Page summary

LoginPage

Tested 2025-12-27 17:47:00 using Firefox 146.0 (script).(runtime settings).

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SummaryWaterfall MetricsVideoFilmstrip CoachPageXrayCPU
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Summary

MetricValue
Page metrics
Performance Score88
Total Page Transfer Size278.7 KB
Requests18
Timing metrics
TTFB [median]2.111 s
First Paint [median]2.610 s
Fully Loaded [median]3.054 s
Google Web Vitals
TTFB [median]2.111 s
First Contentful Paint (FCP) [median]2.610 s
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) [median]2.678 s
Visual Metrics
First Visual Change [median]2.667 s
Speed Index [median]3.017 s
Visual Complete 85% [median]2.667 s
Visual Complete 99% [median]11.000 s
Last Visual Change [median]12.233 s
Screenshot of run 1

Timings Summary

Metricminmedianmeanmax
Visual Metrics
FirstVisualChange2.667 s2.667 s2.667 s2.667 s
LastVisualChange12.233 s12.233 s12.233 s12.233 s
SpeedIndex3.017 s3.017 s3.017 s3.017 s
LargestImage2.933 s2.933 s2.933 s2.933 s
Heading2.667 s2.667 s2.667 s2.667 s
LargestContentfulPaint2.667 s2.667 s2.667 s2.667 s
LastMeaningfulPaint2.933 s2.933 s2.933 s2.933 s
VisualReadiness9.566 s9.566 s9.566 s9.566 s
VisualComplete852.667 s2.667 s2.667 s2.667 s
VisualComplete952.967 s2.967 s2.967 s2.967 s
VisualComplete9911.000 s11.000 s11.000 s11.000 s
Google Web Vitals
Time To First Byte (TTFB)2.111 s2.111 s2.111 s2.111 s
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)2.678 s2.678 s2.678 s2.678 s
First Contentful Paint (FCP)2.610 s2.610 s2.610 s2.610 s
More metrics
firstPaint2.610 s2.610 s2.610 s2.610 s
loadEventEnd2.915 s2.915 s2.915 s2.915 s
User Timing
mwStartup2.600 s2.600 s2.600 s2.600 s
| Waterfall | | Download HAR | 

Waterfall

Run 1 SpeedIndex median

| Video | Download | 

Video

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| Filmstrip | 

Filmstrip

Use--filmstrip.showAll to show all filmstrips.

0 s
2.6 sDOM Content Loaded Time 2.572 smwStartup 2.600 s
2.7 sFirst Contentful Paint 2.610 sFirst Visual Change 2.667 sVisual Complete 85% 2.667 sHeading 2.667 sLCP <DIV> mw-createaccount-cta 2.678 s
2.8 s
2.9 s
3 sPage Load Time 2.915 sLargest Image 2.933 sVisual Complete 95% 2.967 s
3.1 sFully Loaded 3.054 s
3.2 s
3.3 s
3.4 s
11 sVisual Complete 99% 11.000 s
11.1 s
11.2 s
11.3 s
11.4 s
11.5 s
11.6 s
11.7 s
11.8 s
11.9 s
12 s
12.1 s
12.2 s
12.3 sLast Visual Change 12.233 s
| Performance advice | Best practice advice | Privacy advice | Page info | Technologies | 

Coach

The coach helps you find performance problems on your web page using web performance best practice rules. And gives you advice on privacy and best practices. Tested using Coach-core version 8.1.3.

