Run 1 summary

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Tested 2026-09-20 14:31:13 using Chrome 152.0.7977.64 (runtime settings)

SummaryWaterfallMetricsRenderingCoachPageXrayCPU

Summary

Google Web Vitals

404 msTTFB
1.124 sLargest Contentful Paint
0.000Cumulative Layout Shift
470 msTotal Blocking Time

Loading

1.124 sFirst Paint
3.281 sFully Loaded
256 msMax Potential FID

Page weight & requests

480.0 KBTotal transfer size
1.5 MBTotal content size
30Requests

CPU

7Long tasks
3.835 sLast long task at

Visual progress

1.133 sFirst Visual Change
1.627 sSpeed Index
3.233 sVisual Complete 85%
3.300 sVisual Complete 99%
3.300 sLast Visual Change
Screenshot
Run 1 · after page complete

Waterfall

First paintFCPLCPDOMContentLoadedDOM interactiveLoadRender-blockingRedirectError

Rendering

Run 1
0.000 s
0s1s2s3s

The red band on the timeline marks when the main thread was busy with long tasks: moments when the page could not paint or respond, however the video looks.

Download video

Filmstrip

15 frames

Use --filmstrip.showAll to show all filmstrips.

Frame at 0 ms
0 ms
0 %
Frame at 700 ms
700 ms
0 %
Frame at 1.200 s
1.200 s
65 %
Frame at 1.300 s
1.300 s
76 %
Frame at 1.500 s
1.500 s
76 %
Frame at 1.600 s
1.600 s
76 %
Frame at 1.700 s
1.700 s
76 %
Frame at 1.800 s
1.800 s
76 %
Frame at 2.100 s
2.100 s
76 %
Frame at 2.200 s
2.200 s
76 %
Frame at 2.400 s
2.400 s
76 %
Frame at 2.600 s
2.600 s
76 %
Frame at 2.800 s
2.800 s
83 %
Frame at 3.200 s
3.200 s
83 %
Frame at 3.300 s
3.300 s
100 %

Click a frame to seek the video to that moment. The dot marks frames where the page changed visually.

Visual instability

72.94 % of pixels ever changed · 0.11 % changed 5+ times
Heatmap of how often each pixel changed while the page loaded

The whole recording in one image: every pixel is tinted by how often it changed. Amber changed once, deep red changed ten or more times. The scale is fixed, so heatmaps from different runs compare directly.

Flat amber is a page that painted once and stayed put. Red speckle in the shape of the text means the same pixels repainted over and over, usually invisible rendering noise that inflates Last Visual Change and Speed Index. A solid red block is a genuinely restless area, like an ad or a carousel.

Frames

How smoothly Chrome delivered frames to the screen during the test. Dropped counts only frames Chrome flags as affecting smoothness. On mostly-static pages the longest gap includes idle time where there was simply nothing to draw.

Frames shown47
Partial4
Dropped2
Effective FPS20.2
Longest gap1.017 sat 1.752 s

Why was rendering delayed?

Rendering was not meaningfully delayed. First paint landed at 1.124 s on a 404 ms first byte; the 2 render-blocking requests were done by 640 ms and the remaining ~484 ms is style and layout work (144 ms of it measured style recalculation).

Style recalculation

measured by Chrome during this run

Style the browser had to recalculate before it could paint: many elements or a lot of time spent here points at expensive CSS on the critical rendering path. The recalculation count and the largest single one tell the two problems apart: one massive style change touching most of the page (few recalculations, the largest close to the total) needs different medicine than thousands of tiny ones (many recalculations, each tiny).

One large recalculation dominates. Restyling 970 elements cost 144 ms before the page painted (12.8 % of the time to First Contentful Paint), and a single recalculation of 963 elements accounts for 143 ms of it. Look for one class or inline-style change on a large container near the top of the DOM that restyles the whole subtree at once. The changes driving it are listed under Style invalidations below.

Before first & largest contentful paint (same paint, 1.124 s)

Recalculations3
Elements970
Total time144.341 ms
Largest recalculation963 elements · 142.572 ms

The recalculation work before first paint is 12.8 % of the time to First Contentful Paint.

Render blocking requests

3 requests · 47.1 KB

Blocking requests delay both paints: the browser renders nothing until they arrive, so they push First Contentful Paint and everything after it, including the largest paint (LCP). Requests that block the parser inside the body stall everything after them in the document. Load JavaScript with defer or async, and keep non-critical CSS off the critical path with media attributes. Bars show when each request loaded on a clock that runs to the last paint; the gap after the bars is style and layout work.

