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Tested 2026-09-20 13:50:23 using Chrome 152.0.7977.64 (script).(runtime settings)

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SummaryWaterfallMetricsRenderingCoachPageXrayCPU

This page is snappy to interact with and visually stable, but slow to paint, loose on best practices, weak on user privacy and slow to respond from the server.

74 / 100
Coach overall
68 / 100
Performance
83 / 100
Best practice
79 / 100
Privacy

How it loaded →

0 → 8.067 s · median run
Frame at 0 ms
start
Frame at 4600 ms
4.600 s
Frame at 4900 ms
Largest paint4.900 s
Frame at 5200 ms
5.200 s
Frame at 7600 ms
7.600 s
Frame at 8100 ms
Complete8.100 s
4.867 s
First Visual Change
5.055 s
Speed Index
4.867 s
Visual Complete 85%
8.067 s
Last Visual Change
TTFB3.631 sLCP4.736 sTBT0 msCLS0.03

What to act on · top recommendations

Have a fast first contentful paint

0 / 100

First contentful paint is poor (4.736 s). It is in the Google Web Vitals poor range, slower than 3 seconds.The page has a high time to first byte (TTFB) 3.631 s that you should look into to improve first contentful paint.

Have a fast largest contentful paint

0 / 100

Largest contentful paint is poor 4.736 s. It is in the Google Web Vitals poor range, slower than 4 seconds.

Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)

0 / 100

The page ships 18 images (out of 18) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

Google Web Vitals

min · median · mean · max of 1 run
MetricMinMedianMeanMax
Time To First Byte (TTFB)3.631 s3.631 s3.631 s3.631 s
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)4.736 s4.736 s4.736 s4.736 s
Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0.03320.03320.03320.0332

Visual Metrics

min · median · mean · max of 1 run
MetricMinMedianMeanMax
First visual change4.867 s4.867 s4.867 s4.867 s
Last visual change8.067 s8.067 s8.067 s8.067 s
Speed index5.055 s5.055 s5.055 s5.055 s
Largest image7.567 s7.567 s7.567 s7.567 s
Heading7.567 s7.567 s7.567 s7.567 s
Largest contentful paint7.567 s7.567 s7.567 s7.567 s
Last meaningful paint7.567 s7.567 s7.567 s7.567 s
Visual readiness3.200 s3.200 s3.200 s3.200 s
Visual complete 854.867 s4.867 s4.867 s4.867 s
Visual complete 957.567 s7.567 s7.567 s7.567 s
Visual complete 998.067 s8.067 s8.067 s8.067 s

CPU

min · median · mean · max of 1 run
MetricMinMedianMeanMax
Total Blocking Time0 ms0 ms0 ms0 ms
Max Potential FID0 ms0 ms0 ms0 ms
CPU long tasks 1111
CPU last long task happens at4.569 s4.569 s4.569 s4.569 s

More metrics

min · median · mean · max of 1 run
MetricMinMedianMeanMax
First paint4.736 s4.736 s4.736 s4.736 s
Load event end9.359 s9.359 s9.359 s9.359 s

User Timing

min · median · mean · max of 1 run
MetricMinMedianMeanMax
mwStartup4.182 s4.182 s4.182 s4.182 s
mwCentralNoticeBanner7.353 s7.353 s7.353 s7.353 s

Waterfall

Run 1 SpeedIndex median

First paintFCPLCPDOMContentLoadedDOM interactiveLoadRender-blockingRedirectError

Rendering

Run 1 · median
0.000 s
0s2s4s6s8s

The red band on the timeline marks when the main thread was busy with long tasks: moments when the page could not paint or respond, however the video looks.

Download video

Filmstrip

12 frames

Use --filmstrip.showAll to show all filmstrips.

Frame at 0 ms
0 ms
0 %
Frame at 4.200 s
4.200 s
0 %
Frame at 4.600 s
4.600 s
0 %
Frame at 4.800 s
4.800 s
0 %
Frame at 4.900 s
4.900 s
91 %
Frame at 5.000 s
5.000 s
91 %
Frame at 5.100 s
5.100 s
93 %
Frame at 5.200 s
5.200 s
94 %
Frame at 7.400 s
7.400 s
94 %
Frame at 7.600 s
7.600 s
96 %
Frame at 8.000 s
8.000 s
97 %
Frame at 8.100 s
8.100 s
100 %

Click a frame to seek the video to that moment. The dot marks frames where the page changed visually.

Visual instability

52 % of pixels ever changed · 0 % changed 5+ times
Heatmap of how often each pixel changed while the page loaded

The whole recording in one image: every pixel is tinted by how often it changed. Amber changed once, deep red changed ten or more times. The scale is fixed, so heatmaps from different runs compare directly.

Flat amber is a page that painted once and stayed put. Red speckle in the shape of the text means the same pixels repainted over and over, usually invisible rendering noise that inflates Last Visual Change and Speed Index. A solid red block is a genuinely restless area, like an ad or a carousel.

Frames

How smoothly Chrome delivered frames to the screen during the test. Dropped counts only frames Chrome flags as affecting smoothness. On mostly-static pages the longest gap includes idle time where there was simply nothing to draw.

Frames shown638
Partial1
Dropped68
Effective FPS42.3
Longest gap754 msat 13.115 s

Why was rendering delayed?

The server dominated the wait. The first byte took 3.631 s (77 % of the time to First Contentful Paint). Nothing can render before it arrives, and Google Web Vitals considers a TTFB over 800 ms in need of improvement. See the request timing on the Waterfall tab. First paint landed at 4.736 s; the 4 render-blocking requests were done by 4.531 s and the remaining ~205 ms is style and layout work (43 ms of it measured style recalculation).

Style recalculation

measured by Chrome during this run

Style the browser had to recalculate before it could paint: many elements or a lot of time spent here points at expensive CSS on the critical rendering path. The recalculation count and the largest single one tell the two problems apart: one massive style change touching most of the page (few recalculations, the largest close to the total) needs different medicine than thousands of tiny ones (many recalculations, each tiny).

Style recalculation is not holding up your paint. 43 ms of restyling before the page painted, 0.9 % of the time to First Contentful Paint. Nothing here needs attention.

Before first & largest contentful paint (same paint, 4.736 s)

Recalculations26
Elements1749
Total time42.691 ms
Largest recalculation1365 elements · 36.311 ms

The recalculation work before first paint is 0.9 % of the time to First Contentful Paint.

Render blocking requests

5 requests · 58.2 KB

Blocking requests delay both paints: the browser renders nothing until they arrive, so they push First Contentful Paint and everything after it, including the largest paint (LCP). Requests that block the parser inside the body stall everything after them in the document. Load JavaScript with defer or async, and keep non-critical CSS off the critical path with media attributes. Bars show when each request loaded on a clock that runs to the last paint; the gap after the bars is style and layout work.

