 ms
Complete5.000 s
1.367 s
First Visual Change
2.726 s
Speed Index
5.000 s
Visual Complete 85%
5.067 s
Last Visual Change
TTFB405 msLCP1.360 sTBT1.551 sCLS0.00

What to act on · top recommendations

Avoid CPU Long Tasks

0 / 100

The page has 15 CPU long tasks with the total of 2.747 s. The total blocking time is 1.707 s and 3 long tasks before first contentful paint with total time of 440 ms. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)

0 / 100

The page ships 45 images (out of 45) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

Total JavaScript size shouldn't be too big

0 / 100

The total JavaScript transfer size is 282.7 kB and the uncompressed size is 1.1 MB. This is totally crazy! There is really room for improvement here.

Google Web Vitals

min · median · mean · max of 3 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
Time To First Byte (TTFB)404 ms405 ms405 ms406 msstable ±1%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.196 s1.360 s1.308 s1.368 svaries ±6%
Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0000identical

Visual Metrics

min · median · mean · max of 3 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
First visual change1.200 s1.367 s1.311 s1.367 svaries ±6%
Last visual change5.000 s5.067 s5.045 s5.067 sstable ±1%
Speed index2.671 s2.726 s2.716 s2.752 sstable ±1%
Largest image1.200 s1.367 s1.311 s1.367 svaries ±6%
Heading4.500 s4.533 s4.533 s4.567 sstable ±1%
Largest contentful paint4.867 s4.900 s4.900 s4.933 sstable ±1%
Last meaningful paint4.867 s4.900 s4.900 s4.933 sstable ±1%
Visual readiness3.633 s3.700 s3.733 s3.867 sstable ±3%
Visual complete 854.967 s5.000 s5.000 s5.033 sstable ±1%
Visual complete 955.000 s5.067 s5.045 s5.067 sstable ±1%
Visual complete 995.000 s5.067 s5.045 s5.067 sstable ±1%

CPU

min · median · mean · max of 3 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
Total Blocking Time1.512 s1.551 s1.590 s1.707 svaries ±6%
Max Potential FID587 ms597 ms604 ms627 msstable ±3%
CPU long tasks 14141415stable ±4%
CPU last long task happens at4.661 s4.688 s4.680 s4.690 sstable ±1%

More metrics

min · median · mean · max of 3 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
First paint1.196 s1.360 s1.308 s1.368 svaries ±6%
Load event end2.524 s2.558 s2.556 s2.585 sstable ±1%

User Timing

min · median · mean · max of 3 runs
MetricMinMedianMeanMaxRuns agree?
mwStartup2.071 s2.114 s2.103 s2.124 sstable ±1%
mwCentralNoticeBanner4.399 s4.434 s4.433 s4.468 sstable ±1%

Waterfall

Run 3 SpeedIndex median

First paintFCPLCPDOMContentLoadedDOM interactiveLoadRender-blockingRedirectError

Rendering

Run 3 · median
0.000 s
0s1s2s3s4s5s

The red band on the timeline marks when the main thread was busy with long tasks: moments when the page could not paint or respond, however the video looks.

Download video

Filmstrip

26 frames

Use --filmstrip.showAll to show all filmstrips.

Frame at 0 ms
0 ms
0 %
Frame at 700 ms
700 ms
0 %
Frame at 800 ms
800 ms
0 %
Frame at 900 ms
900 ms
0 %
Frame at 1.100 s
1.100 s
0 %
Frame at 1.400 s
1.400 s
56 %
Frame at 1.600 s
1.600 s
59 %
Frame at 1.700 s
1.700 s
59 %
Frame at 1.800 s
1.800 s
61 %
Frame at 1.900 s
1.900 s
60 %
Frame at 2.000 s
2.000 s
60 %
Frame at 2.100 s
2.100 s
61 %
Frame at 2.200 s
2.200 s
61 %
Frame at 2.300 s
2.300 s
61 %
Frame at 2.600 s
2.600 s
61 %
Frame at 2.900 s
2.900 s
61 %
Frame at 3.100 s
3.100 s
61 %
Frame at 3.700 s
3.700 s
61 %
Frame at 3.900 s
3.900 s
61 %
Frame at 4.200 s
4.200 s
61 %
Frame at 4.400 s
4.400 s
63 %
Frame at 4.500 s
4.500 s
74 %
Frame at 4.600 s
4.600 s
74 %
Frame at 4.700 s
4.700 s
74 %
Frame at 4.900 s
4.900 s
74 %
Frame at 5.000 s
5.000 s
100 %

Click a frame to seek the video to that moment. The dot marks frames where the page changed visually.

Visual instability

60.73 % of pixels ever changed · 2.2 % changed 5+ times
Heatmap of how often each pixel changed while the page loaded

The whole recording in one image: every pixel is tinted by how often it changed. Amber changed once, deep red changed ten or more times. The scale is fixed, so heatmaps from different runs compare directly.

Flat amber is a page that painted once and stayed put. Red speckle in the shape of the text means the same pixels repainted over and over, usually invisible rendering noise that inflates Last Visual Change and Speed Index. A solid red block is a genuinely restless area, like an ad or a carousel.

Frames

How smoothly Chrome delivered frames to the screen during the test. Dropped counts only frames Chrome flags as affecting smoothness. On mostly-static pages the longest gap includes idle time where there was simply nothing to draw.

Frames shown55
Partial9
Dropped16
Effective FPS14.5
Longest gap1.443 sat 2.268 s

Why was rendering delayed?

Rendering was not meaningfully delayed. First paint landed at 1.368 s on a 406 ms first byte; the 2 render-blocking requests were done by 891 ms and the remaining ~477 ms is style and layout work (158 ms of it measured style recalculation).

Style recalculation

measured by Chrome during this run

Style the browser had to recalculate before it could paint: many elements or a lot of time spent here points at expensive CSS on the critical rendering path. The recalculation count and the largest single one tell the two problems apart: one massive style change touching most of the page (few recalculations, the largest close to the total) needs different medicine than thousands of tiny ones (many recalculations, each tiny).

One large recalculation dominates. Restyling 537 elements cost 158 ms before the page painted (11.5 % of the time to First Contentful Paint), and a single recalculation of 520 elements accounts for 152 ms of it. Look for one class or inline-style change on a large container near the top of the DOM that restyles the whole subtree at once. The changes driving it are listed under Style invalidations below.

Before first & largest contentful paint (same paint, 1.368 s)

Recalculations6
Elements537
Total time157.909 ms
Largest recalculation520 elements · 151.855 ms

The recalculation work before first paint is 11.5 % of the time to First Contentful Paint.

Render blocking requests

3 requests · 49.3 KB

Blocking requests delay both paints: the browser renders nothing until they arrive, so they push First Contentful Paint and everything after it, including the largest paint (LCP). Requests that block the parser inside the body stall everything after them in the document. Load JavaScript with defer or async, and keep non-critical CSS off the critical path with media attributes. Bars show when each request loaded on a clock that runs to the last paint; the gap after the bars is style and layout work.

