Page summary

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama

Tested 2026-09-24 01:38:35 using Chrome 152.0.7977.64 (script).(runtime settings)

Test as a logged in user

Login the user with an empty browser cache, then visit Obama and Facebook

SummaryWaterfallMetricsRenderingCoachPageXrayCPU

This page is fast to paint, snappy to interact with and visually stable, but loose on best practices, weak on user privacy and slow to respond from the server.

80 / 100
Coach overall
81 / 100
Performance
78 / 100
Best practice
80 / 100
Privacy

How it loaded →

0 → 3.934 s · median run
Frame at 0 ms
start
Frame at 1900 ms
Largest paint1.900 s
Frame at 2100 ms
2.100 s
Frame at 3600 ms
3.600 s
Frame at 3800 ms
3.800 s
Frame at 4000 ms
Complete4.000 s
1.834 s
First Visual Change
2.274 s
Speed Index
3.934 s
Visual Complete 85%
3.934 s
Last Visual Change
TTFB840 msLCP1.824 sTBT149 msCLS0.03

What to act on · top recommendations

Avoid CPU Long Tasks

0 / 100

The page has 5 CPU long tasks with the total of 399 ms. The total blocking time is 149 ms . However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)

0 / 100

The page ships 62 images (out of 62) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

Avoid doing redirects

0 / 100

The page has 64 redirects. 64 requests are from other domains, it could be 3rd-party assets doing unnecessary redirects. :(

Google Web Vitals

min · median · mean · max of 1 run
MetricMinMedianMeanMax
Time To First Byte (TTFB)840 ms840 ms840 ms840 ms
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.824 s1.824 s1.824 s1.824 s
Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0.03430.03430.03430.0343

Visual Metrics

min · median · mean · max of 1 run
MetricMinMedianMeanMax
First visual change1.834 s1.834 s1.834 s1.834 s
Last visual change3.934 s3.934 s3.934 s3.934 s
Speed index2.274 s2.274 s2.274 s2.274 s
Largest image3.934 s3.934 s3.934 s3.934 s
Heading3.934 s3.934 s3.934 s3.934 s
Largest contentful paint3.934 s3.934 s3.934 s3.934 s
Last meaningful paint3.934 s3.934 s3.934 s3.934 s
Visual readiness2.100 s2.100 s2.100 s2.100 s
Visual complete 853.934 s3.934 s3.934 s3.934 s
Visual complete 953.934 s3.934 s3.934 s3.934 s
Visual complete 993.934 s3.934 s3.934 s3.934 s

CPU

min · median · mean · max of 1 run
MetricMinMedianMeanMax
Total Blocking Time149 ms149 ms149 ms149 ms
Max Potential FID105 ms105 ms105 ms105 ms
CPU long tasks 5555
CPU last long task happens at3.881 s3.881 s3.881 s3.881 s

More metrics

min · median · mean · max of 1 run
MetricMinMedianMeanMax
First paint1.824 s1.824 s1.824 s1.824 s
Load event end7.246 s7.246 s7.246 s7.246 s

User Timing

min · median · mean · max of 1 run
MetricMinMedianMeanMax
mwStartup1.263 s1.263 s1.263 s1.263 s
mwCentralNoticeBanner3.743 s3.743 s3.743 s3.743 s

Waterfall

Run 1 SpeedIndex median

First paintFCPLCPDOMContentLoadedDOM interactiveLoadRender-blockingRedirectError

Rendering

Run 1 · median
0.000 s
0s1s2s3s4s

The red band on the timeline marks when the main thread was busy with long tasks: moments when the page could not paint or respond, however the video looks.

Download video

Filmstrip

11 frames

Use --filmstrip.showAll to show all filmstrips.

Frame at 0 ms
0 ms
0 %
Frame at 1.300 s
1.300 s
0 %
Frame at 1.900 s
1.900 s
70 %
Frame at 2.000 s
2.000 s
70 %
Frame at 2.100 s
2.100 s
80 %
Frame at 3.500 s
3.500 s
80 %
Frame at 3.600 s
3.600 s
80 %
Frame at 3.700 s
3.700 s
81 %
Frame at 3.800 s
3.800 s
81 %
Frame at 3.900 s
3.900 s
81 %
Frame at 4.000 s
4.000 s
100 %

Click a frame to seek the video to that moment. The dot marks frames where the page changed visually.

Visual instability

50.8 % of pixels ever changed · 0 % changed 5+ times
Heatmap of how often each pixel changed while the page loaded

The whole recording in one image: every pixel is tinted by how often it changed. Amber changed once, deep red changed ten or more times. The scale is fixed, so heatmaps from different runs compare directly.