RequestWhen it loadedTransferDownload
document
en.wikipedia.org · TTFB 3.631 s
4.059 s
56.1 KB1.142 s
ext.echo.styles.alert + 15 more modulesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
576 ms
30.3 KB576 ms
user.stylesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
176 ms
1.4 KB176 ms
site.stylesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
116 ms
3.1 KB116 ms
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
105 ms
1.0 KB105 ms
startuppotentially blocking
javascript · load.php startup · en.wikipedia.org
217 ms
22.4 KB217 ms
01.184 s2.368 sFCP · LCP 4.736 s

Slowest CSS selectorsProfile run

How long Chrome spent testing each CSS selector against the page while recalculating styles. A selector with many match attempts and zero matches is evaluated against the document over and over for rules that never apply.

Not worth optimizing on this page. All selector matching cost 16 ms, and the worst single selector 0.27 ms. The tables are kept for reference.

Matching time16 ms
Match attempts204 442
Matches11 702
Show the selector tables anyway

Selectors by matching time

top 25
SelectorTimeAttemptsMatches
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited0.27 ms1 162565
body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > :not(.mw-notification-area-overlay)0.25 ms1 4110
.cdx-message__content > *0.23 ms5 5526
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited:active0.21 ms1 1620
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited:hover0.21 ms1 1620
.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after0.21 ms879396
.cdx-message__content > :first-child0.20 ms5 5522
a:visited0.18 ms1 162565
.cdx-message__content > :last-child0.18 ms5 5522
a:not([href])0.18 ms5810

Wasted selector work: attempts that never match

top 25
SelectorAttemptsTime
.mw-body blockquote > :first-child2 7760.14 ms
.mw-body blockquote > :last-child2 7760.08 ms
.client-js .outercollapse .innercollapse.mw-collapsible:not(.mw-made-collapsible) :is(tr:not(:first-child), .mw-collapsible-content)2 7760.13 ms
.center *2 7760.11 ms
.client-js .outercollapse .innercollapse.mw-collapsible:not(.mw-made-collapsible) > :is(p, table, thead + tbody)2 7760.13 ms
.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ns-100 .mw-parser-output :not(.notheme):not(a)2 7760.15 ms
body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > :not(.mw-notification-area-overlay)1 4110.25 ms
.mw-body-content figure[typeof~="mw:File"] > a1 1620.05 ms
.mw-body-content figure[typeof~="mw:File/Frameless"] > a1 1620.03 ms
.mw-body-content figure[typeof~="mw:File/Thumb"] > a1 1620.05 ms

Style invalidationsProfile run

Why the browser had to recalculate style and layout: every DOM/style change invalidates some set of nodes, and the same class or attribute churning over and over is the pattern to hunt. Counts, not milliseconds: the time is in the style recalculation numbers above.

Chase what keeps changing after the page is up. 353 style recalculations and 512 layout invalidations fired after first paint, on a page the user was already looking at. The biggest driver is attribute title (29×). Start with the script under "Scripts causing invalidations" that keeps triggering it.

Style recalculations393353 after first paint
Layout invalidations2 762512 after first paint

Changes that keep invalidating

top 10
  • attribute: title29×
  • attribute: class13×
  • attribute: href
  • pseudo: link
  • pseudo: visited
  • pseudo: disabled
  • pseudo: enabled
  • attribute: disabled
  • class: vector-animations-ready
  • class: ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer

Invalidation reasons

split at first paint

After first paint

Invalidations on a page the user was already looking at, the actionable half.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A stylesheet rule changed149
An animation updated stylesAnimate transform and opacity so the compositor can run it off the main thread.99
A node was inserted into the page45
Related style rule56
An @keyframes rule changed4
An element entered layout352
A style change forced layout76
An SVG element changed57
An element's size changed13
Unknown12
Scrollbar changed1
An element left layout1

Before first paint: building the page

The page being constructed and styled for the first render. Expected work, shown for scale.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A stylesheet rule changed1
A node was inserted into the page39
An element entered layout2 233
A style change forced layout1
An SVG element changed3
An element's size changed5
Unknown5
Scrollbar changed3

Scripts causing invalidations

top 8

4 animations run on the main thread instead of on the browser's fast path that animates without blocking other page work (the compositor); they can make the rendering you see above janky. See them on the CPU tab.

Coach

The coach helps you find performance problems on your web page using web performance best practice rules. And gives you advice on privacy and best practices. Tested using Coach-core version 9.2.1.

Performance advice

68
2 errors12 warnings3 info
error(0)Have a fast first contentful paintfirstContentfulPaint

First contentful paint is poor (4.736 s). It is in the Google Web Vitals poor range, slower than 3 seconds.The page has a high time to first byte (TTFB) 3.631 s that you should look into to improve first contentful paint.

The First Contentful Paint (FCP) metric measures the time from when the page starts loading to when any part of the page content is rendered on the screen. For this metric, "content" refers to text, images (including background images), <svg> elements, or non-white <canvas> elements.

error(0)Have a fast largest contentful paintlargestContentfulPaint

Largest contentful paint is poor 4.736 s. It is in the Google Web Vitals poor range, slower than 4 seconds.

Largest contentful paint is one of Google Web Vitals and reports the render time of the largest image or text block visible within the viewport, relative to when the page first started loading. To be fast according to Google, it needs to render before 2.5 seconds and results over 4 seconds is poor performance.

Offenders
  • <p about="#mwt7"></p>
warn(0)Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)modernImageFormats

The page ships 18 images (out of 18) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

AVIF and WebP routinely deliver 25–50% smaller files than JPEG and PNG at the same perceived quality, and every browser version still under support understands at least one of them. Ship modern formats either through a <picture> element with <source type="image/avif"> / "image/webp" entries in front of the legacy <img>, or directly from a content-negotiating image pipeline that returns AVIF / WebP when the client accepts it. https://web.dev/articles/serve-images-webp

Offenders
warn(0)Avoid doing redirectsassetsRedirects

The page has 67 redirects. 2 of the redirects are from the base domain, please fix them! 65 requests are from other domains, it could be 3rd-party assets doing unnecessary redirects. :(

A redirect is one extra step for the user to download the asset. Avoid that if you want to be fast. Redirects are even more of a showstopper on mobile.

Offenders
warn(0)Avoid extra requests by setting cache headerscacheHeaders

The page has 103 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 329 kB the next access.

The easiest way to make your page fast is to avoid doing requests to the server. Setting a cache header on your server response will tell the browser that it doesn't need to download the asset again during the configured cache time! Always try to set a cache time if the content doesn't change for every request.

Offenders
warn(0)Avoid redirecting the main documentdocumentRedirect

The main document gets redirected 3 time(s). Remove those redirect and make the page faster!

You should never ever redirect the main document, because it will make the page load slower for the user. Well, you should redirect the user if the user tries to use HTTP and there's an HTTPS version of the page. The coach checks for that. :)

Offenders
warn(0)Total JavaScript size shouldn't be too bigjavascriptSize

The total JavaScript transfer size is 293 kB and the uncompressed size is 1.1 MB. This is totally crazy! There is really room for improvement here.