RequestWhen it loadedTransferDownload
document
en.wikipedia.org · TTFB 406 ms
951 ms
337.8 KB950 ms
ext.cite.parsoid.styles + 17 more modulesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
431 ms
23.9 KB431 ms
site.stylesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
384 ms
3.2 KB384 ms
startuppotentially blocking
javascript · load.php startup · en.wikipedia.org
436 ms
22.3 KB436 ms
0342 ms684 msFCP · LCP 1.368 s

Slowest CSS selectorsProfile run

How long Chrome spent testing each CSS selector against the page while recalculating styles. A selector with many match attempts and zero matches is evaluated against the document over and over for rules that never apply.

Not worth optimizing on this page. All selector matching cost 87 ms under the 7× CPU throttle, roughly 12 ms real time, and the worst single selector 32.60 ms. The tables are kept for reference.

Matching time87 ms
Match attempts82 862
Matches5 830
Show the selector tables anyway

Selectors by matching time

top 25
SelectorTimeAttemptsMatches
.client-js.mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output[data-mw-parsoid-version] > section > .mw-heading + div:not(.mf-collapsible-content):has(:target)32.60 ms2460
a:where(:not([role="button"]):not(.cdx-menu-item__content)):visited:hover3.07 ms6342
.overlay-issues .issue-details > ::first-line2.27 ms7340
a:where(:not([role="button"]):not(.cdx-menu-item__content)):visited1.85 ms634284
#mw-mf-page-left ul.hlist li a:hover1.51 ms3170
#mw-mf-page-left ul.hlist li a span1.47 ms2674
a:where(:not([role="button"]):not(.cdx-menu-item__content)):visited:active1.47 ms6340
.view-border-box *1.46 ms1 355106
.minerva-read-only #page-actions-edit a .minerva-icon1.39 ms1410
.client-js .mw-parser-output[data-mw-parsoid-version] > section > .mw-heading1.37 ms6539

Wasted selector work: attempts that never match

top 25
SelectorAttemptsTime
blockquote > :only-child1 3550.05 ms
.content .center > *1 3550.05 ms
.client-js .outercollapse .innercollapse.mw-collapsible:not(.mw-made-collapsible) :is(tr:not(:first-child), .mw-collapsible-content)1 3550.04 ms
.client-js .outercollapse .innercollapse.mw-collapsible:not(.mw-made-collapsible) > :is(p, table, thead + tbody)1 3550.35 ms
blockquote > :first-child1 3550.06 ms
blockquote > :last-child1 3550.04 ms
.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ns-100 .mw-parser-output :not(.notheme):not(a)1 3550.07 ms
body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > :not(.mw-notification-area-overlay)7620.05 ms
.cdx-message__content > *7620.03 ms
.cdx-message__content > :first-child7620.01 ms

Style invalidationsProfile run

Why the browser had to recalculate style and layout: every DOM/style change invalidates some set of nodes, and the same class or attribute churning over and over is the pattern to hunt. Counts, not milliseconds: the time is in the style recalculation numbers above.

Chase what keeps changing after the page is up. 668 style recalculations and 409 layout invalidations fired after first paint, on a page the user was already looking at. The biggest driver is attribute title (430×). Start with the script under "Scripts causing invalidations" that keeps triggering it.

Style recalculations676668 after first paint
Layout invalidations1 219409 after first paint

Changes that keep invalidating

top 15
  • attribute: title430×
  • attribute: style197×
  • pseudo: has52×
  • pseudo: disabled41×
  • pseudo: enabled41×
  • class: mf-collapsible-heading26×
  • attribute: disabled21×
  • class: mf-collapsible-content13×
  • class: phase-pre-ready10×
  • class: animated-1
  • class: state-no-source
  • attribute: controls
  • class: animated-2
  • class: content
  • class: touch-events

Invalidation reasons

split at first paint

After first paint

Invalidations on a page the user was already looking at, the actionable half.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A :has() selector was re-evaluated:has() re-checks a whole subtree on any change inside it. Scope it tightly, or toggle a class in JavaScript instead.441
A node was inserted into the page107
Related style rule76
Attribute13
A stylesheet rule changed11
An animation updated stylesAnimate transform and opacity so the compositor can run it off the main thread.10
JavaScript changed an inline styleSet a class instead of writing element.style, so the browser can batch the work.9
A pseudo-class state changed (:hover, :focus, …)1
An element entered layout304
An element left layout57
Unknown15
An element's size changed17
An SVG element changed13
A style change forced layout2
Slider value changed1

Before first paint: building the page

The page being constructed and styled for the first render. Expected work, shown for scale.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A node was inserted into the page6
A stylesheet rule changed1
A pseudo-class state changed (:hover, :focus, …)1
An element entered layout798
An element left layout2
Unknown4
An element's size changed2
An SVG element changed4

Scripts causing invalidations

top 5

2 animations run on the main thread instead of on the browser's fast path that animates without blocking other page work (the compositor); they can make the rendering you see above janky. See them on the CPU tab.

Coach

The coach helps you find performance problems on your web page using web performance best practice rules. And gives you advice on privacy and best practices. Tested using Coach-core version 9.2.1.

Performance advice

85
10 warnings2 info
warn(0)Avoid CPU Long TaskslongTasks

The page has 15 CPU long tasks with the total of 2.747 s. The total blocking time is 1.707 s and 3 long tasks before first contentful paint with total time of 440 ms. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Long CPU tasks locks the thread. To the user this is commonly visible as a "locked up" page where the browser is unable to respond to user input; this is a major source of bad user experience on the web today. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. To debug you should use the Chrome timeline log and drag/drop it into devtools or use Firefox Geckoprofiler.

Offenders
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
warn(0)Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)modernImageFormats

The page ships 45 images (out of 45) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

AVIF and WebP routinely deliver 25–50% smaller files than JPEG and PNG at the same perceived quality, and every browser version still under support understands at least one of them. Ship modern formats either through a <picture> element with <source type="image/avif"> / "image/webp" entries in front of the legacy <img>, or directly from a content-negotiating image pipeline that returns AVIF / WebP when the client accepts it. https://web.dev/articles/serve-images-webp

Offenders
warn(0)Total JavaScript size shouldn't be too bigjavascriptSize

The total JavaScript transfer size is 282.7 kB and the uncompressed size is 1.1 MB. This is totally crazy! There is really room for improvement here.

A lot of JavaScript often means you are downloading more than you need. How complex is the page and what can the user do on the page? Do you use multiple JavaScript frameworks?

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva22.3 KB67.2 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.switcher&skin=minerva&version=q97bz1.6 KB1.3 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php9.3 KB26.9 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php238.7 KB958.8 KB
https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/checkLoggedIn...gin/checkLoggedIn1.5 KB254 B
https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php2.6 KB5.2 KB
warn(30)Avoid extra requests by setting cache headerscacheHeaders

The page has 7 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 110.2 kB the next access.

