Run 1 summary

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama

Tested 2026-08-24 20:22:23 using Chrome 151.0.7922.75 (script).(runtime settings)

Test mobile as a logged in user

Login the user with an empty browser cache, then visit Obama and Facebook

SummaryWaterfallMetricsRenderingCoachPageXrayCPU

Summary

Google Web Vitals

4.976 sTTFB
6.492 sLargest Contentful Paint
0.000Cumulative Layout Shift
508 msTotal Blocking Time

Loading

6.492 sFirst Paint
7.806 sFully Loaded
214 msMax Potential FID

Page weight & requests

152.2 KBTotal transfer size
1.5 MBTotal content size
20Requests

CPU

9Long tasks
8.093 sLast long task at
Screenshot
Run 1 · after page complete

Waterfall

First paintFCPLCPDOMContentLoadedDOM interactiveLoadRender-blockingRedirectError

Rendering

Run 1
0.000 s
0s2s4s6s

The red band on the timeline marks when the main thread was busy with long tasks: moments when the page could not paint or respond, however the video looks.

Download video

Filmstrip

1 frame

Use --filmstrip.showAll to show all filmstrips.

Frame at 0 ms
0 ms
100 %

Click a frame to seek the video to that moment. The dot marks frames where the page changed visually.

Frames

How smoothly Chrome delivered frames to the screen during the test. Dropped counts only frames Chrome flags as affecting smoothness. On mostly-static pages the longest gap includes idle time where there was simply nothing to draw.

Frames shown24
Partial13
Dropped0
Effective FPS20.9
Longest gap455 msat 7.119 s

Why was rendering delayed?

The server dominated the wait. The first byte took 4.976 s (77 % of the time to First Contentful Paint). Nothing can render before it arrives, and Google Web Vitals considers a TTFB over 800 ms in need of improvement. See the request timing on the Waterfall tab. First paint landed at 6.492 s; the 1 render-blocking request was done by 6.161 s and the remaining ~331 ms is style and layout work (162 ms of it measured style recalculation).

Style recalculation

measured by Chrome during this run

Style the browser had to recalculate before it could paint: many elements or a lot of time spent here points at expensive CSS on the critical rendering path. The recalculation count and the largest single one tell the two problems apart: one massive style change touching most of the page (few recalculations, the largest close to the total) needs different medicine than thousands of tiny ones (many recalculations, each tiny).

Style recalculation is not holding up your paint. 162 ms of restyling before the page painted, 2.5 % of the time to First Contentful Paint. Nothing here needs attention.

Before first & largest contentful paint (same paint, 6.492 s)

Recalculations8
Elements556
Total time161.797 ms
Largest recalculation536 elements · 157.225 ms

The recalculation work before first paint is 2.5 % of the time to First Contentful Paint.

Render blocking requests

2 requests · 31.0 KB

Blocking requests delay both paints: the browser renders nothing until they arrive, so they push First Contentful Paint and everything after it, including the largest paint (LCP). Requests that block the parser inside the body stall everything after them in the document. Load JavaScript with defer or async, and keep non-critical CSS off the critical path with media attributes. Bars show when each request loaded on a clock that runs to the last paint; the gap after the bars is style and layout work.

RequestWhen it loadedTransferDownload
document
en.wikipedia.org · TTFB 4.976 s
4.972 s
5.2 KB4.972 s
ext.cite.parsoid.styles + 23 more modulesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
469 ms
30.0 KB469 ms
startuppotentially blocking
javascript · load.php startup · en.wikipedia.org
100 ms
950 B100 ms
01.623 s3.246 sFCP · LCP 6.492 s

Style invalidations

Why the browser had to recalculate style and layout: every DOM/style change invalidates some set of nodes, and the same class or attribute churning over and over is the pattern to hunt. Counts, not milliseconds: the time is in the style recalculation numbers above.

Chase what keeps changing after the page is up. 127 style recalculations and 233 layout invalidations fired after first paint, on a page the user was already looking at. The biggest driver is attribute style (48×). Start with the script under "Scripts causing invalidations" that keeps triggering it.