A lot of JavaScript often means you are downloading more than you need. How complex is the page and what can the user do on the page? Do you use multiple JavaScript frameworks?

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-202222.4 KB68.0 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php8.0 KB22.9 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php18.2 KB62.3 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php202.5 KB820.8 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=user&skin=vector-2022&user=Wptuser&version=18esu1.7 KB777 B
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php26.1 KB124.4 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php2.8 KB14.6 KB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php1.8 KB1.8 KB
https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php2.6 KB5.2 KB
warn(0)Don't use private headers on static contentprivateAssets

The page has 62 requests with private headers. The main page has a private header. It could be right in some cases where the user can be logged in and served specific content. But if your asset is static it should never be private. Make sure that the assets really should be private and only used by one user. Otherwise, make it cacheable for everyone.

If you set private headers on content, that means that the content are specific for that user. Static content should be able to be cached and used by everyone. Avoid setting the cache header to private.

Offenders
infoAdd decoding="async" to non-critical imagesdecodingAsync

The page has 22 images (out of 39) without a decoding hint. Add decoding="async" to non-critical images so the browser can decode them off the main thread.

Setting decoding="async" on an <img> tells the browser it can decode the image off the main thread, which keeps the page responsive to user interactions while images are being processed. The default ("auto") leaves the choice to the browser. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#decoding

Offenders
warn(47)Lazy-load below-the-fold imageslazyLoadingImages

The page has 16 below-the-fold images without loading="lazy". Add loading="lazy" so the browser defers downloading and decoding them until the user scrolls them into view.

Adding loading="lazy" to an <img> tells the browser not to download or decode it until it is close to the viewport. For images that the user may never see (deep in the page, behind a tab, in a footer carousel), this saves bandwidth and main-thread time during initial render. The LCP image and any image in the initial viewport should NOT be lazy-loaded — that delays the first paint. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#loading

Offenders
warn(50)Don't scale images in the browseravoidScalingImages

The page has 5 images that are scaled more than 100 pixels. It would be better if those images are sent so the browser don't need to scale them.

It's easy to scale images in the browser and make sure they look good in different devices, however that is bad for performance! Scaling images in the browser takes extra CPU time and will hurt performance on mobile. And the user will download extra kilobytes (sometimes megabytes) of data that could be avoided. Don't do that, make sure you create multiple version of the same image server-side and serve the appropriate one.

Offenders
infoLong cache headers is goodcacheHeadersLong

The page has 36 requests that have a shorter cache time than one year (but still a cache time).

Setting a cache header is good. Setting a long cache header (a year) is even better because the asset will stay in the browser cache across visits. For content-hashed URLs (e.g. app.4af2.css) you can safely use Cache-Control: max-age=31536000, immutable. For unversioned URLs that may change, use a revalidating strategy instead.

Offenders
warn(80)Avoid CPU Long TaskslongTasks

The page has 1 CPU long task with the total of 113 ms. The total blocking time is 0 ms and 1 long task before first contentful paint with total time of 113 ms. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Long CPU tasks locks the thread. To the user this is commonly visible as a "locked up" page where the browser is unable to respond to user input; this is a major source of bad user experience on the web today. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. To debug you should use the Chrome timeline log and drag/drop it into devtools or use Firefox Geckoprofiler.

Offenders
  • self
warn(90)Always compress text contentcompressAssets

The page has 1 request that are served uncompressed. You could save a lot of bytes by sending them compressed instead.

In the early days of the Internet there were browsers that didn't support compressing (gzipping) text content. They do now. Make sure you compress HTML, JSON, JavaScript, CSS and SVG. It will save bytes for the user; making the page load faster and use less bandwith.

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page56.1 KB257.7 KB
infoMake each CSS response smalloptimalCssSize

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.echo.styles.alert%2Cbadge%7Cext.personalDashboard.menuIcon%7Cext.readingLists.bookmark.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cmediawiki.skins.legacy%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-alerts%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 size is 31 kB (30983) and that is bigger than the limit of 25 kB. Try to keep each CSS response under 25 kB.

Render-blocking CSS holds up the first paint until it has fully downloaded, parsed and applied, so smaller CSS files mean a faster start. Split your CSS into a small critical bundle inlined or eagerly loaded, with the rest lazy-loaded.

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php30.3 KB266.0 KB
warn(95)Inline CSS for faster first renderinlineCss

The page has both inline CSS and CSS requests even though it uses a HTTP/2-ish connection. If you have many users on slow connections, it can be better to only inline the CSS. Run your own tests and check the waterfall graph to see what happens.

In the early days of the Internet, inlining CSS was one of the ugliest things you can do. That has changed if you want your page to start rendering fast for your user. Always inline the critical CSS when you use HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 (avoid doing CSS requests that block rendering) and lazy load and cache the rest of the CSS. It is a little more complicated when using HTTP/2. Does your server support HTTP push? Then maybe that can help. Do you have a lot of users on a slow connection and are serving large chunks of HTML? Then it could be better to use the inline technique, becasue some servers always prioritize HTML content over CSS so the user needs to download the HTML first, before the CSS is downloaded.

warn(99)Avoid slowing down the critical rendering pathavoidRenderBlocking

The page has 4 blocking requests and 0 in body parser blocking (0 JavaScript and 4 CSS). There are 1 potentially render blocking requests. You need to verify if it is render blocking: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022

The critical rendering path is what the browser needs to do to start rendering the page. Every file requested inside of the head element will postpone the rendering of the page, because the browser need to do the request. Avoid loading JavaScript synchronously inside of the head (you should not need JavaScript to render the page), request files from the same domain as the main document (to avoid DNS lookups) and inline CSS for really fast rendering and a short rendering path.

Offenders

Best practice advice

83
1 warning3 info
infoMeta descriptionmetaDescription

The page is missing a meta description.

Use a page description to make the page more relevant to search engines.

infoAvoid unnecessary headersunnecessaryHeaders

There are 92 responses that sets both a max-age and expires header. There are 147 responses that sets a server header.

Do not send headers that you don't need. We look for p3p, cache-control and max-age, pragma, server and x-frame-options headers. Have a look at Andrew Betts - Headers for Hackers talk as a guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k92ZbrY815c or read https://www.fastly.com/blog/headers-we-dont-want.

Offenders
warn(50)Set a sensible viewport meta tagviewport

The viewport meta tag does not contain width=device-width, the browser may use a desktop-width fallback.

The viewport meta tag tells the browser how to lay out the page on small screens. Without it (or without width=device-width) the page is rendered at a desktop fallback width and scaled down, which makes text unreadable on mobile. Disabling zoom (user-scalable=no, maximum-scale<=1) is also an accessibility regression. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Viewport_meta_tag

infoDo not send too long headerslongHeaders

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page has a header set-cookie that is 1965 characters long. https://en.wikipedia...ia.org/w/load.php has a header sourcemap that is 1292 characters long.

Do not send response headers that are too long.