RequestWhen it loadedTransferDownload
document
en.wikipedia.org · TTFB 404 ms
558 ms
52.7 KB557 ms
site.stylesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
177 ms
3.2 KB177 ms
ext.wikimediamessages.styles + 10 more modulesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
143 ms
21.6 KB143 ms
startuppotentially blocking
javascript · load.php startup · en.wikipedia.org
174 ms
22.3 KB174 ms
0281 ms562 msFCP · LCP 1.124 s

Style invalidations

Why the browser had to recalculate style and layout: every DOM/style change invalidates some set of nodes, and the same class or attribute churning over and over is the pattern to hunt. Counts, not milliseconds: the time is in the style recalculation numbers above.

Chase what keeps changing after the page is up. 95 style recalculations and 203 layout invalidations fired after first paint, on a page the user was already looking at. The biggest driver is pseudo disabled (4×). Start with the script under "Scripts causing invalidations" that keeps triggering it.

Style recalculations10095 after first paint
Layout invalidations1 804203 after first paint

Changes that keep invalidating

top 7
  • pseudo: disabled
  • pseudo: enabled
  • attribute: disabled
  • attribute: title
  • class: content
  • class: touch-events
  • class: minerva-animations-ready

Invalidation reasons

split at first paint

After first paint

Invalidations on a page the user was already looking at, the actionable half.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A node was inserted into the page63
Related style rule22
A stylesheet rule changed9
An animation updated stylesAnimate transform and opacity so the compositor can run it off the main thread.1
An element entered layout182
An element's size changed9
Unknown6
An element left layout3
A style change forced layout2
An SVG element changed1

Before first paint: building the page

The page being constructed and styled for the first render. Expected work, shown for scale.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A node was inserted into the page4
A stylesheet rule changed1
An element entered layout1 594
An element's size changed1
Unknown3
An element left layout3

Scripts causing invalidations

top 1

1 animation runs on the main thread instead of on the browser's fast path that animates without blocking other page work (the compositor); they can make the rendering you see above janky. See them on the CPU tab.

Coach

The coach helps you find performance problems on your web page using web performance best practice rules. And gives you advice on privacy and best practices. Tested using Coach-core version 9.2.1.

Performance advice

84
10 warnings2 info
warn(0)Avoid CPU Long TaskslongTasks

The page has 7 CPU long tasks with the total of 1.217 s. The total blocking time is 470 ms and 1 long task before first contentful paint with total time of 447 ms. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Long CPU tasks locks the thread. To the user this is commonly visible as a "locked up" page where the browser is unable to respond to user input; this is a major source of bad user experience on the web today. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. To debug you should use the Chrome timeline log and drag/drop it into devtools or use Firefox Geckoprofiler.

Offenders
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
warn(0)Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)modernImageFormats

The page ships 19 images (out of 19) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

AVIF and WebP routinely deliver 25–50% smaller files than JPEG and PNG at the same perceived quality, and every browser version still under support understands at least one of them. Ship modern formats either through a <picture> element with <source type="image/avif"> / "image/webp" entries in front of the legacy <img>, or directly from a content-negotiating image pipeline that returns AVIF / WebP when the client accepts it. https://web.dev/articles/serve-images-webp

Offenders
warn(0)Total JavaScript size shouldn't be too bigjavascriptSize

The total JavaScript transfer size is 274.7 kB and the uncompressed size is 1.1 MB. This is totally crazy! There is really room for improvement here.

A lot of JavaScript often means you are downloading more than you need. How complex is the page and what can the user do on the page? Do you use multiple JavaScript frameworks?

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva22.3 KB67.2 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.switcher&skin=minerva&version=q97bz1.6 KB1.3 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php9.3 KB26.9 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php231.0 KB930.2 KB
https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/checkLoggedIn...gin/checkLoggedIn1.5 KB254 B
https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php2.6 KB5.2 KB
warn(20)Avoid extra requests by setting cache headerscacheHeaders

The page has 8 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 118.2 kB the next access.

The easiest way to make your page fast is to avoid doing requests to the server. Setting a cache header on your server response will tell the browser that it doesn't need to download the asset again during the configured cache time! Always try to set a cache time if the content doesn't change for every request.

Offenders
warn(70)Don't scale images in the browseravoidScalingImages

The page has 3 images that are scaled more than 100 pixels. It would be better if those images are sent so the browser don't need to scale them.

It's easy to scale images in the browser and make sure they look good in different devices, however that is bad for performance! Scaling images in the browser takes extra CPU time and will hurt performance on mobile. And the user will download extra kilobytes (sometimes megabytes) of data that could be avoided. Don't do that, make sure you create multiple version of the same image server-side and serve the appropriate one.