Flat amber is a page that painted once and stayed put. Red speckle in the shape of the text means the same pixels repainted over and over, usually invisible rendering noise that inflates Last Visual Change and Speed Index. A solid red block is a genuinely restless area, like an ad or a carousel.

Frames

How smoothly Chrome delivered frames to the screen during the test. Dropped counts only frames Chrome flags as affecting smoothness. On mostly-static pages the longest gap includes idle time where there was simply nothing to draw.

Frames shown552
Partial30
Dropped87
Effective FPS39.3
Longest gap753 msat 14.001 s

Why was rendering delayed?

The server dominated the wait. The first byte took 840 ms (46 % of the time to First Contentful Paint). Nothing can render before it arrives, and Google Web Vitals considers a TTFB over 800 ms in need of improvement. See the request timing on the Waterfall tab. First paint landed at 1.824 s; the 3 render-blocking requests were done by 1.608 s and the remaining ~216 ms is style and layout work (84 ms of it measured style recalculation).

Style recalculation

measured by Chrome during this run

Style the browser had to recalculate before it could paint: many elements or a lot of time spent here points at expensive CSS on the critical rendering path. The recalculation count and the largest single one tell the two problems apart: one massive style change touching most of the page (few recalculations, the largest close to the total) needs different medicine than thousands of tiny ones (many recalculations, each tiny).

Style recalculation is not holding up your paint. 84 ms of restyling before the page painted, 4.6 % of the time to First Contentful Paint. Nothing here needs attention.

Before first & largest contentful paint (same paint, 1.824 s)

Recalculations28
Elements4315
Total time84.217 ms
Largest recalculation4209 elements · 75.182 ms

The recalculation work before first paint is 4.6 % of the time to First Contentful Paint.

Render blocking requests

4 requests · 36.3 KB

Blocking requests delay both paints: the browser renders nothing until they arrive, so they push First Contentful Paint and everything after it, including the largest paint (LCP). Requests that block the parser inside the body stall everything after them in the document. Load JavaScript with defer or async, and keep non-critical CSS off the critical path with media attributes. Bars show when each request loaded on a clock that runs to the last paint; the gap after the bars is style and layout work.

RequestWhen it loadedTransferDownload
document
en.wikipedia.org · TTFB 840 ms
3.436 s
414.2 KB3.435 s
ext.cite.parsoid.styles + 23 more modulesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
361 ms
32.9 KB361 ms
user.stylesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
103 ms
1.4 KB103 ms
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
102 ms
1.0 KB102 ms
startuppotentially blocking
javascript · load.php startup · en.wikipedia.org
100 ms
956 B100 ms
0456 ms912 msFCP · LCP 1.824 s

Slowest CSS selectorsProfile run

How long Chrome spent testing each CSS selector against the page while recalculating styles. A selector with many match attempts and zero matches is evaluated against the document over and over for rules that never apply.

Selector matching cost 152 ms. The wasted-work list below (selectors tried thousands of times that never match) is the place to start.

Matching time152 ms
Match attempts2 294 037
Matches98 658

Selectors by matching time

top 25
SelectorTimeAttemptsMatches
[rel~="mw:referencedBy"]::before5.35 ms9 7972 688
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited3.06 ms18 2647 501
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited:hover3.04 ms18 2640
#mw-content-text .reference a[href*="#"] *2.74 ms30 3902 988
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited:active2.63 ms18 2640
.cdx-message__content > *2.41 ms63 8626
a:visited2.39 ms18 2647 512
.mw-parser-output a2.22 ms9 1327 210
.cdx-message__content > :last-child2.17 ms63 8622
.cdx-message__content > :first-child2.04 ms63 8622

Wasted selector work: attempts that never match

top 25
SelectorAttemptsTime
.client-js .outercollapse .innercollapse.mw-collapsible:not(.mw-made-collapsible) :is(tr:not(:first-child), .mw-collapsible-content)31 9311.21 ms
.client-js .outercollapse .innercollapse.mw-collapsible:not(.mw-made-collapsible) > :is(p, table, thead + tbody)31 9311.46 ms
.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ns-100 .mw-parser-output :not(.notheme):not(a)31 9311.83 ms
body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > :not(.mw-notification-area-overlay)31 9311.92 ms
.ve-loading .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer > :not(.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder):not(.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget)29 4981.48 ms
.mw-body-content figure[typeof~="mw:File"] > a18 2640.78 ms
a:where(:not([role="button"])):visited:hover18 2643.04 ms
.vector-dropdown-content .mw-list-item a:not(.mw-selflink):visited:hover18 2640.52 ms
.vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item.new a:visited18 2640.57 ms
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbox a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link18 2640.76 ms

Style invalidationsProfile run

Why the browser had to recalculate style and layout: every DOM/style change invalidates some set of nodes, and the same class or attribute churning over and over is the pattern to hunt. Counts, not milliseconds: the time is in the style recalculation numbers above.