Offenders

Privacy advice

79
4 warnings2 info
warn(0)Use a strict Content-Security-Policy header to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.contentSecurityPolicyHeader

Set a Content-Security-Policy header to mitigate cross-site scripting attacks. You can start with a Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header, which only reports violations rather than blocking them.

A Content-Security-Policy response header tells the browser which sources of script, style, and other content are allowed. The most effective form is a strict CSP using nonces or hashes together with strict-dynamic; the worst is a missing header, with unsafe-inline and unsafe-eval close behind. https://web.dev/articles/strict-csp

Offenders
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header so cross-origin subresources opt in to being embedded.crossOriginEmbedderPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header (typically require-corp or credentialless) on the document response to control cross-origin embedding.

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy (COEP) makes the page refuse to load cross-origin subresources unless they explicitly opt in via CORP or CORS. Together with Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.crossOriginOpenerPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header (typically same-origin) on the document response to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) lets a page sever its window-group ties to cross-origin documents that opened it or that it opens. Together with Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy

Offenders
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header to limit who may embed the page.crossOriginResourcePolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header (same-origin, same-site or cross-origin) on the document response to limit who may embed it.

Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy (CORP) is a per-response opt-in that tells the browser which origins are allowed to embed the resource. It blocks cross-origin or cross-site no-cors embedding (img, script, iframe, etc.) and is one of the building blocks of cross-origin isolation. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.permissionsPolicyHeader

Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.

The Permissions-Policy response header (the successor to Feature-Policy) lets a site explicitly opt in or out of powerful browser features such as camera, microphone, geolocation, payment and clipboard. Setting a strict policy reduces the attack surface and limits what embedded third parties can do. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.referrerPolicyHeader

Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.

Referrer Policy is a new header that allows a site to control how much information the browser includes with navigations away from a document and should be set by all sites. https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/.

Offenders

Page info

A snapshot of what the browser actually built for this page: the document, how big and deep the DOM tree is and what it kept in storage. Big, deep trees are slower to style and lay out, so the counts Chrome warns about carry a flag.

Page info

Document

What the page says it is and how large it rendered.

TitleWikipedia, the free encyclopediaThe document title, shown in the browser tab and used by search results.
GeneratorMediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20The tool or CMS that generated the HTML, from the page generator meta tag.
Layout viewport1904 × 2845 pxThe width the page laid out at, and the full height of the rendered document.

DOM structure

How much markup the browser has to build, style and lay out.

DOM elements2,501Very large, slows layout and styleTotal HTML elements. Fewer means less for the browser to style, lay out and paint.
Avg DOM depth14How deeply elements are nested on average.
Max DOM depth22The deepest nesting on the page. Deep branches cost more style recalculation.
Iframes0No embedded documents on this page.
Script tags5Number of script elements. More scripts usually means more main-thread work.

Storage and connection

What the page stored on the client, and the network it was tested on.

Local storage957.1 KBData the page saved in localStorage, kept across visits.
Session storage0 bData kept in sessionStorage for this tab session only.
Connection type4GWhat the Network Information API reported for the test connection.

Resource hints

2 hints
dns-prefetch
  • https://meta.wikimedia.org/
preconnect
  • https://thumb.wikimedia.org/

Technologies used to build the page

Data collected using Coach-core version 9.2.1. With updated code from Webappanalyzer 2026-05-04. Use --browsertime.firefox.includeResponseBodies html or --browsertime.chrome.includeResponseBodies html to help Wappalyzer find more information about technologies used.

Detected technologies

4 technologies

Data from run 1

Visual Metrics

Visual milestones

all times from navigation start
Speed Index5.05 show quickly the page looked done
First Visual Change4.87 sfirst paint reaches the screen
Last Visual Change8.07 sscreen stops changing · 3.20 s after first
nothing painted yet
≥85%
First Visual Change · Visual Complete 85%4.87 s
Visual Complete 95%7.57 s
Visual Complete 99% · Last Visual Change8.07 s
Visual Readiness3.20 s· first to last change
02.0 s4.0 s6.0 s
Visual progress
Visual progress at 0 s0.0s
Visual progress at 4.6 s4.6s
Visual progress at 4.8 s4.8s
Visual progress at 5 s5.0s
Visual progress at 5.1 s5.1s
Visual progress at 7.4 s7.4s
Visual progress at 7.6 s7.6s
Visual progress at 8.1 s8.1s
FCP4.74s
LCP4.74s
VC854.87s
Long tasks
0.0s1.6s3.2s4.9s6.5s8.1s

Google Web Vitals

from run 1

Largest Contentful Paint

When the page main content is rendered, collected via the Largest Contentful Paint API. Read more about Largest Contentful Paint.

4.736 sLCP render time

Phase breakdown

  • TTFB3.631 s
  • Resource load delay0 ms
  • Resource load duration0 ms
  • Element render delay1.105 s

Element

Element type
<p>
Size (w × h)
157824
Load time
0 ms
Style recalculation before LCP
26 recalculations touching 1749 elements (42.691 ms) — the largest touched 1365 elements (36.311 ms)

DOM path

body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(2) > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(0) > section#mwAQ > div#mp-upper > div#mp-left > div#mp-tfa > p
LCP

The LCP element is highlighted in the screenshot. If nothing is highlighted the element was removed before the screenshot or the LCP API couldn't find it.

Cumulative Layout Shift

How much the page's content shifts as it loads, collected via the Cumulative Layout Shift API.

0.033cumulative layout shift score

One shift is 100% of your 0.033 CLS. div:eq(2) moved at 7.368 s. Reserve space for whatever renders into that spot, a fixed height or an aspect-ratio box, so later content stops pushing the page around.

Elements that shifted

Worst first, showing shifts of 0.01 and up. Each percentage is that shift's exact share of the score.

  • 0.033
    100% of CLSshifted at 7.368 s
    <div class="mw-content-container">
    body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(2)
    <div class="cdx-message--warning mw-emailconfirmbanner cdx-message cdx-message--block" aria-live="polite" data-tk-initialized="1">
    body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(0) > div#siteNotice > div:eq(1)
    <span class="cdx-message__icon">
    body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(0) > div#siteNotice > div:eq(1) > span
Layout shift

Elements that shifted by more than 0.01 are highlighted in the screenshot. If an element shifted outside the viewport, it won't appear here. Check the video or filmstrip to see the shift.

Browser Metrics

Navigation Timing
Extra timings
TTFB3.631 s
User Timing marks
mwStartup4.182 s
mwCentralNoticeBanner7.353 s

Server timings

Timing data the server chose to expose through Server-Timing response headers on the main document — typically backend time, cache status or experiment flags.

Server timings

3 entries
NameDurationDescription
cache0 mspass
host0 mscp3070
co_id0 ms1247451886

Custom metrics collected through JavaScript

There are no custom configured scripts.

Extra metrics collected using scripting

There are no custom extra metrics from scripting.