Offenders
warn(70)Don't use private headers on static contentprivateAssets

The page has 4 requests with private headers. The main page has a private header. It could be right in some cases where the user can be logged in and served specific content. But if your asset is static it should never be private. Make sure that the assets really should be private and only used by one user. Otherwise, make it cacheable for everyone.

If you set private headers on content, that means that the content are specific for that user. Static content should be able to be cached and used by everyone. Avoid setting the cache header to private.

Offenders
infoAdd decoding="async" to non-critical imagesdecodingAsync

The page has 6 images (out of 23) without a decoding hint. Add decoding="async" to non-critical images so the browser can decode them off the main thread.

Setting decoding="async" on an <img> tells the browser it can decode the image off the main thread, which keeps the page responsive to user interactions while images are being processed. The default ("auto") leaves the choice to the browser. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#decoding

Offenders
infoLong cache headers is goodcacheHeadersLong
warn(90)Avoid doing redirectsassetsRedirects

The page has 1 redirect. 1 of the redirects are from the base domain, please fix them!

A redirect is one extra step for the user to download the asset. Avoid that if you want to be fast. Redirects are even more of a showstopper on mobile.

Offenders
warn(95)Inline CSS for faster first renderinlineCss

The page has both inline CSS and CSS requests even though it uses a HTTP/2-ish connection. If you have many users on slow connections, it can be better to only inline the CSS. Run your own tests and check the waterfall graph to see what happens.

In the early days of the Internet, inlining CSS was one of the ugliest things you can do. That has changed if you want your page to start rendering fast for your user. Always inline the critical CSS when you use HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 (avoid doing CSS requests that block rendering) and lazy load and cache the rest of the CSS. It is a little more complicated when using HTTP/2. Does your server support HTTP push? Then maybe that can help. Do you have a lot of users on a slow connection and are serving large chunks of HTML? Then it could be better to use the inline technique, becasue some servers always prioritize HTML content over CSS so the user needs to download the HTML first, before the CSS is downloaded.

warn(95)Lazy-load below-the-fold imageslazyLoadingImages

The page has 1 below-the-fold image without loading="lazy". Add loading="lazy" so the browser defers downloading and decoding them until the user scrolls them into view.

Adding loading="lazy" to an <img> tells the browser not to download or decode it until it is close to the viewport. For images that the user may never see (deep in the page, behind a tab, in a footer carousel), this saves bandwidth and main-thread time during initial render. The LCP image and any image in the initial viewport should NOT be lazy-loaded — that delays the first paint. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#loading

Offenders
warn(99)Avoid slowing down the critical rendering pathavoidRenderBlocking

The page has 2 blocking requests and 0 in body parser blocking (0 JavaScript and 2 CSS). There are 1 potentially render blocking requests. You need to verify if it is render blocking: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva

The critical rendering path is what the browser needs to do to start rendering the page. Every file requested inside of the head element will postpone the rendering of the page, because the browser need to do the request. Avoid loading JavaScript synchronously inside of the head (you should not need JavaScript to render the page), request files from the same domain as the main document (to avoid DNS lookups) and inline CSS for really fast rendering and a short rendering path.

Offenders

Best practice advice

89
3 info
infoMeta descriptionmetaDescription

The page is missing a meta description.

Use a page description to make the page more relevant to search engines.

infoAvoid unnecessary headersunnecessaryHeaders

There are 20 responses that sets both a max-age and expires header. There are 30 responses that sets a server header.

Do not send headers that you don't need. We look for p3p, cache-control and max-age, pragma, server and x-frame-options headers. Have a look at Andrew Betts - Headers for Hackers talk as a guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k92ZbrY815c or read https://www.fastly.com/blog/headers-we-dont-want.

Offenders
infoDo not send too long headerslongHeaders

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page has a header content-security-policy that is 4541 characters long. https://en.wikipedia...ia.org/w/load.php has a header sourcemap that is 1303 characters long.

Do not send response headers that are too long.

Offenders

Privacy advice

80
4 warnings2 info
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header so cross-origin subresources opt in to being embedded.crossOriginEmbedderPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header (typically require-corp or credentialless) on the document response to control cross-origin embedding.

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy (COEP) makes the page refuse to load cross-origin subresources unless they explicitly opt in via CORP or CORS. Together with Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.crossOriginOpenerPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header (typically same-origin) on the document response to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) lets a page sever its window-group ties to cross-origin documents that opened it or that it opens. Together with Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy

Offenders
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header to limit who may embed the page.crossOriginResourcePolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header (same-origin, same-site or cross-origin) on the document response to limit who may embed it.

Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy (CORP) is a per-response opt-in that tells the browser which origins are allowed to embed the resource. It blocks cross-origin or cross-site no-cors embedding (img, script, iframe, etc.) and is one of the building blocks of cross-origin isolation. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.permissionsPolicyHeader

Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.