The easiest way to make your page fast is to avoid doing requests to the server. Setting a cache header on your server response will tell the browser that it doesn't need to download the asset again during the configured cache time! Always try to set a cache time if the content doesn't change for every request.

Offenders
warn(70)Don't use private headers on static contentprivateAssets

The page has 4 requests with private headers. The main page has a private header. It could be right in some cases where the user can be logged in and served specific content. But if your asset is static it should never be private. Make sure that the assets really should be private and only used by one user. Otherwise, make it cacheable for everyone.

If you set private headers on content, that means that the content are specific for that user. Static content should be able to be cached and used by everyone. Avoid setting the cache header to private.

Offenders
infoLong cache headers is goodcacheHeadersLong

The page has 21 requests that have a shorter cache time than one year (but still a cache time).

Setting a cache header is good. Setting a long cache header (a year) is even better because the asset will stay in the browser cache across visits. For content-hashed URLs (e.g. app.4af2.css) you can safely use Cache-Control: max-age=31536000, immutable. For unversioned URLs that may change, use a revalidating strategy instead.

Offenders
warn(80)Don't scale images in the browseravoidScalingImages

The page has 2 images that are scaled more than 100 pixels. It would be better if those images are sent so the browser don't need to scale them.

It's easy to scale images in the browser and make sure they look good in different devices, however that is bad for performance! Scaling images in the browser takes extra CPU time and will hurt performance on mobile. And the user will download extra kilobytes (sometimes megabytes) of data that could be avoided. Don't do that, make sure you create multiple version of the same image server-side and serve the appropriate one.

Offenders
infoAdd decoding="async" to non-critical imagesdecodingAsync

The page has 6 images (out of 49) without a decoding hint. Add decoding="async" to non-critical images so the browser can decode them off the main thread.

Setting decoding="async" on an <img> tells the browser it can decode the image off the main thread, which keeps the page responsive to user interactions while images are being processed. The default ("auto") leaves the choice to the browser. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#decoding

Offenders
warn(90)Avoid doing redirectsassetsRedirects

The page has 1 redirect. 1 of the redirects are from the base domain, please fix them!

A redirect is one extra step for the user to download the asset. Avoid that if you want to be fast. Redirects are even more of a showstopper on mobile.

Offenders
warn(95)Inline CSS for faster first renderinlineCss

The page has both inline CSS and CSS requests even though it uses a HTTP/2-ish connection. If you have many users on slow connections, it can be better to only inline the CSS. Run your own tests and check the waterfall graph to see what happens.

In the early days of the Internet, inlining CSS was one of the ugliest things you can do. That has changed if you want your page to start rendering fast for your user. Always inline the critical CSS when you use HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 (avoid doing CSS requests that block rendering) and lazy load and cache the rest of the CSS. It is a little more complicated when using HTTP/2. Does your server support HTTP push? Then maybe that can help. Do you have a lot of users on a slow connection and are serving large chunks of HTML? Then it could be better to use the inline technique, becasue some servers always prioritize HTML content over CSS so the user needs to download the HTML first, before the CSS is downloaded.

warn(98)Lazy-load below-the-fold imageslazyLoadingImages

The page has 1 below-the-fold image without loading="lazy". Add loading="lazy" so the browser defers downloading and decoding them until the user scrolls them into view.

Adding loading="lazy" to an <img> tells the browser not to download or decode it until it is close to the viewport. For images that the user may never see (deep in the page, behind a tab, in a footer carousel), this saves bandwidth and main-thread time during initial render. The LCP image and any image in the initial viewport should NOT be lazy-loaded — that delays the first paint. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#loading

Offenders
warn(99)Avoid slowing down the critical rendering pathavoidRenderBlocking

The page has 2 blocking requests and 0 in body parser blocking (0 JavaScript and 2 CSS). There are 1 potentially render blocking requests. You need to verify if it is render blocking: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva

The critical rendering path is what the browser needs to do to start rendering the page. Every file requested inside of the head element will postpone the rendering of the page, because the browser need to do the request. Avoid loading JavaScript synchronously inside of the head (you should not need JavaScript to render the page), request files from the same domain as the main document (to avoid DNS lookups) and inline CSS for really fast rendering and a short rendering path.

Offenders

Best practice advice

87
4 info
infoMeta descriptionmetaDescription

The page is missing a meta description.

Use a page description to make the page more relevant to search engines.

infoAvoid unnecessary headersunnecessaryHeaders

There are 24 responses that sets both a max-age and expires header. There are 33 responses that sets a server header.

Do not send headers that you don't need. We look for p3p, cache-control and max-age, pragma, server and x-frame-options headers. Have a look at Andrew Betts - Headers for Hackers talk as a guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k92ZbrY815c or read https://www.fastly.com/blog/headers-we-dont-want.

Offenders
infoGive every image a textual alternativeimageAltText

The page has 2 images without an alt attribute. Add alt="..." with a description, or alt="" if the image is purely decorative.

Every <img> needs an alt attribute. Use alt="meaningful description" for content images so assistive technologies can announce them, or alt="" (or role="presentation" / aria-hidden="true") for purely decorative images so they are skipped. A missing alt attribute leaves screen reader users with no information at all. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#alt

Offenders
infoDo not send too long headerslongHeaders

https://en.wikipedia...wiki/Barack_Obama has a header content-security-policy that is 4541 characters long. https://en.wikipedia...ia.org/w/load.php has a header sourcemap that is 1462 characters long.

Do not send response headers that are too long.

Offenders

Privacy advice

80
4 warnings2 info
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header so cross-origin subresources opt in to being embedded.crossOriginEmbedderPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header (typically require-corp or credentialless) on the document response to control cross-origin embedding.

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy (COEP) makes the page refuse to load cross-origin subresources unless they explicitly opt in via CORP or CORS. Together with Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.crossOriginOpenerPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header (typically same-origin) on the document response to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) lets a page sever its window-group ties to cross-origin documents that opened it or that it opens. Together with Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy

Offenders
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header to limit who may embed the page.crossOriginResourcePolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header (same-origin, same-site or cross-origin) on the document response to limit who may embed it.

Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy (CORP) is a per-response opt-in that tells the browser which origins are allowed to embed the resource. It blocks cross-origin or cross-site no-cors embedding (img, script, iframe, etc.) and is one of the building blocks of cross-origin isolation. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.permissionsPolicyHeader

Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.

The Permissions-Policy response header (the successor to Feature-Policy) lets a site explicitly opt in or out of powerful browser features such as camera, microphone, geolocation, payment and clipboard. Setting a strict policy reduces the attack surface and limits what embedded third parties can do. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.referrerPolicyHeader

Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.

Referrer Policy is a new header that allows a site to control how much information the browser includes with navigations away from a document and should be set by all sites. https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/.