Visual Elements3
LargestImage250px-Volcano_Misti%2C_Peru.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail
Display time7.567 s
Position (x, y)60, 489
Size (w × h)187 × 105
HTML snippet
<img resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Volcano_Misti,_Peru.jpg" src="//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Volcano_Misti%2C_Peru.jpg/250px-Volcano_Misti%2C_Peru.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Volcano_Misti%2C_Peru.jpg/500px-Volcano_Misti%2C_Peru.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail 2x" alt="Misti as seen from Arequipa" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="719" data-file-type="bitmap" height="105" width="187" class="mw-file-element">
LargestImage preview
Heading
Display time7.567 s
Position (x, y)701, 330
Size (w × h)224 × 41
HTML snippet
<h1 class="html-heading mw-html-heading" id="Welcome_to_Wikipedia"></h1>
LargestContentfulPaint
Display time7.567 s
Position (x, y)60, 482
Size (w × h)821 × 198
HTML snippet
<p about="#mwt7"></p>

PageXray

How the page is built.

HTTP versionHTTP/2.0
Total requests147
Total domains20
Transfer size781.6 KB
Content size2.0 MB
Missing compression1
Cookies3810 third-party

Main document

status 200 · 3 redirects

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

HeaderValue
accept-chSec-CH-UA, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Form-Factor, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-WoW64
age4
cache-controlprivate, max-age=0, s-maxage=0
content-length0
content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
dateSun, 20 Sep 2026 13:50:24 GMT
expiresThu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
locationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin/return&returnto=Main+Page&wpLoginToken=dac9510f10cc9ce30c8e5d29fd3667196aafe48e%2B%5C&useformat=desktop&usesul3=1&centralauthLoginToken=58a239b095c9ddcd8992c9be6d81771b
nel{ "report_to": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "failure_fraction": 0.05, "success_fraction": 0.0}
report-to{ "group": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "endpoints": [{ "url": "https://intake-logging.wikimedia.org/v1/events?stream=w3c.reportingapi.network_error&schema_uri=/w3c/reportingapi/network_error/1.0.0" }] }
servermw-web.eqiad.main-5f96df4694-8859t
server-timingcache;desc="pass", host;desc="cp3070",co_id;desc="2626742494"
strict-transport-securitymax-age=106384710; includeSubDomains; preload
varyAccept-Encoding,X-Forwarded-Proto,Cookie,Authorization
x-analytics
x-cachecp3070 miss, cp3070 pass
x-cache-statuspass
x-client-ip138.201.135.103
x-content-type-optionsnosniff
x-request-id1649d972-aad2-45df-9950-60a2bc286c05

Response codes

200
7853.1%
202
21.4%
302
6745.6%

Requests and sizes per content type

7 types

Transfer size781.7 KB

  • image40.0%
  • javascript36.6%
  • svg11.2%
  • html7.2%
  • css4.6%
  • favicon0.23%
  • plain0.22%

Content size2.0 MB

  • javascript54.6%
  • css13.3%
  • html12.6%
  • image11.6%
  • svg7.8%
  • favicon0.13%

Requests80

  • image43.8%
  • svg35.0%
  • javascript11.3%
  • css5.0%
  • plain2.5%
  • html1.3%
  • favicon1.3%
ContentHeader SizeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
html0 b56.1 KB257.7 KB1
css0 b35.8 KB273.4 KB4
javascript0 b286.1 KB1.1 MB9
image0 b312.5 KB237.6 KB35
favicon0 b1.8 KB2.7 KB1
svg0 b87.5 KB160.6 KB28
plain0 b1.7 KB0 b2
Total0 b781.7 KB2.0 MB80

Data per domain

20 domains
DomainTotal download timeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
auth.wikimedia.org18.899 sN/A0 b33
en.wikipedia.org8.315 s460.3 KB1.8 MB45
en.wikibooks.org1.525 s2.8 KB68 B3
en.wikinews.org1.006 s2.8 KB68 B3
en.wikiquote.org1.474 s3.0 KB68 B3
en.wikisource.org2.014 s2.9 KB68 B3
en.wikiversity.org988 ms2.9 KB68 B3
en.wikivoyage.org1.578 s2.9 KB68 B3
en.wiktionary.org1.026 s2.9 KB68 B3
www.mediawiki.org1.040 s2.8 KB68 B3
commons.wikimedia.org1.541 s2.7 KB68 B3
foundation.wikimedia.org1.216 s1.2 KB68 B3
thumb.wikimedia.org2.137 s234.6 KB202.7 KB17
incubator.wikimedia.org1.279 s2.7 KB68 B3
meta.wikimedia.org1.345 s5.3 KB5.3 KB4
species.wikimedia.org1.189 s2.7 KB68 B3
wikimania.wikimedia.org1.161 s1.2 KB68 B3
www.wikidata.org1.413 s2.9 KB68 B3
www.wikifunctions.org1.615 s1.4 KB68 B3
upload.wikimedia.org1.435 s43.8 KB48.8 KB3

Expires & last-modified statistics

typeminmedianmax
Expires0 seconds0 seconds1 year
Last modified3 minutes10 weeks11 years

Requests loaded after onLoad event

1 request

Includes requests done after load event end.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript0 b0
image0 b0
font0 b0
favicon1.8 KB1
Total1.8 KB1

Requests loaded after onContentLoad

79 requests

Includes requests done after DOM content loaded.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript4.4 KB2
image233.5 KB31
font0 b0
favicon1.8 KB1
svg6.3 KB1
Total245.9 KB79

CoverageProfile run

JavaScript and CSS coverage from the extra profile run made by --enableProfileRun, not from the timed iterations. For JS, Chrome tracks which blocks of each script actually ran: a byte is unused when the innermost block of code around it never ran. For CSS, Chrome records every selector that no element on the page matched during the iteration. Enable with --chrome.coverage on every run, or --enableProfileRun to keep the main run's timing metrics untouched. Unused bytes still cost network, parse and compile time for no benefit. Expand the section below for the full picture.

How is "unused" calculated?

sitespeed.io drives Chrome's V8 profiler and CSS rule tracker via the DevTools Protocol, the same machinery the DevTools Coverage panel uses. The two columns are populated by two different mechanisms.

JavaScript

Browsertime calls Profiler.startPreciseCoverage with detailed (block-level) mode at the start of the iteration and Profiler.takePreciseCoverage at the end. V8 returns nested ranges per function: an outer range covering the function body and inner ranges for sub-blocks (if/else, switch arms, ternaries). Each range has an execution count. A byte is "used" if the innermost range that covers it has count > 0, "unused" if it has count = 0, so we catch both functions that never ran AND dead branches inside functions that did.

CSS

Browsertime calls CSS.startRuleUsageTracking at the start of the iteration and CSS.stopRuleUsageTracking at the end. Chrome returns a flat list of rule-text ranges with a used flag: a rule is "used" if at least one element on the page matched it during the iteration. Both inline <style> blocks and external stylesheets are included.