I am the coach

Coach score

Performance advice (88)

TitleAdviceScore
Don't scale images in the browser (avoidScalingImages)The page has 4 images that are scaled more than 100 pixels. It would be better if those images are sent so the browser don't need to scale them.60
Description: It's easy to scale images in the browser and make sure they look good in different devices, however that is bad for performance! Scaling images in the browser takes extra CPU time and will hurt performance on mobile. And the user will download extra kilobytes (sometimes megabytes) of data that could be avoided. Don't do that, make sure you create multiple version of the same image server-side and serve the appropriate one.
Offenders:
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/enwiki/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg
  • Have a fast first contentful paint (firstContentfulPaint)First contentful paint can be improved (2.610 s). It is in the Google Web Vitals needs improvement range, slower than 1.8 seconds.50
    Description: The First Contentful Paint (FCP) metric measures the time from when the page starts loading to when any part of the page content is rendered on the screen. For this metric, "content" refers to text, images (including background images), <svg> elements, or non-white <canvas> elements.
    Inline CSS for faster first render (inlineCss)The page has both inline CSS and CSS requests even though it uses a HTTP/2-ish connection. If you have many users on slow connections, it can be better to only inline the CSS. Run your own tests and check the waterfall graph to see what happens.95
    Description: In the early days of the Internet, inlining CSS was one of the ugliest things you can do. That has changed if you want your page to start rendering fast for your user. Always inline the critical CSS when you use HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 (avoid doing CSS requests that block rendering) and lazy load and cache the rest of the CSS. It is a little more complicated when using HTTP/2. Does your server support HTTP push? Then maybe that can help. Do you have a lot of users on a slow connection and are serving large chunks of HTML? Then it could be better to use the inline technique, becasue some servers always prioritize HTML content over CSS so the user needs to download the HTML first, before the CSS is downloaded.
    Have a fast largest contentful paint (largestContentfulPaint)Largest contentful paint can be improved 2.678 s. It is in the Google Web Vitals needs improvement range, slower than 2.5 seconds.80
    Description: Largest contentful paint is one of Google Web Vitals and reports the render time of the largest image or text block visible within the viewport, relative to when the page first started loading. To be fast according to Google, it needs to render before 2.5 seconds and results over 4 seconds is poor performance.
    Offenders:
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/resources/src/mediawiki.special.userlogin.login.style...-people-large.png
  • Avoid Frontend single point of failures (spof)The page has 1 request inside of the head that can cause a SPOF (single point of failure). Load them asynchronously or move them outside of the document head.90
    Description: A page can be stopped from loading in the browser if a single JavaScript, CSS, and in some cases a font, couldn't be fetched or is loading really slowly (the white screen of death). That is a scenario you really want to avoid. Never load 3rd-party components synchronously inside of the head tag.
    Offenders:
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • Avoid doing redirects (assetsRedirects)The page has 2 redirects. 1 of the redirects are from the base domain, please fix them! 1 request are from other domains, it could be 3rd-party assets doing unnecessary redirects. :(80
    Description: A redirect is one extra step for the user to download the asset. Avoid that if you want to be fast. Redirects are even more of a showstopper on mobile.
    Offenders:
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/checkLoggedIn...gin/checkLoggedIn
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php
  • Avoid extra requests by setting cache headers (cacheHeaders)The page has 3 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 13.1 kB the next access.70
    Description: The easiest way to make your page fast is to avoid doing requests to the server. Setting a cache header on your server response will tell the browser that it doesn't need to download the asset again during the configured cache time! Always try to set a cache time if the content doesn't change for every request.
    Offenders:
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/checkLoggedIn...gin/checkLoggedIn
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/enwiki/wiki/Special:UserLogin...Special:UserLogin
  • Long cache headers is good (cacheHeadersLong)The page has 2 requests that have a shorter cache time than 30 days (but still a cache time).98
    Description: Setting a cache header is good. Setting a long cache header (at least 30 days) is even better beacause then it will stay long in the browser cache. But what do you do if that asset change? Rename it and the browser will pick up the new version.
    Offenders:
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • Total JavaScript size shouldn't be too big (javascriptSize)The total JavaScript transfer size is 199.1 kB. This is quite large. 50
    Description: A lot of JavaScript often means you are downloading more than you need. How complex is the page and what can the user do on the page? Do you use multiple JavaScript frameworks?
    Offenders:
    URLTransfer sizeContent size
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 20.2 KB0 b
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 18.1 KB0 b
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 156.2 KB0 b
    Make each CSS response small (optimalCssSize)https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.codex.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.login.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 size is 30.7 kB (30711) and that is bigger than the limit of 14.5 kB. Try to make the CSS files fit into 14.5 KB.90
    Description: Make CSS responses small to fit into the magic number TCP window size of 14.5 KB. The browser can then download the CSS faster and that will make the page start rendering earlier.
    Offenders:
    URLTransfer sizeContent size
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php 30.0 KB0 b
    Don't use private headers on static content (privateAssets)The page has 1 request with private headers. Make sure that the assets really should be private and only used by one user. Otherwise, make it cacheable for everyone.90
    Description: If you set private headers on content, that means that the content are specific for that user. Static content should be able to be cached and used by everyone. Avoid setting the cache header to private.
    Offenders:
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/enwiki/wiki/Special:UserLogin...Special:UserLogin
  • Best practice advice (71)