The Permissions-Policy response header (the successor to Feature-Policy) lets a site explicitly opt in or out of powerful browser features such as camera, microphone, geolocation, payment and clipboard. Setting a strict policy reduces the attack surface and limits what embedded third parties can do. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.referrerPolicyHeader

Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.

Referrer Policy is a new header that allows a site to control how much information the browser includes with navigations away from a document and should be set by all sites. https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/.

Offenders
warn(30)Use a strict Content-Security-Policy header to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.contentSecurityPolicyHeader

The policy allows 'unsafe-inline', which lets the browser execute inline scripts and styles directly from the page. Move to nonces or hashes plus 'strict-dynamic' so that inline injection cannot run. The policy allows 'unsafe-eval', which lets the page call eval() and Function(). Almost no application needs this; remove it.

A Content-Security-Policy response header tells the browser which sources of script, style, and other content are allowed. The most effective form is a strict CSP using nonces or hashes together with strict-dynamic; the worst is a missing header, with unsafe-inline and unsafe-eval close behind. https://web.dev/articles/strict-csp

Page info

A snapshot of what the browser actually built for this page: the document, how big and deep the DOM tree is and what it kept in storage. Big, deep trees are slower to style and lay out, so the counts Chrome warns about carry a flag.

Page info

Document

What the page says it is and how large it rendered.

TitleWikipedia, the free encyclopediaThe document title, shown in the browser tab and used by search results.
GeneratorMediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20The tool or CMS that generated the HTML, from the page generator meta tag.
Layout viewport361 × 8045 pxThe width the page laid out at, and the full height of the rendered document.

DOM structure

How much markup the browser has to build, style and lay out.

DOM elements2,009Very large, slows layout and styleTotal HTML elements. Fewer means less for the browser to style, lay out and paint.
Avg DOM depth12How deeply elements are nested on average.
Max DOM depth21The deepest nesting on the page. Deep branches cost more style recalculation.
Iframes0No embedded documents on this page.
Script tags6Number of script elements. More scripts usually means more main-thread work.

Storage and connection

What the page stored on the client, and the network it was tested on.

Local storage871.2 KBData the page saved in localStorage, kept across visits.
Session storage0 bData kept in sessionStorage for this tab session only.
Connection type4GWhat the Network Information API reported for the test connection.

Resource hints

3 hints
dns-prefetch
  • https://meta.wikimedia.org/
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/auth.wikimedia.org
preconnect
  • https://thumb.wikimedia.org/

Technologies used to build the page

Data collected using Coach-core version 9.2.1. With updated code from Webappanalyzer 2026-05-04. Use --browsertime.firefox.includeResponseBodies html or --browsertime.chrome.includeResponseBodies html to help Wappalyzer find more information about technologies used.

Detected technologies

4 technologies

Visual Metrics

Visual milestones

all times from navigation start
Speed Index1.63 show quickly the page looked done
First Visual Change1.13 sfirst paint reaches the screen
Last Visual Change3.30 sscreen stops changing · 2.17 s after first
nothing painted yet
First Visual Change1.13 s
Visual Complete 85%3.23 s
Visual Complete 95%3.27 s
Visual Complete 99% · Last Visual Change3.30 s
Visual Readiness2.17 s· first to last change
01.0 s2.0 s3.0 s
Visual progress
Visual progress at 0 s0.0s
Visual progress at 1.2 s1.2s
Visual progress at 1.5 s1.5s
Visual progress at 1.7 s1.7s
Visual progress at 2.1 s2.1s
Visual progress at 2.4 s2.4s
Visual progress at 2.8 s2.8s
Visual progress at 3.3 s3.3s
FCP1.12s
LCP1.12s
VC853.23s
Long tasks
0.0s0.7s1.3s2.0s2.6s3.3s

Google Web Vitals

404 msTTFB
Good
470 msTBT
Needs improvement

Largest Contentful Paint

When the page main content is rendered, collected via the Largest Contentful Paint API. Read more about Largest Contentful Paint.

1.124 sLCP render time

Phase breakdown

  • TTFB404 ms
  • Resource load delay0 ms
  • Resource load duration0 ms
  • Element render delay720 ms

Element

Element type
<p>
Size (w × h)
75215
Load time
0 ms
Style recalculation before LCP
3 recalculations touching 970 elements (144.341 ms) — the largest touched 963 elements (142.572 ms)

DOM path

body > div#mw-mf-viewport > div#mw-mf-page-center > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(0) > section#mwAQ > div#mp-upper > div#mp-left > div#mp-tfa > p
LCP

The LCP element is highlighted in the screenshot. If nothing is highlighted the element was removed before the screenshot or the LCP API couldn't find it.