What "this iteration" means

Coverage reflects only what executed during this run. Code behind a button click stays unused unless the iteration clicked the button. The collection window opens before navigation and closes when measure.stop() is reached, so the only way to count interactions is to drive them between measure.start() and measure.stop() inside a navigation script (pass a .js file as the input instead of a plain URL). Clicks, form fills and waits placed there all count toward "used". --preScript runs before the URL is loaded so it can't interact with the page being measured, and --postScript runs after coverage has already been collected, so neither helps here. Detailed coverage also tells V8 to skip some optimisations, which drifts timing metrics like LCP and TBT; that's why --enableProfileRun is the safer option for production measurement (it collects coverage in a separate iteration that doesn't count towards the medians).

JS total1.1 MB
JS unused514.8 KB
JS unused %45.6%
CSS total417.8 KB
CSS unused342.5 KB
CSS unused %82.0%

Where the bytes go

20 files · tile size is total bytes, tint is unused share

1.5 MB of script and style shipped, and 857.3 KB of it never ran on this page. The biggest win is load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]: 820.3 KB delivered, 408.5 KB unused, and inside it jquery alone ships 81.5 KB of dead code.

load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]820.3 KB · 50% unused
load.php[styles:ext.echo.styles.alert]266.0 KB · 78% unused
inline131.6 KB · 93% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.referencePreviews]124.4 KB · 31% unused
load.php[startup]68.0 KB · 9% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsing]62.3 KB · 73% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips]22.9 KB · 70% unused
load.php[scripts:mw.config.values.wbCurrentSiteDetails]14.6 KB · 0% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.uls.rewrite.entrypoints]1.8 KB · 33% unused
load.php[scripts:user]777 B · 0% unused
10 more files32.9 KB · 39% unused
Unused shareunder 40%40 to 70%over 70%Click a bundle marked ⤢ to see its modules.

Where the unused bytes live

first-party regex .*wikimedia.*
JS unused
First 408.5 KBThird 106.3 KB
CSS unused
First 336.4 KBThird 6.1 KB

JavaScript files

showing 10 of 10 URLs (from 12 scripts), sorted by unused bytes
URLTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]820.3 KB411.7 KB408.5 KB
49.8%
65 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
jquery16rou137.4 KB55.9 KB81.5 KB
59.3%
ext.wikimediaEventsb1aez73.1 KB22.5 KB50.6 KB
69.2%
skins.vector.js14fji61.7 KB32.9 KB28.8 KB
46.6%
mediawiki.apipwy0p27.1 KB5.1 KB22.0 KB
81.2%
ext.uls.interface1vogg47.4 KB26.4 KB21.1 KB
44.5%
ext.testKitchenm6xrf32.5 KB19.1 KB13.3 KB
41.1%
ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession19elm15.8 KB3.7 KB12.1 KB
76.6%
ext.centralNotice.display1jgtq30.5 KB18.7 KB11.8 KB
38.6%
mediawiki.jqueryMsgarc6u29.8 KB18.3 KB11.5 KB
38.5%
oojs1797x15.0 KB3.5 KB11.4 KB
76.4%
mediawiki.page.ready12arm16.8 KB6.9 KB9.9 KB
58.9%
mediawiki.util1pwbb16.4 KB7.1 KB9.3 KB
56.6%
ext.navigationTiming18ja510.8 KB1.5 KB9.3 KB
86.2%
ext.echo.api8hx8e11.9 KB2.8 KB9.2 KB
76.8%
mmv.bootstrapn96he28.5 KB20.8 KB7.6 KB
26.9%
mediawiki.page.watch.ajax1mh2f9.6 KB2.5 KB7.1 KB
73.9%
mediawiki.language11hcb8.7 KB1.7 KB7.0 KB
80.6%
jquery.textSelection16q5k5.8 KB287 B5.6 KB
95.2%
ext.eventLogging.metricsPlatformadrwj14.6 KB9.2 KB5.4 KB
37.2%
ext.echo.init1mxnw6.7 KB1.4 KB5.3 KB
79.2%
ext.readingLists.api1t7qm5.8 KB634 B5.2 KB
89.4%
ext.wikimediaEvents.testKitchen1pb2h6.1 KB1.5 KB4.6 KB
75.5%
ext.centralNotice.kvStore1ggbc6.8 KB2.7 KB4.1 KB
60.0%
ext.centralauth.ForeignApi4lgeh4.6 KB776 B3.9 KB
83.7%
mediawiki.Title11zzw10.2 KB6.3 KB3.8 KB
37.6%
ext.readingLists.bookmark1aku96.1 KB2.3 KB3.8 KB
61.6%
mediawiki.base157hk28.4 KB24.8 KB3.7 KB
12.9%
mediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser1utt83.6 KB197 B3.4 KB
94.7%
skins.vector.clientPreferencese867t13.6 KB10.2 KB3.4 KB
25.0%
ext.eventLogging1xqug28.0 KB24.6 KB3.4 KB
12.1%
ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLoggert5uro4.0 KB807 B3.2 KB
80.1%
ext.urlShortener.toolbar1dk5r3.8 KB1.1 KB2.7 KB
70.9%
mediawiki.user1lcpm4.2 KB1.7 KB2.4 KB
58.4%
ext.checkUser.clientHints7tpv03.0 KB635 B2.4 KB
79.3%
mediawiki.String1xixe2.4 KB543 B1.9 KB
78.0%
ext.centralNotice.largeBannerLimit1tsy72.2 KB479 B1.8 KB
78.9%
mediawiki.routerx9r1o2.4 KB761 B1.7 KB
69.3%
jquery.client1n4yo3.3 KB1.9 KB1.4 KB
42.2%
ext.uls.webfonts198622.0 KB663 B1.4 KB
67.8%
mediawiki.ForeignApi.corepb72f2.2 KB863 B1.3 KB
61.1%
ext.centralNotice.startUptrejq3.3 KB2.0 KB1.3 KB
39.3%
ext.wikimediaCustomizations.donorAccountCreationnzrmw2.6 KB1.4 KB1.3 KB
48.3%
ext.wikimediaCustomizations.donoru2ec82.5 KB1.2 KB1.2 KB
49.9%
mediawiki.visibleTimeoutehbob1.5 KB434 B1.1 KB
71.5%
mediawiki.cookieq6bh03.2 KB2.3 KB892 B
27.6%
mediawiki.storagednxpi2.9 KB2.1 KB807 B
26.8%
ext.centralNotice.geoIP1g16w1.5 KB850 B698 B
45.1%
ext.centralNotice.impressionDiet2jcqc2.7 KB2.1 KB655 B
23.7%
ext.uls.preferences17lrh1.1 KB667 B423 B
38.8%
wikibase.client.vector-2022v7k2g1.8 KB1.6 KB256 B
13.8%
ext.centralNotice.legacySupport1qdcf453 B254 B199 B
43.9%
mediawiki.cldr13x6e350 B153 B197 B
56.3%
ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns48624347 B187 B160 B
46.1%
ext.wikimediaEvents.emailConfirmationBannerlxc5v768 B672 B96 B
12.5%
ext.centralauth.centralautologin.clearcookie5zfqh531 B436 B95 B
17.9%
wikibase.databox.fromWikidatalwf59709 B640 B69 B
9.7%
ext.popups1ayph735 B672 B63 B
8.6%
mediawiki.experiments1jfeg780 B756 B24 B
3.1%
ext.personalDashboard.blueDot1woom1.8 KB1.8 KB21 B
1.1%
ext.centralNotice.choiceDataw531m30.8 KB30.8 KB4 B
0.0%
siteyv1kc2.1 KB2.1 KB0 b
0.0%
mediawiki.ForeignApirqcii72 B72 B0 b
0.0%
mediawiki.pulsatingdot6hb3y694 B694 B0 b
0.0%
mediawiki.editfont.styles1pbic1003 B1003 B0 b
0.0%
skins.vector.icons.jsrjdkb13.2 KB13.2 KB0 b
0.0%
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsing]62.3 KB16.5 KB45.8 KB
73.4%
8 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init1ppcs31.9 KB11.0 KB20.9 KB
65.6%
ext.visualEditor.targetLoaderatgms23.0 KB2.4 KB20.5 KB
89.4%
ext.visualEditor.core.utils.parsingipi2f3.3 KB800 B2.5 KB
76.5%
ext.visualEditor.tempWikitextEditorWidgetthrfd1.5 KB770 B790 B
50.6%
ext.visualEditor.progressBarWidgetjvj711.3 KB726 B627 B
46.3%
ext.visualEditor.vepoyn0303 B124 B179 B
59.1%
ext.visualEditor.supportCheck1ll9l721 B611 B110 B
15.3%
ext.visualEditor.track14ulv295 B192 B103 B
34.9%
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.referencePreviews]124.4 KB86.4 KB38.0 KB
30.5%
3 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.popups.mainx6boi93.3 KB64.5 KB28.8 KB
30.8%
ext.cite.referencePreviewsz17wp27.7 KB21.0 KB6.7 KB
24.3%
ext.math.popupksr3l3.4 KB973 B2.5 KB
72.1%
load.php[scripts:ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips]22.9 KB6.9 KB16.0 KB
69.8%
3 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips8teof21.4 KB6.6 KB14.8 KB
69.3%
ext.gadget.switcheregrcs1.3 KB190 B1.1 KB
85.8%
ext.gadget.geonoticezkbej211 B165 B46 B
21.8%
load.php[startup]68.0 KB62.0 KB6.0 KB
8.8%
load.php[scripts:ext.uls.rewrite.entrypoints]1.8 KB1.2 KB607 B
32.7%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.uls.rewrite.entrypoints1peyz1.8 KB1.2 KB607 B
32.7%
(inline) 3 scripts7.5 KB7.5 KB4 B
0.1%
load.php[scripts:user]777 B777 B0 b
0.0%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
user1knus777 B777 B0 b
0.0%
load.php[scripts:mw.config.values.wbCurrentSiteDetails]14.6 KB14.6 KB0 b
0.0%
3 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
mw.config.values.wbCurrentSiteDetailsln29d335 B335 B0 b
0.0%
mw.config.values.wbRepo18lj4211 B211 B0 b
0.0%
oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-core4s04r14.1 KB14.1 KB0 b
0.0%
https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php...a.org/w/index.php5.2 KB5.2 KB0 b
0.0%