Offenders
warn(30)Use a strict Content-Security-Policy header to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.contentSecurityPolicyHeader

The policy allows 'unsafe-inline', which lets the browser execute inline scripts and styles directly from the page. Move to nonces or hashes plus 'strict-dynamic' so that inline injection cannot run. The policy allows 'unsafe-eval', which lets the page call eval() and Function(). Almost no application needs this; remove it.

A Content-Security-Policy response header tells the browser which sources of script, style, and other content are allowed. The most effective form is a strict CSP using nonces or hashes together with strict-dynamic; the worst is a missing header, with unsafe-inline and unsafe-eval close behind. https://web.dev/articles/strict-csp

Page info

A snapshot of what the browser actually built for this page: the document, how big and deep the DOM tree is and what it kept in storage. Big, deep trees are slower to style and lay out, so the counts Chrome warns about carry a flag.

Page info

Document

What the page says it is and how large it rendered.

TitleBarack Obama - WikipediaThe document title, shown in the browser tab and used by search results.
GeneratorMediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20The tool or CMS that generated the HTML, from the page generator meta tag.
Layout viewport361 × 6552 pxThe width the page laid out at, and the full height of the rendered document.

DOM structure

How much markup the browser has to build, style and lay out.

DOM elements13,728Very large, slows layout and styleTotal HTML elements. Fewer means less for the browser to style, lay out and paint.
Avg DOM depth16How deeply elements are nested on average.
Max DOM depth25Deep treeThe deepest nesting on the page. Deep branches cost more style recalculation.
Iframes0No embedded documents on this page.
Script tags6Number of script elements. More scripts usually means more main-thread work.

Storage and connection

What the page stored on the client, and the network it was tested on.

Local storage903.1 KBData the page saved in localStorage, kept across visits.
Session storage0 bData kept in sessionStorage for this tab session only.
Connection type4GWhat the Network Information API reported for the test connection.

Resource hints

3 hints
dns-prefetch
  • https://meta.wikimedia.org/
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/auth.wikimedia.org
preconnect
  • https://thumb.wikimedia.org/

Technologies used to build the page

Data collected using Coach-core version 9.2.1. With updated code from Webappanalyzer 2026-05-04. Use --browsertime.firefox.includeResponseBodies html or --browsertime.chrome.includeResponseBodies html to help Wappalyzer find more information about technologies used.

Detected technologies

4 technologies

Data from run 3

Visual Metrics

Visual milestones

all times from navigation start
Speed Index2.73 show quickly the page looked done
First Visual Change1.37 sfirst paint reaches the screen
Last Visual Change5.00 sscreen stops changing · 3.63 s after first
nothing painted yet
First Visual Change1.37 s
Visual Complete 85% · Visual Complete 95% · Visual Complete 99% · Last Visual Change4.97 s
Visual Readiness3.63 s· first to last change
01.0 s2.0 s3.0 s4.0 s
Visual progress
Visual progress at 0 s0.0s
Visual progress at 1.1 s1.1s
Visual progress at 1.7 s1.7s
Visual progress at 2.1 s2.1s
Visual progress at 2.6 s2.6s
Visual progress at 3.9 s3.9s
Visual progress at 4.5 s4.5s
Visual progress at 5 s5.0s
FCP1.37s
LCP1.37s
VC854.97s
Long tasks
0.0s1.0s2.0s3.0s4.0s5.0s

Google Web Vitals

from run 3

Largest Contentful Paint

When the page main content is rendered, collected via the Largest Contentful Paint API. Read more about Largest Contentful Paint.

1.368 sLCP render time

Phase breakdown

  • TTFB406 ms
  • Resource load delay0 ms
  • Resource load duration0 ms
  • Element render delay962 ms

Element

Element type
<p>
Element id
mwEg
Size (w × h)
76657
Load time
0 ms
Style recalculation before LCP
6 recalculations touching 537 elements (157.909 ms) — the largest touched 520 elements (151.855 ms)

DOM path

body > div#mw-mf-viewport > div#mw-mf-page-center > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(0) > section#mwAQ > p#mwEg
LCP

The LCP element is highlighted in the screenshot. If nothing is highlighted the element was removed before the screenshot or the LCP API couldn't find it.

Cumulative Layout Shift

How much the page's content shifts as it loads, collected via the Cumulative Layout Shift API.

0.000cumulative layout shift score

No layout shifts were detected on this page.

Browser Metrics

Navigation Timing
Extra timings
User Timing marks
mwStartup2.124 s
mwCentralNoticeBanner4.399 s

Server timings

Timing data the server chose to expose through Server-Timing response headers on the main document — typically backend time, cache status or experiment flags.

Server timings

3 entries
NameDurationDescription
cache0 mshit-front
host0 mscp3070
co_id0 ms1647206143

Custom metrics collected through JavaScript

There are no custom configured scripts.

Extra metrics collected using scripting

There are no custom extra metrics from scripting.

Visual Elements3
LargestImagewikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg
Display time1.367 s
Position (x, y)53, 16
Size (w × h)140 × 22
HTML snippet
<img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="140" height="22" style="width: 8.75em; height: 1.375em;">
LargestImage preview
Heading
Display time4.500 s
Position (x, y)16, 212
Size (w × h)328 × 37
HTML snippet
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"></h1>
LargestContentfulPaint
Display time4.867 s
Position (x, y)16, 423
Size (w × h)328 × 238
HTML snippet
<p id="mwEg"></p>

PageXray

How the page is built.

HTTP versionHTTP/2.0
Total requests33
Total domains5
Transfer size772.0 KB
Content size3.6 MB
Missing compression0
Cookies110 third-party

Main document

status 200 · 0 redirects

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama

HeaderValue
accept-ch
accept-rangesbytes
age3148
cache-controlprivate, s-maxage=0, max-age=0, must-revalidate, no-transform
content-encodinggzip
content-languageen
content-length339474
content-security-policyscript-src 'unsafe-eval' blob: 'self' meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org 'unsafe-inline' auth.wikimedia.org; default-src 'self' data: blob: upload.wikimedia.org thumb.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org en.wikibooks.org en.wikinews.org en.wikiquote.org en.wikisource.org en.wikiversity.org en.wikivoyage.org en.wiktionary.org www.mediawiki.org commons.wikimedia.org foundation.wikimedia.org incubator.wikimedia.org species.wikimedia.org wikimania.wikimedia.org www.wikidata.org www.wikifunctions.org auth.wikimedia.org; style-src 'self' data: blob: upload.wikimedia.org thumb.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org 'unsafe-inline'; object-src 'none'; report-uri /w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json; report-to csp-report-to-endpoint
content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
dateSun, 20 Sep 2026 13:35:14 GMT
last-modifiedSun, 20 Sep 2026 13:13:53 GMT
nel{ "report_to": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "failure_fraction": 0.05, "success_fraction": 0.0}
report-to{ "group": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "endpoints": [{ "url": "https://intake-logging.wikimedia.org/v1/events?stream=w3c.reportingapi.network_error&schema_uri=/w3c/reportingapi/network_error/1.0.0" }] }
reporting-endpointscsp-report-to-endpoint='/w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json';
servermw-web.eqiad.main-5f96df4694-ctfwz
server-timingcache;desc="hit-front", host;desc="cp3070",co_id;desc="1647206143"
strict-transport-securitymax-age=106384710; includeSubDomains; preload
varyAccept-Encoding,X-Subdomain,Cookie,Authorization,User-Agent
x-analytics
x-cachecp3070 miss, cp3070 hit/10
x-cache-statushit-front
x-client-ip138.201.135.103
x-content-type-optionsnosniff
x-request-id7daa0708-f455-4e02-92c8-945f3c85e5ab