    TitleAdviceScore
    Cumulative Layout Shift (cumulativeLayoutShift)Layout Shift is not supported in this browser0
    Description: Cumulative Layout Shift measures the sum total of all individual layout shift scores for unexpected layout shift that occur. The metric is measuring visual stability by quantify how often users experience unexpected layout shifts. It is one of Google Web Vitals.
    Meta description (metaDescription)The page is missing a meta description.0
    Description: Use a page description to make the page more relevant to search engines.
    Have a good URL format (url)The page is using more than two request parameters. You should really rethink and try to minimize the number of parameters. The URL is 158 characters long. Try to make it less than 100 characters. 40
    Description: A clean URL is good for the user and for SEO. Make them human readable, avoid too long URLs, spaces in the URL, too many request parameters, and never ever have the session id in your URL.
    Do not send too long headers (longHeaders)https://en.wikipedia...a.org/w/index.php has a header set-cookie that is 616 characters long. https://en.wikipedia...ia.org/w/load.php has a header sourcemap that is 788 characters long. 98
    Description: Do not send response headers that are too long.
    Offenders:
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Main+Page
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • Avoid unnecessary headers (unnecessaryHeaders)There are 14 responses that sets both a max-age and expires header. There are 18 responses that sets a server header. 68
    Description: Do not send headers that you don't need. We look for p3p, cache-control and max-age, pragma, server and x-frame-options headers. Have a look at Andrew Betts - Headers for Hackers talk as a guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k92ZbrY815c or read https://www.fastly.com/blog/headers-we-dont-want.
    Offenders:
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Main+Page
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Main+Page
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/checkLoggedIn...gin/checkLoggedIn
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/enwiki/wiki/Special:UserLogin...Special:UserLogin
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/enwiki/wiki/Special:UserLogin...Special:UserLogin
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/resources/src/mediawiki.special.userlogin.login.style...-people-large.png
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/enwiki/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico
  • https://auth.wikimedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images...es/cog-sprite.svg
  • Privacy advice (88)

    TitleAdviceScore
    Use a good Content-Security-Policy header to make sure you you avoid Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. (contentSecurityPolicyHeader)Set a Content-Security-Policy header to make sure you are not open for Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. You can start with setting a Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header, that will only report the violation, not stop the download.0
    Description: Content Security Policy is delivered via a HTTP response header, and defines approved sources of content that the browser may load. It can be an effective countermeasure to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks and is also widely supported and usually easily deployed. https://scotthelme.co.uk/content-security-policy-an-introduction/.
    Offenders:
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Main+Page
  • Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information. (referrerPolicyHeader)Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.0
    Description: Referrer Policy is a new header that allows a site to control how much information the browser includes with navigations away from a document and should be set by all sites. https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/.
    Offenders:
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Main+Page
  • Page info

    Page info
    TitleLog in - Wikipedia
    GeneratorMediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.7
    Width1920
    Height995
    DOM elements457
    Avg DOM depth11
    Max DOM depth20
    Iframes0
    Script tags4
    Local storage65 B
    Session storage0 b
    Network Information APIunknown

    Technologies used to build the page.