Cumulative Layout Shift

How much the page's content shifts as it loads, collected via the Cumulative Layout Shift API.

0.000cumulative layout shift score

No layout shifts were detected on this page.

Browser Metrics

Navigation Timing
Extra timings
User Timing marks
mwStartup1.297 s
mwCentralNoticeBanner2.718 s

Server timings

Timing data the server chose to expose through Server-Timing response headers on the main document — typically backend time, cache status or experiment flags.

Server timings

3 entries
NameDurationDescription
cache0 mshit-front
host0 mscp3070
co_id0 ms910080377

Custom metrics collected through JavaScript

There are no custom configured scripts.

Extra metrics collected using scripting

There are no custom extra metrics from scripting.

Chrome internal metrics (CDP)33
Audio handlers0
Audio worklet processors0
Documents33
Frames20
JS event listeners77
Layout objects1788
Media key sessions0
Media keys0
Nodes3812
Resources48
Context lifecycle state observers54
V8 per context datas3
Worker global scopes0
Uacss resources0
Rtc peer connections0
Resource fetchers33
Ad subframes0
Detached script states2
Array buffer contents2
Layout count14
Recalc style count11
Layout duration248
Recalc style duration280
Dev tools command duration561
Script duration948
V8 compile duration16
Task duration3038
Task other duration985
Thread time9
Process time12
JS heap used size9436784
JS heap total size12795904
First meaningful paint1121
Visual Elements3
LargestImage250px-Volcano_Misti%2C_Peru.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail
Display time2.767 s
Position (x, y)87, 397
Size (w × h)187 × 105
HTML snippet
<img resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Volcano_Misti,_Peru.jpg" src="//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Volcano_Misti%2C_Peru.jpg/250px-Volcano_Misti%2C_Peru.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Volcano_Misti%2C_Peru.jpg/500px-Volcano_Misti%2C_Peru.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail 2x" alt="Misti as seen from Arequipa" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="719" data-file-type="bitmap" height="105" width="187" class="mw-file-element">
Heading
Display time2.767 s
Position (x, y)48, 213
Size (w × h)256 × 28
HTML snippet
<h1 class="html-heading mw-html-heading" id="Welcome_to_Wikipedia"></h1>
LargestContentfulPaint
Position (x, y)25, 528
Size (w × h)310 × 633
HTML snippet
<p about="#mwt7"></p>

PageXray

How the page is built.

HTTP versionHTTP/2.0
Total requests30
Total domains5
Transfer size480.0 KB
Content size1.5 MB
Missing compression0
Cookies120 third-party

Main document

status 200 · 0 redirects

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

HeaderValue
accept-ch
accept-rangesbytes
age465
cache-controlprivate, s-maxage=0, max-age=0, must-revalidate, no-transform
content-encodinggzip
content-languageen
content-length47758
content-security-policyscript-src 'unsafe-eval' blob: 'self' meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org 'unsafe-inline' auth.wikimedia.org; default-src 'self' data: blob: upload.wikimedia.org thumb.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org en.wikibooks.org en.wikinews.org en.wikiquote.org en.wikisource.org en.wikiversity.org en.wikivoyage.org en.wiktionary.org www.mediawiki.org commons.wikimedia.org foundation.wikimedia.org incubator.wikimedia.org species.wikimedia.org wikimania.wikimedia.org www.wikidata.org www.wikifunctions.org auth.wikimedia.org; style-src 'self' data: blob: upload.wikimedia.org thumb.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org 'unsafe-inline'; object-src 'none'; report-uri /w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json; report-to csp-report-to-endpoint
content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
dateSun, 20 Sep 2026 14:23:30 GMT
last-modifiedSun, 20 Sep 2026 14:23:27 GMT
nel{ "report_to": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "failure_fraction": 0.05, "success_fraction": 0.0}
report-to{ "group": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "endpoints": [{ "url": "https://intake-logging.wikimedia.org/v1/events?stream=w3c.reportingapi.network_error&schema_uri=/w3c/reportingapi/network_error/1.0.0" }] }
reporting-endpointscsp-report-to-endpoint='/w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json';
servermw-web.eqiad.main-5f96df4694-gqxrl
server-timingcache;desc="hit-front", host;desc="cp3070",co_id;desc="910080377"
strict-transport-securitymax-age=106384710; includeSubDomains; preload
varyAccept-Encoding,X-Subdomain,Cookie,Authorization,User-Agent
x-analytics
x-cachecp3070 miss, cp3070 hit/359
x-cache-statushit-front
x-client-ip138.201.135.103
x-content-type-optionsnosniff
x-request-idc890b22f-53b3-48b7-a2a0-c04970bc1fba