Chase what keeps changing after the page is up. 2 550 style recalculations and 30 667 layout invalidations fired after first paint, on a page the user was already looking at. The biggest driver is attribute title (460×). Start with the script under "Scripts causing invalidations" that keeps triggering it.

Style recalculations2 5912 550 after first paint
Layout invalidations33 16030 667 after first paint

Changes that keep invalidating

top 15
  • attribute: title460×
  • attribute: style273×
  • attribute: hidden152×
  • attribute: class122×
  • pseudo: has100×
  • pseudo: disabled41×
  • pseudo: enabled41×
  • class: mw-made-collapsible35×
  • attribute: disabled21×
  • class: mw-collapsed16×
  • class: phase-pre-ready10×
  • class: state-no-source
  • attribute: href
  • pseudo: link
  • pseudo: visited

Invalidation reasons

split at first paint

After first paint

Invalidations on a page the user was already looking at, the actionable half.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A node was inserted into the page1 275
Related style rule665
A stylesheet rule changed327
A :has() selector was re-evaluated:has() re-checks a whole subtree on any change inside it. Scope it tightly, or toggle a class in JavaScript instead.131
An animation updated stylesAnimate transform and opacity so the compositor can run it off the main thread.80
JavaScript changed an inline styleSet a class instead of writing element.style, so the browser can batch the work.51
Attribute21
An element entered layout26 384
An element left layout2 478
List value change1 672
A style change forced layout66
An element's size changed20
An SVG element changed16
Unknown17
Scrollbar changed2
Child changed4
Text changed4

Before first paint: building the page

The page being constructed and styled for the first render. Expected work, shown for scale.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A node was inserted into the page40
A stylesheet rule changed1
An element entered layout2 484
A style change forced layout1
An element's size changed1
An SVG element changed4
Unknown1
Scrollbar changed2

Scripts causing invalidations

top 7

6 animations run on the main thread instead of on the browser's fast path that animates without blocking other page work (the compositor); they can make the rendering you see above janky. See them on the CPU tab.

Coach

The coach helps you find performance problems on your web page using web performance best practice rules. And gives you advice on privacy and best practices. Tested using Coach-core version 9.2.1.

Performance advice

81
1 error9 warnings3 info
warn(0)Avoid CPU Long TaskslongTasks

The page has 5 CPU long tasks with the total of 399 ms. The total blocking time is 149 ms . However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Long CPU tasks locks the thread. To the user this is commonly visible as a "locked up" page where the browser is unable to respond to user input; this is a major source of bad user experience on the web today. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. To debug you should use the Chrome timeline log and drag/drop it into devtools or use Firefox Geckoprofiler.

Offenders
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
warn(0)Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)modernImageFormats

The page ships 62 images (out of 62) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

AVIF and WebP routinely deliver 25–50% smaller files than JPEG and PNG at the same perceived quality, and every browser version still under support understands at least one of them. Ship modern formats either through a <picture> element with <source type="image/avif"> / "image/webp" entries in front of the legacy <img>, or directly from a content-negotiating image pipeline that returns AVIF / WebP when the client accepts it. https://web.dev/articles/serve-images-webp

Offenders
warn(0)Avoid doing redirectsassetsRedirects

The page has 64 redirects. 64 requests are from other domains, it could be 3rd-party assets doing unnecessary redirects. :(

A redirect is one extra step for the user to download the asset. Avoid that if you want to be fast. Redirects are even more of a showstopper on mobile.

Offenders
warn(0)Avoid extra requests by setting cache headerscacheHeaders

The page has 93 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 165.1 kB the next access.

The easiest way to make your page fast is to avoid doing requests to the server. Setting a cache header on your server response will tell the browser that it doesn't need to download the asset again during the configured cache time! Always try to set a cache time if the content doesn't change for every request.

Offenders
warn(0)Don't use private headers on static contentprivateAssets

The page has 50 requests with private headers. The main page has a private header. It could be right in some cases where the user can be logged in and served specific content. But if your asset is static it should never be private. Make sure that the assets really should be private and only used by one user. Otherwise, make it cacheable for everyone.

If you set private headers on content, that means that the content are specific for that user. Static content should be able to be cached and used by everyone. Avoid setting the cache header to private.

Offenders
error(50)Have a fast first contentful paintfirstContentfulPaint

First contentful paint can be improved (1.824 s). It is in the Google Web Vitals needs improvement range, slower than 1.8 seconds.

The First Contentful Paint (FCP) metric measures the time from when the page starts loading to when any part of the page content is rendered on the screen. For this metric, "content" refers to text, images (including background images), <svg> elements, or non-white <canvas> elements.

warn(70)Don't scale images in the browseravoidScalingImages

The page has 3 images that are scaled more than 100 pixels. It would be better if those images are sent so the browser don't need to scale them.