Response codes

200
3193.9%
202
13.0%
302
13.0%

Requests and sizes per content type

8 types

Transfer size772.0 KB

  • html43.7%
  • javascript35.8%
  • image13.7%
  • css3.5%
  • svg2.7%
  • favicon0.24%
  • json0.23%
  • plain0.11%

Content size3.6 MB

  • html63.3%
  • javascript28.6%
  • css4.9%
  • image2.6%
  • svg0.39%
  • favicon0.07%
  • json0.01%

Requests32

  • svg46.9%
  • javascript18.8%
  • image15.6%
  • css6.3%
  • html3.1%
  • favicon3.1%
  • json3.1%
  • plain3.1%
ContentHeader SizeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
html0 b337.8 KB2.3 MB1
css0 b27.1 KB182.9 KB2
javascript0 b276.1 KB1.0 MB6
image0 b105.5 KB97.2 KB5
favicon0 b1.8 KB2.7 KB1
svg0 b21.1 KB14.6 KB15
json0 b1.8 KB288 B1
plain0 b904 B0 b1
Total0 b772.0 KB3.6 MB32

Data per domain

5 domains
DomainTotal download timeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
en.wikipedia.org5.653 s664.5 KB3.5 MB27
thumb.wikimedia.org147 ms51.9 KB49.8 KB1
auth.wikimedia.org186 ms1.5 KB254 B1
meta.wikimedia.org101 ms2.6 KB5.2 KB1
upload.wikimedia.org1.573 s51.6 KB46.1 KB3

Expires & last-modified statistics

typeminmedianmax
Expires0 seconds4 weeks1 year
Last modified21 minutes8 weeks2 years

Requests loaded after onLoad event

9 requests

Includes requests done after load event end.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript4.1 KB2
image53.7 KB4
font0 b0
favicon1.8 KB1
plain904 B1
Total60.5 KB9

Requests loaded after onContentLoad

10 requests

Includes requests done after DOM content loaded.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript4.1 KB2
image53.7 KB4
font0 b0
favicon1.8 KB1
svg1.2 KB1
plain904 B1
Total61.7 KB10

CoverageProfile run

JavaScript and CSS coverage from the extra profile run made by --enableProfileRun, not from the timed iterations. For JS, Chrome tracks which blocks of each script actually ran: a byte is unused when the innermost block of code around it never ran. For CSS, Chrome records every selector that no element on the page matched during the iteration. Enable with --chrome.coverage on every run, or --enableProfileRun to keep the main run's timing metrics untouched. Unused bytes still cost network, parse and compile time for no benefit. Expand the section below for the full picture.

How is "unused" calculated?

sitespeed.io drives Chrome's V8 profiler and CSS rule tracker via the DevTools Protocol, the same machinery the DevTools Coverage panel uses. The two columns are populated by two different mechanisms.

JavaScript

Browsertime calls Profiler.startPreciseCoverage with detailed (block-level) mode at the start of the iteration and Profiler.takePreciseCoverage at the end. V8 returns nested ranges per function: an outer range covering the function body and inner ranges for sub-blocks (if/else, switch arms, ternaries). Each range has an execution count. A byte is "used" if the innermost range that covers it has count > 0, "unused" if it has count = 0, so we catch both functions that never ran AND dead branches inside functions that did.

CSS

Browsertime calls CSS.startRuleUsageTracking at the start of the iteration and CSS.stopRuleUsageTracking at the end. Chrome returns a flat list of rule-text ranges with a used flag: a rule is "used" if at least one element on the page matched it during the iteration. Both inline <style> blocks and external stylesheets are included.

What "this iteration" means

Coverage reflects only what executed during this run. Code behind a button click stays unused unless the iteration clicked the button. The collection window opens before navigation and closes when measure.stop() is reached, so the only way to count interactions is to drive them between measure.start() and measure.stop() inside a navigation script (pass a .js file as the input instead of a plain URL). Clicks, form fills and waits placed there all count toward "used". --preScript runs before the URL is loaded so it can't interact with the page being measured, and --postScript runs after coverage has already been collected, so neither helps here. Detailed coverage also tells V8 to skip some optimisations, which drifts timing metrics like LCP and TBT; that's why --enableProfileRun is the safer option for production measurement (it collects coverage in a separate iteration that doesn't count towards the medians).

JS total1.1 MB
JS unused438.7 KB
JS unused %40.5%
CSS total315.9 KB
CSS unused269.1 KB
CSS unused %85.2%

Where the bytes go

17 files · tile size is total bytes, tint is unused share

1.4 MB of script and style shipped, and 707.8 KB of it never ran on this page. The biggest win is load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]: 955.1 KB delivered, 407.4 KB unused, and inside it jquery alone ships 73.1 KB of dead code.

load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]955.1 KB · 43% unused
load.php[styles:ext.cite.parsoid.styles]176.3 KB · 79% unused
inline128.7 KB · 94% unused
load.php[startup]67.2 KB · 9% unused
inline28.1 KB · 2% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsing]26.9 KB · 87% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.gadget.switcher]1.3 KB · 86% unused
10 more files16.3 KB · 53% unused
Unused shareunder 40%40 to 70%over 70%Click a bundle marked ⤢ to see its modules.

Where the unused bytes live

first-party regex (.*wikipedia.*||.*wikimedia.*)
JS unused
First 438.7 KBThird 0 b
CSS unused
First 269.1 KBThird 0 b