CSS files

showing 10 of 10 URLs (from 13 stylesheets), sorted by unused bytes
URLTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
load.php[styles:ext.echo.styles.alert]266.0 KB58.6 KB207.4 KB
78.0%
(inline stylesheet) 4 stylesheets131.6 KB9.3 KB122.3 KB
93.0%
load.php[styles:site.styles]6.7 KB596 B6.1 KB
91.3%
TemplateStyles:r13434151315.3 KB1.8 KB3.5 KB
66.8%
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page4.1 KB1.8 KB2.2 KB
54.9%
TemplateStyles:r13218027881.1 KB572 B516 B
47.4%
TemplateStyles:r13744274042.3 KB1.8 KB480 B
20.5%
TemplateStyles:r1299347567574 B574 B0 b
0.0%
TemplateStyles:r105337875474 B74 B0 b
0.0%
TemplateStyles:r1126788409205 B205 B0 b
0.0%

What to do about unused bytes

one iteration is a sample, not a verdict

A high unused-% on one run means this iteration loaded code that didn't get exercised, typical on first-load journeys before any user interaction. Drive the real flow by passing a navigation script as the input instead of a plain URL, with clicks and form fills placed between measure.start() and measure.stop(); anything in that window counts toward "used". The advice below is for code that's still unused after a representative run.

JavaScript

  • Route-split and lazy-load below-the-fold features with dynamic import(). Bundlers turn the import boundary into a separate chunk.
  • Audit big bundles for dead exports, legacy polyfills, and feature flags that no longer ship; most modern bundlers tree-shake but only when imports are precise.
  • Question third-party scripts. Tag managers, analytics SDKs and A/B test loaders often ship far more than the page uses and dominate the third-party column above.
  • Move non-critical scripts to defer or async so the parser doesn't block on code the page doesn't need yet.

CSS

  • Strip selectors no shipped HTML matches: PurgeCSS, build-time scoping in your component framework, or your CSS-in-JS extractor.
  • Drop legacy browser fallbacks if your target floor has moved (vendor prefixes, IE hacks, old flexbox syntax).
  • Split route- or component-specific CSS so the home page doesn't carry the checkout's styles.
  • Inline the critical-path CSS (above-the-fold) and lazy-load the rest with media= tricks or rel="preload" swaps.

CPU

Long tasks

Tasks ≥ 50 ms blocking the main thread, collected via the Long Task API.

TBT0 ms
Max potential input delay0 ms
Total long tasks1
Total time113 ms
Last task at4.569 s
Before first paint113 ms1 task
Before FCP113 ms1 task
Before LCP113 ms1 task
After load0 ms0 tasks

Long Animation Frames

A long animation frame (LOAF) is a frame that took ≥ 50 ms from input to the next paint. The part beyond the threshold is blocking time, the number that hurts Interaction to Next Paint and Total Blocking Time. Break long tasks up (scheduler.yield(), smaller chunks) or move the work off the main thread. Read more about the Long Animation Frames API.

Long animation frames2every frame ≥ 50 ms
Blocking time94.4 msacross all long frames — what hurts INP and TBT
Blocking before LCP94.4 msdelaying the largest paint — fix these first

What to fix first

ScriptFramesTime runningBlocking (share by run time)Forced style & layoutTriggered by
load.php[startup]267.9 ms6.4 msscript tag, timer or animation callback

A frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) stays unattributed. The per-script blocking view below uses the same attribution.

Long animation frame #1 · 992.1 msat 3.677 s · before LCP
blocking 94.4 ms
  • Scripts & other work891.9 ms
  • Animation callbacks9.4 ms
  • Style & layout90.8 ms
  • Render0 ms
4 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
7.4 ms
How it started
script tag
Ran for
6.7 ms
Queued before running
1.5 ms
How it started
script tag
Ran for
44.1 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4301 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
9.4 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3227 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)

1 more long frame carried no blocking time (nothing ran past the 50 ms threshold) — long, but harmless to INP and TBT.