Style recalculations168127 after first paint
Layout invalidations1 056233 after first paint

Changes that keep invalidating

top 11
  • attribute: style48×
  • pseudo: disabled15×
  • pseudo: enabled15×
  • attribute: disabled
  • class: animated-1
  • class: phase-pre-ready
  • class: state-no-source
  • attribute: pseudo
  • class: animated-2
  • pseudo: last-child
  • pseudo: only-child

Invalidation reasons

split at first paint

After first paint

Invalidations on a page the user was already looking at, the actionable half.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A node was inserted into the page59
A :has() selector was re-evaluated:has() re-checks a whole subtree on any change inside it. Scope it tightly, or toggle a class in JavaScript instead.33
A stylesheet rule changed24
Related style rule6
JavaScript changed an inline styleSet a class instead of writing element.style, so the browser can batch the work.4
An animation updated stylesAnimate transform and opacity so the compositor can run it off the main thread.1
An element entered layout198
Unknown11
An element's size changed12
An SVG element changed4
A style change forced layout7
Child changed1

Before first paint: building the page

The page being constructed and styled for the first render. Expected work, shown for scale.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A node was inserted into the page4
PlatformColorChange36
A stylesheet rule changed1
An element entered layout814
Unknown3
An element's size changed1
An SVG element changed4
An element left layout1

Scripts causing invalidations

top 1

2 animations run on the main thread instead of on the browser's fast path that animates without blocking other page work (the compositor); they can make the rendering you see above janky. See them on the CPU tab.

Coach

The coach helps you find performance problems on your web page using web performance best practice rules. And gives you advice on privacy and best practices. Tested using Coach-core version 9.2.1.

What to fix first

Performance advice

83
2 errors7 warnings3 info
error(0)Have a fast first contentful paintfirstContentfulPaint

First contentful paint is poor (6.492 s). It is in the Google Web Vitals poor range, slower than 3 seconds.The page has a high time to first byte (TTFB) 4.976 s that you should look into to improve first contentful paint.

The First Contentful Paint (FCP) metric measures the time from when the page starts loading to when any part of the page content is rendered on the screen. For this metric, "content" refers to text, images (including background images), <svg> elements, or non-white <canvas> elements.

error(0)Have a fast largest contentful paintlargestContentfulPaint

Largest contentful paint is poor 6.492 s. It is in the Google Web Vitals poor range, slower than 4 seconds.

Largest contentful paint is one of Google Web Vitals and reports the render time of the largest image or text block visible within the viewport, relative to when the page first started loading. To be fast according to Google, it needs to render before 2.5 seconds and results over 4 seconds is poor performance.

Offenders
  • <div class="cdx-message__content"></div>
warn(0)Avoid CPU Long TaskslongTasks

The page has 14 CPU long tasks with the total of 1.703 s. The total blocking time is 920 ms and 2 long tasks before first contentful paint with total time of 183 ms. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Long CPU tasks locks the thread. To the user this is commonly visible as a "locked up" page where the browser is unable to respond to user input; this is a major source of bad user experience on the web today. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. To debug you should use the Chrome timeline log and drag/drop it into devtools or use Firefox Geckoprofiler.

Offenders
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
warn(0)Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)modernImageFormats

The page ships 43 images (out of 43) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

AVIF and WebP routinely deliver 25–50% smaller files than JPEG and PNG at the same perceived quality, and every browser version still under support understands at least one of them. Ship modern formats either through a <picture> element with <source type="image/avif"> / "image/webp" entries in front of the legacy <img>, or directly from a content-negotiating image pipeline that returns AVIF / WebP when the client accepts it. https://web.dev/articles/serve-images-webp

Offenders
warn(80)Don't scale images in the browseravoidScalingImages

The page has 2 images that are scaled more than 100 pixels. It would be better if those images are sent so the browser don't need to scale them.

It's easy to scale images in the browser and make sure they look good in different devices, however that is bad for performance! Scaling images in the browser takes extra CPU time and will hurt performance on mobile. And the user will download extra kilobytes (sometimes megabytes) of data that could be avoided. Don't do that, make sure you create multiple version of the same image server-side and serve the appropriate one.

Offenders
warn(80)Avoid extra requests by setting cache headerscacheHeaders

The page has 2 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 58.2 kB the next access.

The easiest way to make your page fast is to avoid doing requests to the server. Setting a cache header on your server response will tell the browser that it doesn't need to download the asset again during the configured cache time! Always try to set a cache time if the content doesn't change for every request.

Offenders
infoLong cache headers is goodcacheHeadersLong
infoMake each CSS response smalloptimalCssSize

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.parsoid.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.echo.styles.alert%2Cbadge%7Cext.personalDashboard.menuIcon%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediaBadges.ulsV2%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cmediawiki.skins.legacy%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-alerts%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.loggedin.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva size is 30.8 kB (30761) and that is bigger than the limit of 25 kB. Try to keep each CSS response under 25 kB.