JavaScript files

showing 7 of 7 URLs (from 10 scripts), sorted by unused bytes
URLTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]955.1 KB547.7 KB407.4 KB
42.7%
76 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
jquery16rou137.4 KB64.3 KB73.1 KB
53.2%
ext.wikimediaEvents1yvhb57.8 KB19.6 KB38.3 KB
66.2%
mediawiki.apipwy0p27.1 KB4.9 KB22.2 KB
82.0%
ext.uls.interface1em5547.4 KB25.4 KB21.9 KB
46.3%
mobile.startup14ueh60.3 KB39.6 KB20.7 KB
34.4%
skins.minerva.scriptsn2w9g56.7 KB40.3 KB16.4 KB
28.9%
ext.testKitchenm6xrf32.5 KB18.9 KB13.5 KB
41.7%
ext.centralNotice.display1jgtq30.5 KB18.5 KB12.0 KB
39.4%
mobile.initf824a18.8 KB7.3 KB11.5 KB
61.3%
oojs1797x15.0 KB3.6 KB11.4 KB
76.2%
mediawiki.template.mustache1niba12.1 KB1.6 KB10.5 KB
86.5%
mediawiki.util1pwbb16.4 KB6.5 KB10.0 KB
60.5%
mediawiki.page.ready1nlsh16.8 KB7.0 KB9.8 KB
58.4%
ext.navigationTiming18ja510.8 KB1.4 KB9.3 KB
86.6%
mediawiki.DateFormattergv7yr13.2 KB4.2 KB9.0 KB
68.4%
mediawiki.jqueryMsgarc6u29.8 KB22.0 KB7.8 KB
26.2%
mediawiki.page.watch.ajax1mh2f9.6 KB1.9 KB7.7 KB
79.9%
mmv.bootstrap1h2p128.5 KB21.4 KB7.0 KB
24.8%
ext.quicksurveys.libq621v14.3 KB7.6 KB6.7 KB
47.1%
ext.eventLogging.metricsPlatformadrwj14.6 KB9.0 KB5.6 KB
38.5%
jquery.textSelection16q5k5.8 KB287 B5.6 KB
95.2%
ext.wikimediaEvents.testKitchen1pb2h6.1 KB1.5 KB4.6 KB
75.5%
mediawiki.Title11zzw10.2 KB6.0 KB4.2 KB
41.0%
ext.centralNotice.kvStore1ggbc6.8 KB2.7 KB4.1 KB
60.0%
ext.centralauth.ForeignApi4lgeh4.6 KB776 B3.9 KB
83.7%
jquery.uls.data66u8843.3 KB39.5 KB3.8 KB
8.8%
mediawiki.base14qhp28.5 KB24.8 KB3.8 KB
13.2%
ext.eventLogging1xqug28.0 KB24.5 KB3.5 KB
12.5%
ext.cite.ux-enhancements1bohi4.9 KB1.5 KB3.4 KB
69.4%
mw.cx.SiteMapper1fopq4.3 KB1.0 KB3.3 KB
76.6%
mediawiki.language11hcb8.7 KB5.4 KB3.3 KB
37.8%
ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLoggert5uro4.0 KB807 B3.2 KB
80.1%
ext.tmh.player1rhlj6.5 KB3.6 KB2.9 KB
44.4%
ext.urlShortener.toolbar1dk5r3.8 KB1.1 KB2.7 KB
70.9%
mediawiki.user1lcpm4.2 KB1.7 KB2.4 KB
58.7%
ext.checkUser.clientHints7tpv03.0 KB635 B2.4 KB
79.3%
mediawiki.String1xixe2.4 KB543 B1.9 KB
78.0%
ext.centralNotice.largeBannerLimit1tsy72.2 KB479 B1.8 KB
78.9%
mediawiki.routerx9r1o2.4 KB761 B1.7 KB
69.3%
ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.v21ipyw3.1 KB1.6 KB1.6 KB
50.2%
jquery.client1n4yo3.3 KB1.8 KB1.5 KB
44.9%
ext.wikimediaCustomizations.donoru2ec82.5 KB1.0 KB1.5 KB
59.6%
ext.uls.webfonts198622.0 KB663 B1.4 KB
67.8%
mediawiki.ForeignApi.corepb72f2.2 KB863 B1.3 KB
61.1%
ext.wikimediaCustomizations.donorAccountCreationnzrmw2.6 KB1.4 KB1.3 KB
48.6%
mediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser1utt83.6 KB2.4 KB1.2 KB
34.3%
mediawiki.template1blsn1.5 KB359 B1.2 KB
77.4%
mediawiki.visibleTimeoutehbob1.5 KB434 B1.1 KB
71.5%
ext.centralNotice.startUptrejq3.3 KB2.3 KB1.0 KB
30.9%
mediawiki.cookieq6bh03.2 KB2.3 KB892 B
27.6%
mediawiki.storagednxpi2.9 KB2.1 KB807 B
26.8%
ext.centralNotice.geoIP1g16w1.5 KB850 B698 B
45.1%
mw.externalguidance.initxfoyw1.4 KB751 B671 B
47.2%
ext.centralNotice.impressionDiet2jcqc2.7 KB2.1 KB655 B
23.7%
ext.uls.rewrite.entrypoints1peyz1.8 KB1.2 KB607 B
32.7%
jquery.spinnerm5xio827 B234 B593 B
71.7%
ext.phonos.init1mtl8962 B512 B450 B
46.8%
mediawiki.page.media1h6ho949 B501 B448 B
47.2%
ext.uls.preferences17lrh1.1 KB645 B445 B
40.8%
ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap4dy0q961 B573 B388 B
40.4%
ext.centralauth.centralautologin1rxda1.3 KB961 B325 B
25.3%
ext.popups1ayph735 B486 B249 B
33.9%
ext.centralNotice.legacySupport1qdcf453 B254 B199 B
43.9%
ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns48624347 B187 B160 B
46.1%
ext.echo.centralauth19vyg340 B220 B120 B
35.3%
wikibase.databox.fromWikidatalwf59709 B640 B69 B
9.7%
mediawiki.experiments1jfeg780 B756 B24 B
3.1%
ext.centralNotice.choiceData1kuli30.8 KB30.8 KB4 B
0.0%
ext.cx.model1wwuh224 B224 B0 b
0.0%
ext.quicksurveys.init1b0cn345 B345 B0 b
0.0%
ext.scribunto.logs1dyyv141 B141 B0 b
0.0%
sitedzx9s2.1 KB2.1 KB0 b
0.0%
jquery.spinner.styles1ln052.2 KB2.2 KB0 b
0.0%
mediawiki.ForeignApirqcii72 B72 B0 b
0.0%
mediawiki.cldr13x6e350 B350 B0 b
0.0%
mobile.codex.styles1frpm41.3 KB41.3 KB0 b
0.0%
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsing]26.9 KB3.5 KB23.3 KB
86.9%
4 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.visualEditor.targetLoaderatgms23.0 KB2.4 KB20.5 KB
89.4%
ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsingipi2f3.3 KB800 B2.5 KB
76.5%
ext.visualEditor.vepoyn0303 B124 B179 B
59.1%
ext.visualEditor.track14ulv295 B192 B103 B
34.9%
load.php[startup]67.2 KB61.0 KB6.2 KB
9.2%
load.php[scripts:ext.gadget.switcher]1.3 KB190 B1.1 KB
85.8%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.gadget.switcheregrcs1.3 KB190 B1.1 KB
85.8%
(inline) 4 scripts28.1 KB27.5 KB543 B
1.9%
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=script&usesul3=1254 B155 B99 B
39.0%
https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php5.2 KB5.2 KB0 b
0.0%