It's easy to scale images in the browser and make sure they look good in different devices, however that is bad for performance! Scaling images in the browser takes extra CPU time and will hurt performance on mobile. And the user will download extra kilobytes (sometimes megabytes) of data that could be avoided. Don't do that, make sure you create multiple version of the same image server-side and serve the appropriate one.

Offenders
infoLong cache headers is goodcacheHeadersLong

The page has 30 requests that have a shorter cache time than one year (but still a cache time).

Setting a cache header is good. Setting a long cache header (a year) is even better because the asset will stay in the browser cache across visits. For content-hashed URLs (e.g. app.4af2.css) you can safely use Cache-Control: max-age=31536000, immutable. For unversioned URLs that may change, use a revalidating strategy instead.

Offenders
infoAdd decoding="async" to non-critical imagesdecodingAsync

The page has 22 images (out of 83) without a decoding hint. Add decoding="async" to non-critical images so the browser can decode them off the main thread.

Setting decoding="async" on an <img> tells the browser it can decode the image off the main thread, which keeps the page responsive to user interactions while images are being processed. The default ("auto") leaves the choice to the browser. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#decoding

Offenders
warn(78)Lazy-load below-the-fold imageslazyLoadingImages

The page has 16 below-the-fold images without loading="lazy". Add loading="lazy" so the browser defers downloading and decoding them until the user scrolls them into view.

Adding loading="lazy" to an <img> tells the browser not to download or decode it until it is close to the viewport. For images that the user may never see (deep in the page, behind a tab, in a footer carousel), this saves bandwidth and main-thread time during initial render. The LCP image and any image in the initial viewport should NOT be lazy-loaded — that delays the first paint. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#loading

Offenders
infoMake each CSS response smalloptimalCssSize

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.parsoid.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.echo.styles.alert%2Cbadge%7Cext.personalDashboard.menuIcon%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.readingLists.bookmark.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediaBadges.ulsV2%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cmediawiki.skins.legacy%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-alerts%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 size is 33.7 kB (33682) and that is bigger than the limit of 25 kB. Try to keep each CSS response under 25 kB.

Render-blocking CSS holds up the first paint until it has fully downloaded, parsed and applied, so smaller CSS files mean a faster start. Split your CSS into a small critical bundle inlined or eagerly loaded, with the rest lazy-loaded.

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php32.9 KB281.5 KB
warn(95)Inline CSS for faster first renderinlineCss

The page has both inline CSS and CSS requests even though it uses a HTTP/2-ish connection. If you have many users on slow connections, it can be better to only inline the CSS. Run your own tests and check the waterfall graph to see what happens.

In the early days of the Internet, inlining CSS was one of the ugliest things you can do. That has changed if you want your page to start rendering fast for your user. Always inline the critical CSS when you use HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 (avoid doing CSS requests that block rendering) and lazy load and cache the rest of the CSS. It is a little more complicated when using HTTP/2. Does your server support HTTP push? Then maybe that can help. Do you have a lot of users on a slow connection and are serving large chunks of HTML? Then it could be better to use the inline technique, becasue some servers always prioritize HTML content over CSS so the user needs to download the HTML first, before the CSS is downloaded.

warn(99)Avoid slowing down the critical rendering pathavoidRenderBlocking

The page has 3 blocking requests and 0 in body parser blocking (0 JavaScript and 3 CSS). There are 1 potentially render blocking requests. You need to verify if it is render blocking: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022

The critical rendering path is what the browser needs to do to start rendering the page. Every file requested inside of the head element will postpone the rendering of the page, because the browser need to do the request. Avoid loading JavaScript synchronously inside of the head (you should not need JavaScript to render the page), request files from the same domain as the main document (to avoid DNS lookups) and inline CSS for really fast rendering and a short rendering path.

Offenders

Best practice advice

78
1 warning4 info
infoMeta descriptionmetaDescription

The page is missing a meta description.

Use a page description to make the page more relevant to search engines.

infoAvoid unnecessary headersunnecessaryHeaders

There are 111 responses that sets both a max-age and expires header. There are 129 responses that sets a server header.

Do not send headers that you don't need. We look for p3p, cache-control and max-age, pragma, server and x-frame-options headers. Have a look at Andrew Betts - Headers for Hackers talk as a guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k92ZbrY815c or read https://www.fastly.com/blog/headers-we-dont-want.

Offenders
infoGive every image a textual alternativeimageAltText

The page has 6 images without an alt attribute. Add alt="..." with a description, or alt="" if the image is purely decorative.