Render-blocking CSS holds up the first paint until it has fully downloaded, parsed and applied, so smaller CSS files mean a faster start. Split your CSS into a small critical bundle inlined or eagerly loaded, with the rest lazy-loaded.

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php30.0 KB245.8 KB
infoAdd decoding="async" to non-critical imagesdecodingAsync

The page has 4 images (out of 47) without a decoding hint. Add decoding="async" to non-critical images so the browser can decode them off the main thread.

Setting decoding="async" on an <img> tells the browser it can decode the image off the main thread, which keeps the page responsive to user interactions while images are being processed. The default ("auto") leaves the choice to the browser. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#decoding

Offenders
warn(95)Inline CSS for faster first renderinlineCss

The page has both inline CSS and CSS requests even though it uses a HTTP/2-ish connection. If you have many users on slow connections, it can be better to only inline the CSS. Run your own tests and check the waterfall graph to see what happens.

In the early days of the Internet, inlining CSS was one of the ugliest things you can do. That has changed if you want your page to start rendering fast for your user. Always inline the critical CSS when you use HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 (avoid doing CSS requests that block rendering) and lazy load and cache the rest of the CSS. It is a little more complicated when using HTTP/2. Does your server support HTTP push? Then maybe that can help. Do you have a lot of users on a slow connection and are serving large chunks of HTML? Then it could be better to use the inline technique, becasue some servers always prioritize HTML content over CSS so the user needs to download the HTML first, before the CSS is downloaded.

warn(98)Lazy-load below-the-fold imageslazyLoadingImages

The page has 1 below-the-fold image without loading="lazy". Add loading="lazy" so the browser defers downloading and decoding them until the user scrolls them into view.

Adding loading="lazy" to an <img> tells the browser not to download or decode it until it is close to the viewport. For images that the user may never see (deep in the page, behind a tab, in a footer carousel), this saves bandwidth and main-thread time during initial render. The LCP image and any image in the initial viewport should NOT be lazy-loaded — that delays the first paint. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#loading

Offenders
warn(99)Avoid slowing down the critical rendering pathavoidRenderBlocking

The page has 1 blocking requests and 0 in body parser blocking (0 JavaScript and 1 CSS). There are 1 potentially render blocking requests. You need to verify if it is render blocking: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva

The critical rendering path is what the browser needs to do to start rendering the page. Every file requested inside of the head element will postpone the rendering of the page, because the browser need to do the request. Avoid loading JavaScript synchronously inside of the head (you should not need JavaScript to render the page), request files from the same domain as the main document (to avoid DNS lookups) and inline CSS for really fast rendering and a short rendering path.

Offenders

Best practice advice

87
4 info
infoMeta descriptionmetaDescription

The page is missing a meta description.

Use a page description to make the page more relevant to search engines.

infoAvoid unnecessary headersunnecessaryHeaders

There are 15 responses that sets both a max-age and expires header. There are 20 responses that sets a server header.

Do not send headers that you don't need. We look for p3p, cache-control and max-age, pragma, server and x-frame-options headers. Have a look at Andrew Betts - Headers for Hackers talk as a guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k92ZbrY815c or read https://www.fastly.com/blog/headers-we-dont-want.

Offenders
infoGive every image a textual alternativeimageAltText

The page has 2 images without an alt attribute. Add alt="..." with a description, or alt="" if the image is purely decorative.

Every <img> needs an alt attribute. Use alt="meaningful description" for content images so assistive technologies can announce them, or alt="" (or role="presentation" / aria-hidden="true") for purely decorative images so they are skipped. A missing alt attribute leaves screen reader users with no information at all. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#alt

Offenders
infoDo not send too long headerslongHeaders

https://en.wikipedia...wiki/Barack_Obama has a header content-security-policy that is 4166 characters long.

Do not send response headers that are too long.

Offenders

Privacy advice

80
4 warnings2 info
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header so cross-origin subresources opt in to being embedded.crossOriginEmbedderPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header (typically require-corp or credentialless) on the document response to control cross-origin embedding.