Response codes

200
2893.3%
202
13.3%
302
13.3%

Requests and sizes per content type

8 types

Transfer size480.0 KB

  • javascript55.9%
  • image23.6%
  • html11.0%
  • css5.2%
  • svg3.4%
  • favicon0.38%
  • json0.38%
  • plain0.18%

Content size1.5 MB

  • javascript66.6%
  • html14.7%
  • css11.1%
  • image6.7%
  • svg0.83%
  • favicon0.17%
  • json0.02%

Requests29

  • svg37.9%
  • javascript20.7%
  • image20.7%
  • css6.9%
  • html3.4%
  • favicon3.4%
  • json3.4%
  • plain3.4%
ContentHeader SizeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
html0 b52.7 KB227.5 KB1
css0 b24.8 KB171.7 KB2
javascript0 b268.3 KB1.0 MB6
image0 b113.4 KB103.1 KB6
favicon0 b1.8 KB2.7 KB1
svg0 b16.3 KB12.9 KB11
json0 b1.8 KB288 B1
plain0 b905 B0 b1
Total0 b480.0 KB1.5 MB29

Data per domain

5 domains
DomainTotal download timeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
en.wikipedia.org3.761 s364.5 KB1.4 MB23
thumb.wikimedia.org289 ms59.7 KB55.7 KB2
auth.wikimedia.org186 ms1.5 KB254 B1
meta.wikimedia.org101 ms2.6 KB5.2 KB1
upload.wikimedia.org1.565 s51.6 KB46.1 KB3

Expires & last-modified statistics

typeminmedianmax
Expires0 seconds4 weeks1 year
Last modified3 seconds5 weeks2 years

Console log

1 message

The page logs the following messages to the console.

LevelMessage
INFOhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger%2CchoiceData%2Cdisplay%2CgeoIP%2CimpressionDiet%2CkvStore%2ClargeBannerLimit%2ClegacySupport%2CstartUp%7Cext.centralauth.ForeignApi%2Ccentralautologin%7Cext.checkUser.clientHints%7Cext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.v2%7Cext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns%7Cext.cx.model%7Cext.echo.centralauth%7Cext.eventLogging%2CnavigationTiming%2Cpopups%2CtestKitchen%2CwikimediaEvents%7Cext.eventLogging.metricsPlatform%7Cext.parsermigration.reportbug.init%7Cext.uls.interface%2Cpreferences%2Cwebfonts%7Cext.uls.rewrite.entrypoints%7Cext.urlShortener.toolbar%7Cext.wikimediaCustomizations.donor%2CdonorAccountCreation%7Cext.wikimediaEvents.testKitchen%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Csite%7Cjquery.client%2CtextSelection%7Cjquery.uls.data%7Cmediawiki.DateFormatter%2CForeignApi%2CString%2CTitle%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2CvisibleTimeout%7Cmediawiki.ForeignApi.core%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.ready%7Cmediawiki.page.watch.ajax%7Cmediawiki.template.mustache%7Cmmv.bootstrap%7Cmobile.codex.styles%7Cmobile.init%2Cstartup%7Cmw.cx.SiteMapper%7Cmw.externalguidance.init%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cwikibase.databox.fromWikidata&skin=minerva&version=1n55v 801:13527 "Hello friend! 🍦\n\nWikipedia is built by developers like you 👨‍💻 (yes it's open source)\n\nStart your journey 🛤️ here @ https://developer.wikimedia.org\n\n💪 Or work with us @ https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/jobs/"

Requests loaded after onLoad event

9 requests

Includes requests done after load event end.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript4.1 KB2
image53.7 KB4
font0 b0
favicon1.8 KB1
plain905 B1
Total60.5 KB9

Requests loaded after onContentLoad

9 requests

Includes requests done after DOM content loaded.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript4.1 KB2
image53.7 KB4
font0 b0
favicon1.8 KB1
plain905 B1
Total60.5 KB9

CPU

load.php[startup] is responsible for 92% of blocking time
526 ms of 574 ms total. Defer it, replace it with a lighter alternative, or move its work off the main thread to recover most of your TBT.

Long tasks

Tasks ≥ 50 ms blocking the main thread, collected via the Long Task API.

TBT470 ms
Max potential input delay256 ms
Total long tasks7
Total time1.217 s
Last task at3.835 s
Before first paint447 ms1 task
Before FCP447 ms1 task
Before LCP447 ms1 task
After load770 ms6 tasks

Long Animation Frames

A long animation frame (LOAF) is a frame that took ≥ 50 ms from input to the next paint. The part beyond the threshold is blocking time, the number that hurts Interaction to Next Paint and Total Blocking Time. Break long tasks up (scheduler.yield(), smaller chunks) or move the work off the main thread. Read more about the Long Animation Frames API.