Every <img> needs an alt attribute. Use alt="meaningful description" for content images so assistive technologies can announce them, or alt="" (or role="presentation" / aria-hidden="true") for purely decorative images so they are skipped. A missing alt attribute leaves screen reader users with no information at all. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#alt

Offenders
warn(50)Set a sensible viewport meta tagviewport

The viewport meta tag does not contain width=device-width, the browser may use a desktop-width fallback.

The viewport meta tag tells the browser how to lay out the page on small screens. Without it (or without width=device-width) the page is rendered at a desktop fallback width and scaled down, which makes text unreadable on mobile. Disabling zoom (user-scalable=no, maximum-scale<=1) is also an accessibility regression. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Viewport_meta_tag

infoDo not send too long headerslongHeaders

https://en.wikipedia...wiki/Barack_Obama has a header content-security-policy that is 4206 characters long.

Do not send response headers that are too long.

Offenders

Privacy advice

80
4 warnings2 info
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header so cross-origin subresources opt in to being embedded.crossOriginEmbedderPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header (typically require-corp or credentialless) on the document response to control cross-origin embedding.

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy (COEP) makes the page refuse to load cross-origin subresources unless they explicitly opt in via CORP or CORS. Together with Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.crossOriginOpenerPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header (typically same-origin) on the document response to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) lets a page sever its window-group ties to cross-origin documents that opened it or that it opens. Together with Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy

Offenders
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header to limit who may embed the page.crossOriginResourcePolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header (same-origin, same-site or cross-origin) on the document response to limit who may embed it.

Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy (CORP) is a per-response opt-in that tells the browser which origins are allowed to embed the resource. It blocks cross-origin or cross-site no-cors embedding (img, script, iframe, etc.) and is one of the building blocks of cross-origin isolation. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.permissionsPolicyHeader

Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.

The Permissions-Policy response header (the successor to Feature-Policy) lets a site explicitly opt in or out of powerful browser features such as camera, microphone, geolocation, payment and clipboard. Setting a strict policy reduces the attack surface and limits what embedded third parties can do. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.referrerPolicyHeader

Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.

Referrer Policy is a new header that allows a site to control how much information the browser includes with navigations away from a document and should be set by all sites. https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/.

Offenders
warn(30)Use a strict Content-Security-Policy header to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.contentSecurityPolicyHeader

The policy allows 'unsafe-inline', which lets the browser execute inline scripts and styles directly from the page. Move to nonces or hashes plus 'strict-dynamic' so that inline injection cannot run. The policy allows 'unsafe-eval', which lets the page call eval() and Function(). Almost no application needs this; remove it.

A Content-Security-Policy response header tells the browser which sources of script, style, and other content are allowed. The most effective form is a strict CSP using nonces or hashes together with strict-dynamic; the worst is a missing header, with unsafe-inline and unsafe-eval close behind. https://web.dev/articles/strict-csp

Page info

A snapshot of what the browser actually built for this page: the document, how big and deep the DOM tree is and what it kept in storage. Big, deep trees are slower to style and lay out, so the counts Chrome warns about carry a flag.

Page info

Document

What the page says it is and how large it rendered.

TitleBarack Obama - WikipediaThe document title, shown in the browser tab and used by search results.
GeneratorMediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20The tool or CMS that generated the HTML, from the page generator meta tag.
Layout viewport1904 × 32368 pxThe width the page laid out at, and the full height of the rendered document.

DOM structure

How much markup the browser has to build, style and lay out.

DOM elements23,126Very large, slows layout and styleTotal HTML elements. Fewer means less for the browser to style, lay out and paint.
Avg DOM depth19How deeply elements are nested on average.
Max DOM depth34Very deep treeThe deepest nesting on the page. Deep branches cost more style recalculation.
Iframes0No embedded documents on this page.
Script tags5Number of script elements. More scripts usually means more main-thread work.

Storage and connection

What the page stored on the client, and the network it was tested on.

Local storage1.0 MBData the page saved in localStorage, kept across visits.
Session storage0 bData kept in sessionStorage for this tab session only.
Connection type4GWhat the Network Information API reported for the test connection.

Resource hints

2 hints
dns-prefetch
  • https://meta.wikimedia.org/
preconnect
  • https://thumb.wikimedia.org/

Technologies used to build the page

Data collected using Coach-core version 9.2.1. With updated code from Webappanalyzer 2026-05-04. Use --browsertime.firefox.includeResponseBodies html or --browsertime.chrome.includeResponseBodies html to help Wappalyzer find more information about technologies used.