    Data collected using Wappalyzer version 6.10.54. With updated code from Webappanalyzer 2024-12-27. Use --browsertime.firefox.includeResponseBodies htmlor --browsertime.chrome.includeResponseBodies htmlto help Wappalyzer find more information about technologies used.

    TechnologyConfidenceCategory
    MediaWiki 100  Wikis
    PHP 100  Programming languages
    Apache Traffic Server 9.2.11100  Web servers
    HSTS 100  Security
    HTTP/2 100  Miscellaneous
    | Browser metrics | Visual Metrics | Largest Contentful Paint | Visual Elements | Server timings | 

    Data from run 1

    Visual Metrics

    Visual Metrics
    First Visual Change2.667 s
    Speed Index3.017 s
    Largest Image2.933 s
    Heading2.667 s
    LargestContentfulPaint2.667 s
    Last Meaningful Paint2.933 s
    Largest Contentful Paint2.667 s
    Visual Complete 85%2.667 s
    Visual Complete 95%2.967 s
    Visual Complete 99%11.000 s
    Last Visual Change12.233 s
    Visual Readiness9.566 s

    Browser Metrics

    Largest Contentful Paint

    When in time the page main content is rendered (collected using the Largest Contentful Paint API). Read more about Largest Contentful Paint.

    Element typeDIV
    Element/tag<div id="mw-createaccount-cta"></div>
    Render time 2.678 s
    Element render delay567 ms
    TTFB2.111 s
    Resource delay0 ms
    Resource load duration0 ms
    Element idmw-createaccount-cta
    Load time2.676 s
    URL https://en.wikipedia...-people-large.png
    Size (width*height)20114
    DOM path
    div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(2) > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(1) > div#userloginForm > form > div:eq(6) > div > div#mw-createaccount-cta> div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(2) > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(1) > div#userloginForm > form > div:eq(6) > div > div#mw-createaccount-cta>
    LCP

    The largest contentful paint is highlighted in the image. If no element is highlighted the element was removed before the screenshot or the LCP API couldn't find the element.

    The Largest Contentful Paint API highlighted this image as a part of the LCP.

    LCP

    Server timings

    namedurationdescription
    cache0pass
    host0cp3070

    Custom metrics collected through JavaScript

    There are no custom configured scripts.

    Extra metrics collected using scripting

    There are no custom extra metrics from scripting.

    Visual Elements

    NameDisplay TimeX YWidthHeight
    LargestImage (mediawiki_compact.svg)2.933 s 1609 827 88 31
    <img src="/enwiki/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy">
    Heading2.667 s 350 90 948 40
    <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"></h1>
    LargestContentfulPaint2.667 s 434 543 280 163
    <div id="mw-createaccount-cta"></div>
    | Summary  | Largest responses  | Requests and sizes per content type  | Data per domain | Expires and last modified statistics  | 

    PageXray

    How the page is built.

    Summary
    HTTP versionHTTP/2.0
    Total requests18
    Total domains2
    Total transfer size278.7 KB
    Total content size0 b
    Responses missing compression0
    Number of cookies10
    Third party cookies0
    Requests per response code
    20015
    3023

    Largest assets on the page (by transfer size)

    Requests and sizes per content type

    ContentHeader SizeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
    html1.5 KB9.6 KB0 b1
    css1.5 KB30.0 KB0 b1
    javascript5.1 KB194.4 KB0 b3
    image3.0 KB19.0 KB0 b3
    svg6.5 KB18.7 KB0 b6
    favicon1007 B2.0 KB0 b1
    Total18.5 KB273.8 KB0 b15

    Data per domain

    DomainTotal download timeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
    en.wikipedia.org2.685 s233.9 KB0 b9
    auth.wikimedia.org2.208 s44.9 KB0 b9

    Expires and last modified statistics

    typeminmedianmax
    Expires0 seconds28 weeks1 year
    Last modified2 weeks8 weeks8 weeks

    CPU