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy (COEP) makes the page refuse to load cross-origin subresources unless they explicitly opt in via CORP or CORS. Together with Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.crossOriginOpenerPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header (typically same-origin) on the document response to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) lets a page sever its window-group ties to cross-origin documents that opened it or that it opens. Together with Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy

Offenders
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header to limit who may embed the page.crossOriginResourcePolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header (same-origin, same-site or cross-origin) on the document response to limit who may embed it.

Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy (CORP) is a per-response opt-in that tells the browser which origins are allowed to embed the resource. It blocks cross-origin or cross-site no-cors embedding (img, script, iframe, etc.) and is one of the building blocks of cross-origin isolation. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.permissionsPolicyHeader

Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.

The Permissions-Policy response header (the successor to Feature-Policy) lets a site explicitly opt in or out of powerful browser features such as camera, microphone, geolocation, payment and clipboard. Setting a strict policy reduces the attack surface and limits what embedded third parties can do. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.referrerPolicyHeader

Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.

Referrer Policy is a new header that allows a site to control how much information the browser includes with navigations away from a document and should be set by all sites. https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/.

Offenders
warn(30)Use a strict Content-Security-Policy header to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.contentSecurityPolicyHeader

The policy allows 'unsafe-inline', which lets the browser execute inline scripts and styles directly from the page. Move to nonces or hashes plus 'strict-dynamic' so that inline injection cannot run. The policy allows 'unsafe-eval', which lets the page call eval() and Function(). Almost no application needs this; remove it.

A Content-Security-Policy response header tells the browser which sources of script, style, and other content are allowed. The most effective form is a strict CSP using nonces or hashes together with strict-dynamic; the worst is a missing header, with unsafe-inline and unsafe-eval close behind. https://web.dev/articles/strict-csp

Page info

A snapshot of what the browser actually built for this page: the document, how big and deep the DOM tree is and what it kept in storage. Big, deep trees are slower to style and lay out, so the counts Chrome warns about carry a flag.

Page info

Document

What the page says it is and how large it rendered.

TitleBarack Obama - WikipediaThe document title, shown in the browser tab and used by search results.
GeneratorMediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16The tool or CMS that generated the HTML, from the page generator meta tag.
Layout viewport361 × 6707 pxThe width the page laid out at, and the full height of the rendered document.

DOM structure

How much markup the browser has to build, style and lay out.

DOM elements13,766Very large, slows layout and styleTotal HTML elements. Fewer means less for the browser to style, lay out and paint.
Avg DOM depth16How deeply elements are nested on average.
Max DOM depth25Deep treeThe deepest nesting on the page. Deep branches cost more style recalculation.
Iframes0No embedded documents on this page.
Script tags7Number of script elements. More scripts usually means more main-thread work.

Storage and connection

What the page stored on the client, and the network it was tested on.

Local storage1.5 MBData the page saved in localStorage, kept across visits.
Session storage0 bData kept in sessionStorage for this tab session only.
Connection type4GWhat the Network Information API reported for the test connection.

Resource hints

2 hints
dns-prefetch
  • https://meta.wikimedia.org/
preconnect
  • https://upload.wikimedia.org/

Technologies used to build the page

Data collected using Coach-core version 9.2.1. With updated code from Webappanalyzer 2026-05-04. Use --browsertime.firefox.includeResponseBodies html or --browsertime.chrome.includeResponseBodies html to help Wappalyzer find more information about technologies used.

Detected technologies

3 technologies
  • MediaWikiConfidence100
    Wikis
  • PHPConfidence100
    Programming languages
  • HSTSConfidence100
    Security

Visual Metrics

Visual milestones

all times from navigation start
First Visual Change0.00 sfirst paint reaches the screen
Last Visual Change0.00 sscreen stops changing
Render progress
Content milestones
Visual progress
Visual progress at 0 s0.0s
FCP6.49s
LCP6.49s
Long tasks
0.0s0.0s0.0s0.1s0.1s0.1s

Google Web Vitals

4.976 sTTFB
Poor
508 msTBT
Needs improvement

Largest Contentful Paint

When the page main content is rendered, collected via the Largest Contentful Paint API. Read more about Largest Contentful Paint.

6.492 sLCP render time

Phase breakdown

  • TTFB4.976 s
  • Resource load delay0 ms
  • Resource load duration0 ms
  • Element render delay1.516 s

Element

Element type
<div>
Size (w × h)
52592
Load time
0 ms
Style recalculation before LCP
8 recalculations touching 556 elements (161.797 ms) — the largest touched 536 elements (157.225 ms)

DOM path

body > div#mw-mf-viewport > div#mw-mf-page-center > main#content > div:eq(0) > div#siteNotice > div:eq(1) > div
LCP

The LCP element is highlighted in the screenshot. If nothing is highlighted the element was removed before the screenshot or the LCP API couldn't find it.