Detected technologies

3 technologies
  • MediaWikiConfidence100
    Wikis
  • PHPConfidence100
    Programming languages
  • HSTSConfidence100
    Security

Data from run 1

Visual Metrics

Visual milestones

all times from navigation start
Speed Index2.27 show quickly the page looked done
First Visual Change1.83 sfirst paint reaches the screen
Last Visual Change3.93 sscreen stops changing · 2.10 s after first
nothing painted yet
First Visual Change1.83 s
Visual Complete 85% · Visual Complete 95% · Visual Complete 99% · Last Visual Change3.93 s
Visual Readiness2.10 s· first to last change
01.0 s2.0 s3.0 s
Visual progress
Visual progress at 0 s0.0s
Visual progress at 1.3 s1.3s
Visual progress at 2 s2.0s
Visual progress at 2.1 s2.1s
Visual progress at 3.6 s3.6s
Visual progress at 3.7 s3.7s
Visual progress at 3.9 s3.9s
Visual progress at 4 s4.0s
FCP1.82s
LCP1.82s
VC853.93s
Long tasks
0.0s0.8s1.6s2.4s3.2s4.0s

Google Web Vitals

from run 1
840 msTTFB
Needs improvement
1.824 sFCP
Needs improvement
149 msTBT
Good

Largest Contentful Paint

When the page main content is rendered, collected via the Largest Contentful Paint API. Read more about Largest Contentful Paint.

1.824 sLCP render time

Phase breakdown

  • TTFB840 ms
  • Resource load delay0 ms
  • Resource load duration0 ms
  • Element render delay984 ms

Element

Element type
<p>
Element id
mwMg
Size (w × h)
165240
Load time
0 ms
Style recalculation before LCP
28 recalculations touching 4315 elements (84.217 ms) — the largest touched 4209 elements (75.182 ms)

DOM path

body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(2) > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(0) > section#mwAQ > p#mwMg
LCP

The LCP element is highlighted in the screenshot. If nothing is highlighted the element was removed before the screenshot or the LCP API couldn't find it.

Cumulative Layout Shift

How much the page's content shifts as it loads, collected via the Cumulative Layout Shift API.

0.034cumulative layout shift score

One shift is 96% of your 0.034 CLS. div:eq(2) moved at 3.871 s. Reserve space for whatever renders into that spot, a fixed height or an aspect-ratio box, so later content stops pushing the page around.

Elements that shifted

Worst first, showing shifts of 0.01 and up. Each percentage is that shift's exact share of the score.

  • 0.033
    96% of CLSshifted at 3.871 s
    <div class="mw-content-container">
    body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(2)
    <div class="cdx-message--warning mw-emailconfirmbanner cdx-message cdx-message--block" aria-live="polite" data-tk-initialized="1">
    body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(0) > div#siteNotice > div:eq(1)
    <div class="vector-column-start">
    body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(1)
    <span class="cdx-message__icon">
    body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(0) > div#siteNotice > div:eq(1) > span
Layout shift

Elements that shifted by more than 0.01 are highlighted in the screenshot. If an element shifted outside the viewport, it won't appear here. Check the video or filmstrip to see the shift.

Browser Metrics

Navigation Timing
Extra timings
User Timing marks
mwStartup1.263 s
mwCentralNoticeBanner3.743 s

Server timings

Timing data the server chose to expose through Server-Timing response headers on the main document — typically backend time, cache status or experiment flags.

Server timings

3 entries
NameDurationDescription
cache0 mspass
host0 mscp3070
co_id0 ms1900120269

Custom metrics collected through JavaScript

There are no custom configured scripts.

Extra metrics collected using scripting

There are no custom extra metrics from scripting.

Visual Elements3
LargestImage250px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail
Display time3.934 s
Position (x, y)1318, 465
Size (w × h)250 × 312
HTML snippet
<img resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Barack_Obama.jpg" src="//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/250px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/500px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail 2x" alt="Obama standing in the Oval Office with his arms folded and smiling" data-file-width="2687" data-file-height="3356" data-file-type="bitmap" height="312" width="250" class="mw-file-element mw-file-upright" style="--mw-file-upright: 1">
LargestImage preview
Heading
Display time3.934 s
Position (x, y)324, 279
Size (w × h)1104 × 40
HTML snippet
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"></h1>
LargestContentfulPaint
Display time3.934 s
Position (x, y)324, 675
Size (w × h)1256 × 176
HTML snippet
<p id="mwMg"></p>

PageXray

How the page is built.