CSS files

showing 10 of 10 URLs (from 13 stylesheets), sorted by unused bytes
URLTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
load.php[styles:ext.cite.parsoid.styles]176.3 KB37.0 KB139.3 KB
79.0%
(inline stylesheet) 4 stylesheets128.7 KB7.5 KB121.2 KB
94.2%
load.php[styles:site.styles]6.6 KB955 B5.7 KB
85.9%
TemplateStyles:r13586202341.3 KB135 B1.2 KB
89.8%
TemplateStyles:r1034237262637 B103 B534 B
83.8%
TemplateStyles:r1314755338851 B363 B488 B
57.3%
TemplateStyles:r1290232777783 B378 B405 B
51.7%
TemplateStyles:r1368532237303 B114 B189 B
62.4%
TemplateStyles:r1298804929210 B58 B152 B
72.4%
TemplateStyles:r1126788409205 B205 B0 b
0.0%

What to do about unused bytes

one iteration is a sample, not a verdict

A high unused-% on one run means this iteration loaded code that didn't get exercised, typical on first-load journeys before any user interaction. Drive the real flow by passing a navigation script as the input instead of a plain URL, with clicks and form fills placed between measure.start() and measure.stop(); anything in that window counts toward "used". The advice below is for code that's still unused after a representative run.

JavaScript

  • Route-split and lazy-load below-the-fold features with dynamic import(). Bundlers turn the import boundary into a separate chunk.
  • Audit big bundles for dead exports, legacy polyfills, and feature flags that no longer ship; most modern bundlers tree-shake but only when imports are precise.
  • Question third-party scripts. Tag managers, analytics SDKs and A/B test loaders often ship far more than the page uses and dominate the third-party column above.
  • Move non-critical scripts to defer or async so the parser doesn't block on code the page doesn't need yet.

CSS

  • Strip selectors no shipped HTML matches: PurgeCSS, build-time scoping in your component framework, or your CSS-in-JS extractor.
  • Drop legacy browser fallbacks if your target floor has moved (vendor prefixes, IE hacks, old flexbox syntax).
  • Split route- or component-specific CSS so the home page doesn't carry the checkout's styles.
  • Inline the critical-path CSS (above-the-fold) and lazy-load the rest with media= tricks or rel="preload" swaps.

CPU

load.php[startup] is responsible for 53% of blocking time
699 ms of 1322 ms total. Defer it, replace it with a lighter alternative, or move its work off the main thread to recover most of your TBT.

Long tasks

Tasks ≥ 50 ms blocking the main thread, collected via the Long Task API.

TBT1.512 s
Max potential input delay587 ms
Total long tasks14
Total time2.593 s
Last task at4.688 s
Before first paint581 ms4 tasks
Before FCP581 ms4 tasks
Before LCP581 ms4 tasks
After load1.596 s7 tasks

Long Animation Frames

A long animation frame (LOAF) is a frame that took ≥ 50 ms from input to the next paint. The part beyond the threshold is blocking time, the number that hurts Interaction to Next Paint and Total Blocking Time. Break long tasks up (scheduler.yield(), smaller chunks) or move the work off the main thread. Read more about the Long Animation Frames API.

Long animation frames11showing the 10 with the most blocking time
Blocking time1.955 sacross all long frames — what hurts INP and TBT
Forced style & layout84.5 msscripts reading layout mid-frame
Blocking before LCP317.3 msdelaying the largest paint — fix these first
Blocking after load1.329 safter the load event — didn't delay page load

What to fix first

ScriptFramesTime runningBlocking (share by run time)Forced style & layoutTriggered by
load.php[startup]4815.4 ms698.6 ms45.7 mstimer or animation callback
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]2774.4 ms620.4 ms38.8 mstimer or animation callback
inline script in the document17.3 ms2.9 msscript tag

A frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) stays unattributed. The per-script blocking view below uses the same attribution.

Long animation frame #1 · 713.5 msat 2.996 s · after load
blocking 601.5 ms
  • Scripts & other work649.2 ms
  • Animation callbacks33.8 ms
  • Style & layout30.5 ms
  • Render0 ms
3 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
36.7 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
587.3 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 388273 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
33.7 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #2 · 804.3 msat 477.3 ms · before LCP
blocking 317.3 ms
  • Scripts & other work800 ms
  • Animation callbacks4.1 ms
  • Style & layout0.2 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame
Ran for
7.3 ms
Queued before running
1.8 ms
How it started
script tag
Long animation frame #3 · 355.4 msat 2.597 s · after load
blocking 304 ms
  • Scripts & other work260.5 ms
  • Animation callbacks80.6 ms
  • Style & layout14.3 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
259.1 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
79.4 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #4 · 286 msat 3.799 s · after load
blocking 231.1 ms
  • Scripts & other work16.4 ms
  • Animation callbacks246.8 ms
  • Style & layout22.8 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame · forced style & layout 45.7 ms
Ran for
11.4 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
246.1 ms
Forced style and layout
45.7 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #5 · 202.4 msat 1.892 s · before load
blocking 151.1 ms
  • Scripts & other work165 ms
  • Animation callbacks0 ms
  • Style & layout37.4 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #6 · 196.9 msat 1.691 s · before load
blocking 146.9 ms
  • Scripts & other work196.9 ms
  • Animation callbacks0 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #7 · 149.3 msat 4.688 s · after load
blocking 99.3 ms
  • Scripts & other work149.3 ms
  • Animation callbacks0 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame
Ran for
149 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushWrites
Position in source
character 19327 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #8 · 210.3 msat 4.098 s · after load
blocking 92.6 ms
  • Scripts & other work208 ms
  • Animation callbacks2.3 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame · forced style & layout 38.8 ms
Ran for
46.9 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 388273 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
140.2 ms
Forced style and layout
38.8 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 388273 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #9 · 73.5 msat 2.185 s · before load
blocking 11.5 ms
  • Scripts & other work69.3 ms
  • Animation callbacks3 ms
  • Style & layout1.2 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

1 more long frame carried no blocking time (nothing ran past the 50 ms threshold) — long, but harmless to INP and TBT.

Blocking time per script (browser-reported)

How much each script blocked the main thread, derived from the Long Animation Frame API. Each frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) is not attributed (older data credits the script that started the frame). The closest answer to "which script should I fix to improve TBT" the platform exposes.

Top scripts blocking the main thread

3 of 3 scripts
load.php[startup]
699 ms · 7 frames · worst 233 ms
inline script in the document
3 ms · 1 frame · worst 3 ms

Blocking time per script (trace)

Total Blocking Time attributed per script from the Chrome trace: every main-thread task longer than 50 ms blocks input for the remainder, and each blocking task is credited to the script whose own code ran the longest during that task.