Cumulative Layout Shift

How much the page's content shifts as it loads, collected via the Cumulative Layout Shift API.

0.000cumulative layout shift score

No layout shifts were detected on this page.

Browser Metrics

Navigation Timing
Extra timings
TTFB4.976 s
User Timing marks
mwStartup5.751 s

Server timings

Timing data the server chose to expose through Server-Timing response headers on the main document — typically backend time, cache status or experiment flags.

Server timings

3 entries
NameDurationDescription
cache0 mspass
host0 mscp3070
co_id0 ms3639145704

Custom metrics collected through JavaScript

There are no custom configured scripts.

Extra metrics collected using scripting

There are no custom extra metrics from scripting.

Chrome internal metrics (CDP)33
Audio handlers0
Audio worklet processors0
Documents71
Frames45
JS event listeners100
Layout objects1096
Media key sessions0
Media keys0
Nodes17423
Resources128
Context lifecycle state observers118
V8 per context datas2
Worker global scopes0
Uacss resources3
Rtc peer connections0
Resource fetchers71
Ad subframes0
Detached script states0
Array buffer contents3
Layout count10
Recalc style count11
Layout duration66
Recalc style duration274
Dev tools command duration145
Script duration1005
V8 compile duration9
Task duration2661
Task other duration1161
Thread time3
Process time49
JS heap used size18838628
JS heap total size21057536
First meaningful paint-9031109729
Visual Elements3
LargestImagewikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg
Position (x, y)53, 16
Size (w × h)140 × 22
HTML snippet
<img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="140" height="22" style="width: 8.75em; height: 1.375em;">
Heading
Position (x, y)16, 283
Size (w × h)328 × 37
HTML snippet
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"></h1>
LargestContentfulPaint
Position (x, y)41, 68
Size (w × h)306 × 182
HTML snippet
<div class="cdx-message__content"></div>

PageXray

How the page is built.

HTTP versionHTTP/2.0
Total requests20
Total domains2
Transfer size152.2 KB
Content size1.5 MB
Missing compression0
Cookies20 third-party

Main document

status 200 · 0 redirects

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama

HeaderValue
accept-ch
accept-rangesbytes
age10
cache-controlprivate, s-maxage=0, max-age=0, must-revalidate, no-transform
content-encodinggzip
content-languageen
content-security-policyscript-src 'unsafe-eval' blob: 'self' meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org 'unsafe-inline'; default-src 'self' data: blob: upload.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org; style-src 'self' data: blob: upload.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org 'unsafe-inline'; object-src 'none'; report-uri /w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json; report-to csp-report-to-endpoint
content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
dateMon, 24 Aug 2026 20:22:25 GMT
expiresThu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
last-modifiedMon, 24 Aug 2026 20:21:43 GMT
nel{ "report_to": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "failure_fraction": 0.05, "success_fraction": 0.0}
report-to{ "group": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "endpoints": [{ "url": "https://intake-logging.wikimedia.org/v1/events?stream=w3c.reportingapi.network_error&schema_uri=/w3c/reportingapi/network_error/1.0.0" }] }
reporting-endpointscsp-report-to-endpoint='/w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json';
servermw-web.eqiad.main-788c78f66d-v8khf
server-timingcache;desc="pass", host;desc="cp3070",co_id;desc="3639145704"
strict-transport-securitymax-age=106384710; includeSubDomains; preload
varyAccept-Encoding,X-Subdomain,Cookie,Authorization,User-Agent
x-cachecp3070 miss, cp3070 pass
x-cache-statuspass
x-client-ip138.201.135.103
x-content-type-optionsnosniff
x-request-id2b955b2a-bf6c-4bea-9c40-d3f1a5eeb8c7

Response codes

200
1785.0%
202
315.0%

Requests and sizes per content type

6 types

Transfer size152.2 KB

  • image37.4%
  • javascript32.8%
  • css19.7%
  • svg8.4%
  • plain1.7%

Content size1.5 MB

  • html64.5%
  • css16.2%
  • javascript15.5%
  • image3.5%
  • svg0.28%

Requests20

  • svg55.0%
  • plain15.0%
  • javascript10.0%
  • image10.0%
  • html5.0%
  • css5.0%
ContentHeader SizeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
html0 b0 b979.8 KB1
css0 b30.0 KB245.8 KB1
javascript0 b49.9 KB235.9 KB2
image0 b56.9 KB53.4 KB2
svg0 b12.8 KB4.2 KB11
plain0 b2.6 KB0 b3
Total0 b152.2 KB1.5 MB20