Blocking time per script (browser-reported)

How much each script blocked the main thread, derived from the Long Animation Frame API. Each frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) is not attributed (older data credits the script that started the frame). The closest answer to "which script should I fix to improve TBT" the platform exposes.

Top scripts blocking the main thread

2 of 2 scripts
load.php[startup]
6 ms · 3 frames · worst 5 ms

Blocking time per script (trace)

Total Blocking Time attributed per script from the Chrome trace: every main-thread task longer than 50 ms blocks input for the remainder, and each blocking task is credited to the script whose own code ran the longest during that task.

TBT65.7 ms
Blocking tasks1
TBT before LCP65.7 ms1 task

What kind of work blocked

mostly style & layout · 66 ms total
Style & layout48.9 ms74.4%
Running JavaScript6.5 ms9.9%
Other browser work4.5 ms6.8%
Paint & composite4.2 ms6.4%
Parsing HTML & CSS1.6 ms2.4%
Style & layout (74%): usually a large DOM, expensive CSS selectors or JavaScript forcing synchronous layout. See Slowest CSS selectors (Rendering tab) · Style invalidations (Rendering tab)

Top scripts blocking the main thread

1 of 1 script
load.php[startup]
66 ms · 1 task

Where the time went

All main-thread work during the full page load, not just the share that blocked input. Calculated from the Chrome trace.

Categories

722 ms total
Other browser work (scheduling)251 ms34.8%
Running JavaScript184 ms25.5%
Style & layout144 ms19.9%
Paint & composite85 ms11.8%
Parsing HTML & CSS49 ms6.8%
Garbage collection5 ms0.7%
Parsing & compiling JavaScript4 ms0.6%
What do these categories mean?
Parsing HTML & CSSparseHTML
Reading the HTML and CSS and building the page structure. Grows with document size — a big server-rendered page costs more here.
Style & layoutstyleLayout
Working out which CSS rules apply and where every element goes on the page. Grows with DOM size and selector complexity.
Parsing & compiling JavaScriptscriptParseCompile
Parsing and compiling JavaScript before it can run — the cost of shipping bytes of JS, even unused ones.
Running JavaScriptscriptEvaluation
Running JavaScript: event handlers, timers, promise callbacks and script execution.
Paint & compositepaintCompositeRender
Painting pixels and assembling layers into the frames you see on screen.
Garbage collectiongarbageCollection
Reclaiming memory JavaScript no longer uses. A lot of it means allocation-heavy code.
Other browser work (scheduling)other
Chrome’s own task management: per-task overhead and thousands of sub-millisecond scheduler ticks — not page work you can attribute or optimize away. On this page 247 ms of it is this per-task bookkeeping (RunTask self time in the trace).

CPU time per script

Scripts by main-thread time

2 of 2 scripts

CPU time per moduleProfile run

Main-thread CPU time attributed to the individual modules inside concatenated JavaScript bundles (MediaWiki ResourceLoader), so a heavy bundle can be traced to the modules that actually cost the time.

The data comes from the extra profile run, not from the timed iterations.

ModuleVersionSelf time
jquery16rou30.9 ms
mediawiki.storagednxpi1.7 ms
ext.centralNotice.startUptrejq1.0 ms
ext.wikimediaEventsb1aez0.9 ms
skins.vector.js14fji0.6 ms
ext.navigationTiming18ja50.4 ms
ext.testKitchenm6xrf0.1 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)26.5 ms
ModuleVersionSelf time
ext.visualEditor.supportCheck1ll9l0.1 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)1.5 ms

Slowest JS functions

The functions where main-thread JavaScript time was actually spent, sampled by Chrome's JavaScript profiler. Self time is spent in the function itself; total time includes the functions it called. For loader/dispatcher functions whose total dwarfs their self time, the runs line shows the top functions and modules (up to five, ≥ 1 ms) the total was actually spent running.

Functions by self time

15 of 22 functions
FunctionWhereSelf timeTotal time
flushWrites
runs: load.php[startup] (3.6 ms)
load.php[startup]19.7 ms23.3 ms
runScript
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (16.4 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.cite.referencePreviews] (3.1 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips] (1.8 ms)
load.php[startup]8.5 ms56.7 ms
setTimeoutBrowser internal (not your code)8.2 ms8.2 ms
requireload.php[startup]7.6 ms13.0 ms
insertBeforeBrowser internal (not your code)4.6 ms4.6 ms
appendChildBrowser internal (not your code)4.2 ms5.0 ms
doPropagation
runs: load.php[startup] (43.6 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (1.6 ms)
load.php[startup]4.2 ms50.3 ms
implload.php[startup]4.1 ms6.3 ms
enableCssAnimationsload.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]3.6 ms3.6 ms
requestIdleCallbackBrowser internal (not your code)3.3 ms3.3 ms
updateTooltipOnElementload.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]2.6 ms2.9 ms
setload.php[startup]2.5 ms3.6 ms
querySelectorAllBrowser internal (not your code)2.2 ms2.2 ms
copyAttributeload.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]2.0 ms2.0 ms
(anonymous)
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger] (6.8 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]1.9 ms8.7 ms

TimersProfile run

How much setTimeout/setInterval work the page runs, credited to the script that scheduled each timer. Many zero-delay timers mean work sliced into a machine-gun of tiny tasks; repeating timers are polling.

Timers set57
Times fired54
Fire time44.2 ms
Zero-delay timers51
Repeating timers0
Zero-delay slicing: jquery split work into 49 back-to-back tasks costing 42 ms. Consider batching the work or moving it to requestIdleCallback or a worker.

Timer cost by script

3 scripts
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger]
27 ms · set 56 times · fired 38 times
load.php[startup]
15 ms · set 1 time · fired 15 times

The timers, by where they were set

top 8 by fire time
Set byDelayTypeTimes setTimes firedFire time
jquery0 msonce494942.0 ms
SafeStorage in mediawiki.storage2000 msonce220.9 ms
jquery0 msonce110.8 ms
ext.navigationTiming0 msonce110.3 ms
requestUpdate in load.php[startup]:222000 msonce110.1 ms
ext.echo.init60000 msonce100.0 ms
run in ext.wikimediaEvents60000 msonce100.0 ms
setActive in ext.wikimediaEvents100000 msonce100.0 ms

First vs third party CPU time

Main-thread CPU time from the Chrome trace split by domain. First party is wikipedia.org.

First party178 ms
Third party1 ms
Domains1

Non-composited animations

Animations that fell back from the compositor to the main thread, blocking each frame instead of running on the GPU.

Each chip below is a CSS property the page tried to animate that Chrome couldn't hand to the compositor. Swap it for a transform or opacity equivalent where you can.

Properties to fix

2 properties · 4 animations
  • top
  • max-height

Want to dig deeper? Download the Chrome trace and drag-and-drop it into Performance in DevTools.