HTTP versionHTTP/2.0
Total requests129
Total domains20
Transfer size710.7 KB
Content size3.3 MB
Missing compression0
Cookies3010 third-party

Main document

status 200 · 0 redirects

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama

HeaderValue
accept-ch
accept-rangesbytes
age2
cache-controlprivate, s-maxage=0, max-age=0, must-revalidate, no-transform
content-encodinggzip
content-languageen
content-security-policyscript-src 'unsafe-eval' blob: 'self' meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org 'unsafe-inline'; default-src 'self' data: blob: upload.wikimedia.org thumb.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org; style-src 'self' data: blob: upload.wikimedia.org thumb.wikimedia.org https://commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.org *.wikimedia.org *.wikipedia.org *.wikinews.org *.wiktionary.org *.wikibooks.org *.wikiversity.org *.wikisource.org wikisource.org *.wikiquote.org *.wikidata.org *.wikifunctions.org *.wikivoyage.org *.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org wikimedia.org *.wmflabs.org *.wmcloud.org *.toolforge.org wss://*.toolforge.org *.jsdelivr.net unpkg.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com raw.githubusercontent.com *.github.com code.jquery.com cdn.mathjax.org use.typekit.net fonts.cdnfonts.com use.fontawesome.com i.ytimg.com rsms.me doi.org localhost https://localhost:* http://localhost:* wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* *.google.com *.gstatic.com *.googleapis.com *.translate.yandex.net yastatic.net ya.ru radically.github.io cdn.sammdot.ca cdn.fontshare.com viaf.org publicai-proxy.alaexis.workers.dev iiif.archive.org api.flickr.com live.staticflickr.com api.anthropic.com api.openai.com api.publicai.co catalogo.pusc.it parsifal.urbe.it opac.sbn.it overpass-api.de api.openrouteservice.org archive.org *.openstreetmap.org *.waymarkedtrails.org *.thunderforest.com registry.ipe.wiki analytics.ipe.wiki qlever.dev app.goacoustic.com wikipedia-archive.ourworldindata.org api.inaturalist.org inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com validator.w3.org db.onlinewebfonts.com fontlibrary.org 'unsafe-inline'; object-src 'none'; report-uri /w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json; report-to csp-report-to-endpoint
content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
dateThu, 24 Sep 2026 01:38:36 GMT
expiresThu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
last-modifiedThu, 24 Sep 2026 01:37:58 GMT
nel{ "report_to": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "failure_fraction": 0.05, "success_fraction": 0.0}
report-to{ "group": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "endpoints": [{ "url": "https://intake-logging.wikimedia.org/v1/events?stream=w3c.reportingapi.network_error&schema_uri=/w3c/reportingapi/network_error/1.0.0" }] }
reporting-endpointscsp-report-to-endpoint='/w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json';
servermw-web.eqiad.main-5c5554d4b-g7jlw
server-timingcache;desc="pass", host;desc="cp3070",co_id;desc="1900120269"
strict-transport-securitymax-age=106384710; includeSubDomains; preload
varyAccept-Encoding,X-Subdomain,Cookie,Authorization,User-Agent
x-cachecp3070 miss, cp3070 pass
x-cache-statuspass
x-client-ip138.201.135.103
x-content-type-optionsnosniff
x-request-id17936e7a-9bb9-40f3-a8dc-edb9bab2e141

Response codes

200
6348.8%
202
21.6%
302
6449.6%

Requests and sizes per content type

6 types

Transfer size710.8 KB

  • html58.3%
  • image21.4%
  • javascript10.1%
  • svg5.1%
  • css5.0%
  • plain0.24%

Content size3.3 MB

  • html79.4%
  • javascript9.1%
  • css8.3%
  • image2.8%
  • svg0.33%

Requests65

  • svg44.6%
  • image38.5%
  • javascript7.7%
  • css4.6%
  • plain3.1%
  • html1.5%
ContentHeader SizeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
html0 b414.2 KB2.6 MB1
css0 b35.3 KB282.2 KB3
javascript0 b71.5 KB310.2 KB5
image0 b152.1 KB95.8 KB25
svg0 b36.0 KB11.3 KB29
plain0 b1.7 KB0 b2
Total0 b710.8 KB3.3 MB65

Data per domain

20 domains
DomainTotal download timeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
en.wikipedia.org8.249 s549.4 KB3.2 MB36
thumb.wikimedia.org1.318 s110.1 KB94.5 KB8
upload.wikimedia.org458 ms8.9 KB3.2 KB4
meta.wikimedia.org973 ms5.1 KB5.3 KB4
en.wikibooks.org1.058 s2.8 KB68 B3
en.wikinews.org963 ms2.8 KB68 B3
en.wikiquote.org853 ms2.8 KB68 B3
en.wikisource.org854 ms2.8 KB68 B3
en.wikiversity.org973 ms2.8 KB68 B3
en.wikivoyage.org845 ms2.8 KB68 B3
en.wiktionary.org881 ms2.8 KB68 B3
www.mediawiki.org1.000 s2.8 KB68 B3
commons.wikimedia.org943 ms2.7 KB68 B3
foundation.wikimedia.org866 ms1.2 KB68 B3
auth.wikimedia.org10.572 sN/A0 b32
incubator.wikimedia.org867 ms2.7 KB68 B3
species.wikimedia.org891 ms2.7 KB68 B3
wikimania.wikimedia.org867 ms1.2 KB68 B3
www.wikidata.org1.390 s2.8 KB68 B3
www.wikifunctions.org1.423 s1.4 KB68 B3