Long animation frames9every frame ≥ 50 ms
Blocking time908 msacross all long frames — what hurts INP and TBT
Forced style & layout66.3 msscripts reading layout mid-frame
Blocking before LCP337.6 msdelaying the largest paint — fix these first
Blocking after load570.4 msafter the load event — didn't delay page load

What to fix first

ScriptFramesTime runningBlocking (share by run time)Forced style & layoutTriggered by
load.php[startup]5734.2 ms525.8 ms66.3 mstimer or animation callback, script tag
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]3178.2 ms43.2 mstimer or animation callback
Main_Page19.3 ms5.4 msscript tag

A frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) stays unattributed. The per-script blocking view below uses the same attribution.

Long animation frame #1 · 581.2 msat 475.2 ms · before LCP
blocking 337.6 ms
  • Scripts & other work578.7 ms
  • Animation callbacks2.5 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame
Ran for
9.3 ms
Queued before running
1.7 ms
How it started
script tag
Long animation frame #2 · 324.1 msat 1.746 s · after load
blocking 272.4 ms
  • Scripts & other work257.9 ms
  • Animation callbacks54.8 ms
  • Style & layout11.4 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
254.9 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
54.8 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #3 · 182.3 msat 2.337 s · after load
blocking 130.3 ms
  • Scripts & other work5.8 ms
  • Animation callbacks175 ms
  • Style & layout1.5 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame · forced style & layout 66.3 ms
Ran for
175 ms
Forced style and layout
66.3 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #4 · 139.5 msat 3.835 s · after load
blocking 89.5 ms
  • Scripts & other work139.5 ms
  • Animation callbacks0 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame
Ran for
139.4 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushWrites
Position in source
character 19327 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #5 · 168.8 msat 2.103 s · after load
blocking 72.5 ms
  • Scripts & other work122 ms
  • Animation callbacks35.6 ms
  • Style & layout11.2 ms
  • Render0 ms
3 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
31.5 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
75.6 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 363016 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
34.2 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #6 · 102.6 msat 2.524 s · after load
blocking 5.7 ms
  • Scripts & other work98.3 ms
  • Animation callbacks4.2 ms
  • Style & layout0.1 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
51.3 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 363016 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
24.2 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 363016 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)

3 more long frames carried no blocking time (nothing ran past the 50 ms threshold) — long, but harmless to INP and TBT.

Blocking time per script (browser-reported)

How much each script blocked the main thread, derived from the Long Animation Frame API. Each frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) is not attributed (older data credits the script that started the frame). The closest answer to "which script should I fix to improve TBT" the platform exposes.

Top scripts blocking the main thread

3 of 3 scripts
load.php[startup]
526 ms · 6 frames · worst 224 ms
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
5 ms · 1 frame · worst 5 ms

Blocking time per script (trace)

Total Blocking Time attributed per script from the Chrome trace: every main-thread task longer than 50 ms blocks input for the remainder, and each blocking task is credited to the script whose own code ran the longest during that task.

TBT978.3 ms
Blocking tasks9
TBT before LCP411.5 ms2 tasks

What kind of work blocked

mostly running javascript · 978 ms total
Running JavaScript497.4 ms50.8%
Style & layout384.6 ms39.3%
Other browser work46.6 ms4.8%
Paint & composite35.3 ms3.6%
Parsing HTML & CSS7.7 ms0.8%
Garbage collection5.6 ms0.6%
Parsing & compiling JavaScript1.2 ms0.1%
Running JavaScript (51%): the scripts responsible are listed right below. See Slowest JS functions · Timers
Style & layout (39%): usually a large DOM, expensive CSS selectors or JavaScript forcing synchronous layout. See Forced reflows · Forced layout per script · Style invalidations (Rendering tab)

Top scripts blocking the main thread

3 of 3 scripts
Browser's own work (no script responsible)
502 ms · 3 tasks
load.php[startup]
448 ms · 4 tasks

Where the time went

All main-thread work during the full page load, not just the share that blocked input. Calculated from the Chrome trace.