Data per domain

2 domains
DomainTotal download timeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
en.wikipedia.org7.524 s95.4 KB1.4 MB18
upload.wikimedia.org290 ms56.9 KB53.4 KB2

Expires & last-modified statistics

typeminmedianmax
Expires0 seconds4 weeks4 weeks
Last modified42 seconds4 days3 weeks

Console log

2 messages

The page logs the following messages to the console.

LevelMessage
INFOhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=mobile.init&skin=minerva&version=zqgfw 0:13906 "Hello friend! 🍦\n\nWikipedia is built by developers like you 👨‍💻 (yes it's open source)\n\nStart your journey 🛤️ here @ https://developer.wikimedia.org\n\n💪 Or work with us @ https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/jobs/"
WARNINGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva 11:76 "This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"moment\".\n[1.44] Use mediawiki.DateFormatter or native Intl function instead. See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146798"

CPU

load.php[startup] is responsible for 69% of blocking time
593 ms of 865 ms total. Defer it, replace it with a lighter alternative, or move its work off the main thread to recover most of your TBT.

Long tasks

Tasks ≥ 50 ms blocking the main thread, collected via the Long Task API.

TBT508 ms
Max potential input delay214 ms
Total long tasks9
Total time1.041 s
Last task at8.093 s
Before first paint183 ms2 tasks
Before FCP183 ms2 tasks
Before LCP183 ms2 tasks
After load0 ms0 tasks

Long Animation Frames

A long animation frame (LOAF) is a frame that took ≥ 50 ms from input to the next paint. The part beyond the threshold is blocking time, the number that hurts Interaction to Next Paint and Total Blocking Time. Break long tasks up (scheduler.yield(), smaller chunks) or move the work off the main thread. Read more about the Long Animation Frames API.

Long animation frames17showing the 10 with the most blocking time
Blocking time1.393 sacross all long frames — what hurts INP and TBT
Forced style & layout36.4 msscripts reading layout mid-frame
Blocking before LCP302 msdelaying the largest paint — fix these first
Blocking after load278.8 msafter the load event — didn't delay page load

What to fix first

ScriptFramesTime runningBlocking (share by run time)Forced style & layoutTriggered by
load.php[startup]5850.1 ms592.9 msscript tag, timer or animation callback
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]2378.1 ms268.2 ms36.4 mstimer or animation callback
Barack_Obama110 ms2.5 msscript tag
load.php[scripts:user]17.4 ms1.9 msscript tag

A frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) stays unattributed. The per-script blocking view below uses the same attribution.

Long animation frame #1 · 1.405 sat 5.034 s · before LCP
blocking 302 ms
  • Scripts & other work1.187 s
  • Animation callbacks0 ms
  • Style & layout218.2 ms
  • Render0 ms
5 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
10 ms
How it started
script tag
Ran for
124.8 ms
How it started
script tag
Ran for
7.4 ms
Queued before running
6.2 ms
How it started
script tag
Ran for
58 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
44.6 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 14398 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #2 · 309.1 msat 7.267 s · before load
blocking 257.4 ms
  • Scripts & other work215.6 ms
  • Animation callbacks59.5 ms
  • Style & layout34 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
212.4 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
58 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #3 · 332.1 msat 11.370 s · after load
blocking 255.1 ms
  • Scripts & other work316.2 ms
  • Animation callbacks0.8 ms
  • Style & layout15.1 ms
  • Render0 ms
3 scripts ran during this frame · forced style & layout 21.2 ms
Ran for
5.1 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 74021 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
12.9 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 74021 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
288.4 ms
Forced style and layout
21.2 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 74021 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #4 · 194.9 msat 11.064 s · before load
blocking 137.8 ms
  • Scripts & other work193.5 ms
  • Animation callbacks0.1 ms
  • Style & layout1.3 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #5 · 175.4 msat 8.093 s · before load
blocking 125.3 ms
  • Scripts & other work175.4 ms
  • Animation callbacks0 ms
  • Style & layout0 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame
Ran for
175.4 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushWrites
Position in source
character 19327 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #6 · 169.8 msat 7.623 s · before load
blocking 85.9 ms
  • Scripts & other work96.3 ms
  • Animation callbacks55.7 ms
  • Style & layout17.8 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
23.6 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
54.9 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #7 · 139.3 msat 7.851 s · before load
blocking 82.3 ms
  • Scripts & other work15.5 ms
  • Animation callbacks91.4 ms
  • Style & layout32.4 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
8.6 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
89.8 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #8 · 114.1 msat 6.918 s · before load
blocking 59.9 ms
  • Scripts & other work100.2 ms
  • Animation callbacks0 ms
  • Style & layout13.9 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #9 · 76.4 msat 10.974 s · before load
blocking 26.4 ms
  • Scripts & other work57.3 ms
  • Animation callbacks0 ms
  • Style & layout19.1 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #10 · 83 msat 11.763 s · after load
blocking 23.7 ms
  • Scripts & other work81 ms
  • Animation callbacks1.5 ms
  • Style & layout0.5 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame · forced style & layout 15.2 ms
Ran for
71.7 ms
Forced style and layout
15.2 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 74021 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)