TBT2.024 s
Blocking tasks18
TBT before LCP397.1 ms5 tasks

What kind of work blocked

mostly running javascript · 2.024 s total
Running JavaScript1.206 s59.6%
Parsing HTML & CSS374.6 ms18.5%
Style & layout318.9 ms15.8%
Other browser work76.4 ms3.8%
Paint & composite33.8 ms1.7%
Garbage collection12.1 ms0.6%
Parsing & compiling JavaScript2.1 ms0.1%
Running JavaScript (60%): the scripts responsible are listed right below. See Slowest JS functions · Timers
Parsing HTML & CSS (19%): reading the HTML document. A smaller document parses faster.
Style & layout (16%): usually a large DOM, expensive CSS selectors or JavaScript forcing synchronous layout. See Forced reflows · Forced layout per script · Slowest CSS selectors (Rendering tab) · Style invalidations (Rendering tab)

Top scripts blocking the main thread

4 of 4 scripts
load.php[startup]
625 ms · 5 tasks
Browser's own work (no script responsible)
553 ms · 6 tasks

Where the time went

All main-thread work during the full page load, not just the share that blocked input. Calculated from the Chrome trace.

Categories

4.441 s total
Running JavaScript1.922 s43.3%
Parsing HTML & CSS959 ms21.6%
Other browser work (scheduling)788 ms17.7%
Style & layout537 ms12.1%
Paint & composite189 ms4.3%
Garbage collection24 ms0.5%
Parsing & compiling JavaScript22 ms0.5%
What do these categories mean?
Parsing HTML & CSSparseHTML
Reading the HTML and CSS and building the page structure. Grows with document size — a big server-rendered page costs more here.
Style & layoutstyleLayout
Working out which CSS rules apply and where every element goes on the page. Grows with DOM size and selector complexity.
Parsing & compiling JavaScriptscriptParseCompile
Parsing and compiling JavaScript before it can run — the cost of shipping bytes of JS, even unused ones.
Running JavaScriptscriptEvaluation
Running JavaScript: event handlers, timers, promise callbacks and script execution.
Paint & compositepaintCompositeRender
Painting pixels and assembling layers into the frames you see on screen.
Garbage collectiongarbageCollection
Reclaiming memory JavaScript no longer uses. A lot of it means allocation-heavy code.
Other browser work (scheduling)other
Chrome’s own task management: per-task overhead and thousands of sub-millisecond scheduler ticks — not page work you can attribute or optimize away. On this page 780 ms of it is this per-task bookkeeping (RunTask self time in the trace).

CPU time per script

CPU time per moduleProfile run

Main-thread CPU time attributed to the individual modules inside concatenated JavaScript bundles (MediaWiki ResourceLoader), so a heavy bundle can be traced to the modules that actually cost the time.

The data comes from the extra profile run, not from the timed iterations.

ModuleVersionSelf time
jquery16rou759.2 ms
mediawiki.storagednxpi8.6 ms
ext.wikimediaEvents1yvhb7.0 ms
ext.navigationTiming18ja54.4 ms
ext.centralNotice.startUptrejq4.4 ms
skins.minerva.scriptsn2w9g3.0 ms
ext.testKitchenm6xrf1.4 ms
ext.eventLogging1xqug0.7 ms
mobile.startup14ueh0.6 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)315.2 ms

Slowest JS functions

The functions where main-thread JavaScript time was actually spent, sampled by Chrome's JavaScript profiler. Self time is spent in the function itself; total time includes the functions it called. For loader/dispatcher functions whose total dwarfs their self time, the runs line shows the top functions and modules (up to five, ≥ 1 ms) the total was actually spent running.

Functions by self time

15 of 50 functions
FunctionWhereSelf timeTotal time
setAttributeBrowser internal (not your code)151.5 ms151.5 ms
flushWrites
runs: load.php[startup] (15.6 ms)
load.php[startup]125.2 ms141.0 ms
querySelectorAllBrowser internal (not your code)103.6 ms103.6 ms
replaceChildBrowser internal (not your code)66.8 ms66.8 ms
runScript
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (385.3 ms)
load.php[startup]65.6 ms609.7 ms
find
runs: querySelectorAll (93.1 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (25.9 ms), getElementsByClassName (1.5 ms), getElementsByTagName (1.3 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]62.7 ms184.6 ms
(anonymous)load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]49.1 ms49.1 ms
insertBeforeBrowser internal (not your code)43.9 ms43.9 ms
removeAttributeBrowser internal (not your code)37.3 ms37.3 ms
require
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (24.1 ms), load.php[startup] (4.3 ms)
load.php[startup]35.6 ms76.9 ms
initTabsScrollPosition
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (19.8 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]33.5 ms53.4 ms
each
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (336.4 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]32.6 ms420.0 ms
setTimeoutBrowser internal (not your code)30.8 ms30.8 ms
(anonymous)
runs: after (12.8 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]29.7 ms42.6 ms
impl
runs: load.php[startup] (1.1 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (2.2 ms)
load.php[startup]29.4 ms33.3 ms

TimersProfile run

How much setTimeout/setInterval work the page runs, credited to the script that scheduled each timer. Many zero-delay timers mean work sliced into a machine-gun of tiny tasks; repeating timers are polling.

Timers set56
Times fired54
Fire time960.3 ms
Zero-delay timers51
Repeating timers0
Zero-delay slicing: jquery split work into 49 back-to-back tasks costing 942 ms. Consider batching the work or moving it to requestIdleCallback or a worker.

Timer cost by script

3 scripts
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]
735 ms · set 55 times · fired 41 times
load.php[startup]
210 ms · set 1 time · fired 12 times

The timers, by where they were set

top 7 by fire time
Set byDelayTypeTimes setTimes firedFire time
jquery0 msonce4949942.4 ms
jquery0 msonce117.1 ms
SafeStorage in mediawiki.storage2000 msonce225.4 ms
ext.navigationTiming0 msonce114.4 ms
requestUpdate in load.php[startup]:222000 msonce110.9 ms
run in ext.wikimediaEvents60000 msonce100.0 ms
setActive in ext.wikimediaEvents100000 msonce100.0 ms

Forced reflows

A forced reflow happens when JavaScript reads a layout-triggering property (offsetTop, getBoundingClientRect, …) inside a handler, forcing the browser to synchronously recompute layout. The scripts below caused most of the page's reflows. Fix them in priority order.

Scripts causing reflows

3 reflows ≥ 2 ms across 2 scripts
load.php[startup]
47 ms · 1 reflow · worst 47 ms

Forced layout per script

Each long animation frame reports how much time each script spent forcing synchronous style and layout, i.e. JavaScript reading layout-triggering properties mid-execution. Same actionable answer as forced reflows above but measured directly by the browser instead of inferred from the trace.

Scripts forcing layout

2 of 2 scripts

First vs third party CPU time

Main-thread CPU time from the Chrome trace split by domain. First party is wikipedia.org.

First party1.850 s
Third party3 ms
Domains1

Non-composited animations

Animations that fell back from the compositor to the main thread, blocking each frame instead of running on the GPU.

Each chip below is a CSS property the page tried to animate that Chrome couldn't hand to the compositor. Swap it for a transform or opacity equivalent where you can.

Properties to fix

1 property · 2 animations
  • color

Want to dig deeper? Download the Chrome trace and drag-and-drop it into Performance in DevTools.