Categories

2.783 s total
Running JavaScript1.184 s42.5%
Other browser work (scheduling)607 ms21.8%
Style & layout550 ms19.8%
Parsing HTML & CSS220 ms7.9%
Paint & composite180 ms6.5%
Parsing & compiling JavaScript26 ms0.9%
Garbage collection16 ms0.6%
What do these categories mean?
Parsing HTML & CSSparseHTML
Reading the HTML and CSS and building the page structure. Grows with document size — a big server-rendered page costs more here.
Style & layoutstyleLayout
Working out which CSS rules apply and where every element goes on the page. Grows with DOM size and selector complexity.
Parsing & compiling JavaScriptscriptParseCompile
Parsing and compiling JavaScript before it can run — the cost of shipping bytes of JS, even unused ones.
Running JavaScriptscriptEvaluation
Running JavaScript: event handlers, timers, promise callbacks and script execution.
Paint & compositepaintCompositeRender
Painting pixels and assembling layers into the frames you see on screen.
Garbage collectiongarbageCollection
Reclaiming memory JavaScript no longer uses. A lot of it means allocation-heavy code.
Other browser work (scheduling)other
Chrome’s own task management: per-task overhead and thousands of sub-millisecond scheduler ticks — not page work you can attribute or optimize away. On this page 599 ms of it is this per-task bookkeeping (RunTask self time in the trace).

CPU time per script

Slowest JS functions

The functions where main-thread JavaScript time was actually spent, sampled by Chrome's JavaScript profiler. Self time is spent in the function itself; total time includes the functions it called. For loader/dispatcher functions whose total dwarfs their self time, the runs line shows the top functions and modules (up to five, ≥ 1 ms) the total was actually spent running.

Functions by self time

15 of 50 functions
FunctionWhereSelf timeTotal time
flushWrites
runs: load.php[startup] (22.4 ms)
load.php[startup]112.9 ms135.4 ms
(anonymous)load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]67.5 ms67.5 ms
runScript
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (305.7 ms)
load.php[startup]57.7 ms492.9 ms
require
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (24.5 ms)
load.php[startup]42.6 ms77.5 ms
insertBeforeBrowser internal (not your code)31.1 ms31.1 ms
setTimeoutBrowser internal (not your code)29.6 ms29.6 ms
t
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (165.2 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]26.8 ms159.0 ms
impl
runs: load.php[startup] (3.8 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (4.7 ms)
load.php[startup]24.2 ms38.2 ms
doPropagation
runs: load.php[startup] (262.8 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (1.1 ms)
load.php[startup]21.2 ms285.2 ms
appendChild
runs: (anonymous) (3.9 ms)
Browser internal (not your code)20.6 ms24.5 ms
querySelectorAllBrowser internal (not your code)19.5 ms19.5 ms
requestIdleCallbackBrowser internal (not your code)15.3 ms15.3 ms
set
runs: load.php[startup] (8.0 ms)
load.php[startup]14.2 ms22.4 ms
(anonymous)
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (64.5 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]13.8 ms78.3 ms
(anonymous)
runs: appendChild (1.8 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]12.6 ms14.3 ms

Timers

How much setTimeout/setInterval work the page runs, credited to the script that scheduled each timer. Many zero-delay timers mean work sliced into a machine-gun of tiny tasks; repeating timers are polling.

Timers set54
Times fired52
Fire time253.3 ms
Zero-delay timers49
Repeating timers0
Zero-delay slicing: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] split work into 47 back-to-back tasks costing 239 ms. Consider batching the work or moving it to requestIdleCallback or a worker.

Timer cost by script

3 scripts
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]
183 ms · set 53 times · fired 39 times
load.php[startup]
56 ms · set 1 time · fired 12 times

Forced reflows

A forced reflow happens when JavaScript reads a layout-triggering property (offsetTop, getBoundingClientRect, …) inside a handler, forcing the browser to synchronously recompute layout. The scripts below caused most of the page's reflows. Fix them in priority order.

Scripts causing reflows

1 reflow ≥ 2 ms across 1 script
load.php[startup]
66 ms · 1 reflow · worst 66 ms

Forced layout per script

Each long animation frame reports how much time each script spent forcing synchronous style and layout, i.e. JavaScript reading layout-triggering properties mid-execution. Same actionable answer as forced reflows above but measured directly by the browser instead of inferred from the trace.

Scripts forcing layout

1 of 1 script
load.php[startup]
66 ms · across 1 frame

First vs third party CPU time

Main-thread CPU time from the Chrome trace split by domain. First party is wikipedia.org.

First party1.100 s
Third party4 ms
Domains1

Non-composited animations

Animations that fell back from the compositor to the main thread, blocking each frame instead of running on the GPU.

Why they could not be composited

1 animation
  • animation has no visible change

The reason decides the action: “animation has no visible change” means Chrome skipped compositing because nothing visible moves — harmless. Property-related reasons mean the keyframes animate something other than transform or opacity.

Want to dig deeper? Download the Chrome trace and drag-and-drop it into Performance in DevTools.