Blocking time per script (browser-reported)

How much each script blocked the main thread, derived from the Long Animation Frame API. Each frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) is not attributed (older data credits the script that started the frame). The closest answer to "which script should I fix to improve TBT" the platform exposes.

Top scripts blocking the main thread

4 of 4 scripts
load.php[startup]
593 ms · 10 frames · worst 202 ms
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]
268 ms · 4 frames · worst 233 ms
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama
3 ms · 1 frame · worst 3 ms
load.php[scripts:user]
2 ms · 1 frame · worst 2 ms

Blocking time per script (trace)

Total Blocking Time attributed per script from the Chrome trace: every main-thread task longer than 50 ms blocks input for the remainder, and each blocking task is credited to the script whose own code ran the longest during that task.

TBT1.194 s
Blocking tasks9
TBT before LCP308 ms3 tasks

What kind of work blocked

mostly running javascript · 1.194 s total
Running JavaScript859.4 ms72.0%
Style & layout188.7 ms15.8%
Parsing HTML & CSS61.3 ms5.1%
Other browser work46.0 ms3.9%
Paint & composite24.0 ms2.0%
Garbage collection13.3 ms1.1%
Parsing & compiling JavaScript1.3 ms0.1%
Running JavaScript (72%): the scripts responsible are listed right below. See Slowest JS functions · Timers
Style & layout (16%): usually a large DOM, expensive CSS selectors or JavaScript forcing synchronous layout. See Forced layout per script · Style invalidations (Rendering tab)

Top scripts blocking the main thread

3 of 3 scripts
Browser's own work (no script responsible)
801 ms · 2 tasks
load.php[startup]
335 ms · 5 tasks

Where the time went

All main-thread work during the full page load, not just the share that blocked input. Calculated from the Chrome trace.

Categories

2.804 s total
Running JavaScript1.355 s48.3%
Other browser work (scheduling)562 ms20.0%
Parsing HTML & CSS417 ms14.9%
Style & layout327 ms11.7%
Paint & composite73 ms2.6%
Garbage collection52 ms1.9%
Parsing & compiling JavaScript18 ms0.6%
What do these categories mean?
Parsing HTML & CSSparseHTML
Reading the HTML and CSS and building the page structure. Grows with document size — a big server-rendered page costs more here.
Style & layoutstyleLayout
Working out which CSS rules apply and where every element goes on the page. Grows with DOM size and selector complexity.
Parsing & compiling JavaScriptscriptParseCompile
Parsing and compiling JavaScript before it can run — the cost of shipping bytes of JS, even unused ones.
Running JavaScriptscriptEvaluation
Running JavaScript: event handlers, timers, promise callbacks and script execution.
Paint & compositepaintCompositeRender
Painting pixels and assembling layers into the frames you see on screen.
Garbage collectiongarbageCollection
Reclaiming memory JavaScript no longer uses. A lot of it means allocation-heavy code.
Other browser work (scheduling)other
Chrome’s own task management: per-task overhead and thousands of sub-millisecond scheduler ticks — not page work you can attribute or optimize away. On this page 557 ms of it is this per-task bookkeeping (RunTask self time in the trace).

CPU time per script

Scripts by main-thread time

2 of 2 scripts

Slowest JS functions

The functions where main-thread JavaScript time was actually spent, sampled by Chrome's JavaScript profiler. Self time is spent in the function itself; total time includes the functions it called. For loader/dispatcher functions whose total dwarfs their self time, the runs line shows the top functions and modules (up to five, ≥ 1 ms) the total was actually spent running.

Functions by self time

15 of 50 functions
FunctionWhereSelf timeTotal time
indirectEval
runs: load.php[scripts:mediawiki.base] (4.9 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.eventLogging] (2.8 ms), load.php[scripts:skins.minerva.scripts] (2.6 ms), load.php[scripts:mediawiki.DateFormatter] (2.4 ms), load.php[scripts:mediawiki.Title] (2.1 ms)
load.php[startup]118.5 ms149.3 ms
runScript
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements] (52.3 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.wikimediaEvents.emailConfirmationBanner] (28.6 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.wikimediaEvents] (25.1 ms), load.php[scripts:mobile.startup] (24.9 ms), load.php[scripts:jquery.uls.data] (13.4 ms)
load.php[startup]68.4 ms342.3 ms
loadload.php[startup]48.8 ms48.8 ms
insertBeforeBrowser internal (not your code)31.4 ms31.4 ms
require
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.wikimediaEvents] (8.3 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.eventLogging] (3.6 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.eventLogging.metricsPlatform] (2.7 ms)
load.php[startup]27.2 ms51.4 ms
impl
runs: load.php[startup] (4.5 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.eventLogging.metricsPlatform] (1.6 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.eventLogging] (1.5 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.wikimediaEvents.testKitchen] (1.3 ms), load.php[scripts:mediawiki.base] (1.0 ms)
load.php[startup]22.8 ms34.4 ms
emailConfirmationBanner/emailConfirmationBanner.js
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.testKitchen] (7.8 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.wikimediaEvents.emailConfirmationBanner]20.8 ms28.6 ms
doPropagation
runs: load.php[startup] (280.9 ms)
load.php[startup]19.6 ms300.5 ms
appendChild
runs: (anonymous) (2.3 ms)
Browser internal (not your code)17.7 ms20.7 ms
t
runs: load.php[scripts:mobile.startup] (33.2 ms)
load.php[scripts:mobile.startup]14.4 ms20.7 ms
requestIdleCallbackBrowser internal (not your code)14.2 ms14.2 ms
o
runs: load.php[scripts:jquery.uls.data] (1.2 ms)
load.php[scripts:jquery.uls.data]11.9 ms13.1 ms
(anonymous)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama9.6 ms9.6 ms
sendBeaconBrowser internal (not your code)7.9 ms7.9 ms
(anonymous)
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements] (43.4 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]7.7 ms51.1 ms

Timers

How much setTimeout/setInterval work the page runs, credited to the script that scheduled each timer. Many zero-delay timers mean work sliced into a machine-gun of tiny tasks; repeating timers are polling.

Timers set4
Times fired1
Fire time1.7 ms
Zero-delay timers1
Repeating timers0

Timer cost by script

3 scripts
load.php[startup]
2 ms · set 1 time · fired 1 time
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.storage]
0 ms · set 2 times · fired 0 times
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]
0 ms · set 1 time · fired 0 times

The timers, by where they were set

top 3 by fire time
Set byDelayTypeTimes setTimes firedFire time
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]:830 msonce111.7 ms
SafeStorage in load.php[scripts:mediawiki.storage]:22000 msonce200.0 ms
requestUpdate in load.php[startup]:222000 msonce100.0 ms

Forced layout per script

Each long animation frame reports how much time each script spent forcing synchronous style and layout, i.e. JavaScript reading layout-triggering properties mid-execution. Same actionable answer as forced reflows above but measured directly by the browser instead of inferred from the trace.

Scripts forcing layout

1 of 1 script

First vs third party CPU time

Main-thread CPU time from the Chrome trace split by domain. First party is wikipedia.org.

First party727 ms
Third party0 ms
Domains1

Non-composited animations

Animations that fell back from the compositor to the main thread, blocking each frame instead of running on the GPU.

Each chip below is a CSS property the page tried to animate that Chrome couldn't hand to the compositor. Swap it for a transform or opacity equivalent where you can.

Properties to fix

1 property · 2 animations
  • color

Want to dig deeper? Download the Chrome trace and drag-and-drop it into Performance in DevTools.