Expires & last-modified statistics

typeminmedianmax
Expires0 seconds0 seconds1 year
Last modified38 seconds6 weeks10 years

Requests loaded after onContentLoad

70 requests

Includes requests done after DOM content loaded.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript0 b0
image39.9 KB16
font0 b0
favicon0 b0
Total39.9 KB70

CoverageProfile run

JavaScript and CSS coverage from the extra profile run made by --enableProfileRun, not from the timed iterations. For JS, Chrome tracks which blocks of each script actually ran: a byte is unused when the innermost block of code around it never ran. For CSS, Chrome records every selector that no element on the page matched during the iteration. Enable with --chrome.coverage on every run, or --enableProfileRun to keep the main run's timing metrics untouched. Unused bytes still cost network, parse and compile time for no benefit. Expand the section below for the full picture.

How is "unused" calculated?

sitespeed.io drives Chrome's V8 profiler and CSS rule tracker via the DevTools Protocol, the same machinery the DevTools Coverage panel uses. The two columns are populated by two different mechanisms.

JavaScript

Browsertime calls Profiler.startPreciseCoverage with detailed (block-level) mode at the start of the iteration and Profiler.takePreciseCoverage at the end. V8 returns nested ranges per function: an outer range covering the function body and inner ranges for sub-blocks (if/else, switch arms, ternaries). Each range has an execution count. A byte is "used" if the innermost range that covers it has count > 0, "unused" if it has count = 0, so we catch both functions that never ran AND dead branches inside functions that did.

CSS

Browsertime calls CSS.startRuleUsageTracking at the start of the iteration and CSS.stopRuleUsageTracking at the end. Chrome returns a flat list of rule-text ranges with a used flag: a rule is "used" if at least one element on the page matched it during the iteration. Both inline <style> blocks and external stylesheets are included.

What "this iteration" means

Coverage reflects only what executed during this run. Code behind a button click stays unused unless the iteration clicked the button. The collection window opens before navigation and closes when measure.stop() is reached, so the only way to count interactions is to drive them between measure.start() and measure.stop() inside a navigation script (pass a .js file as the input instead of a plain URL). Clicks, form fills and waits placed there all count toward "used". --preScript runs before the URL is loaded so it can't interact with the page being measured, and --postScript runs after coverage has already been collected, so neither helps here. Detailed coverage also tells V8 to skip some optimisations, which drifts timing metrics like LCP and TBT; that's why --enableProfileRun is the safer option for production measurement (it collects coverage in a separate iteration that doesn't count towards the medians).

JS total1.2 MB
JS unused516.9 KB
JS unused %42.1%
CSS total469.3 KB
CSS unused362.4 KB
CSS unused %77.2%

Where the bytes go

113 files · tile size is total bytes, tint is unused share

1.7 MB of script and style shipped, and 879.3 KB of it never ran on this page. The biggest win is load.php[styles:ext.cite.parsoid.styles]: 281.5 KB delivered, 205.2 KB unused.

load.php[styles:ext.cite.parsoid.styles]281.5 KB · 73% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]185.8 KB · 52% unused
inline158.6 KB · 90% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.popups.main]93.6 KB · 31% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.wikimediaEvents]73.4 KB · 69% unused
load.php[startup]68.0 KB · 8% unused
load.php[scripts:skins.vector.js]62.0 KB · 37% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.uls.interface]47.7 KB · 44% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.testKitchen]34.4 KB · 35% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.choiceData]33.3 KB · 0% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init]32.2 KB · 65% unused
inline31.3 KB · 0% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.display]30.8 KB · 39% unused
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.jqueryMsg]30.1 KB · 32% unused
load.php[scripts:mmv.bootstrap]28.7 KB · 24% unused
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.base]28.7 KB · 13% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.eventLogging]28.3 KB · 12% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.referencePreviews]28.0 KB · 24% unused
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.api]27.4 KB · 80% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.targetLoader]23.3 KB · 88% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips]21.7 KB · 66% unused
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.page.ready]17.1 KB · 55% unused
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.util]16.7 KB · 56% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession]16.1 KB · 75% unused
load.php[scripts:oojs]15.2 KB · 75% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.eventLogging.metricsPlatform]14.9 KB · 37% unused
load.php[scripts:oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-core]14.4 KB · 0% unused
load.php[scripts:skins.vector.clientPreferences]14.0 KB · 24% unused
load.php[scripts:skins.vector.icons.js]13.5 KB · 0% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.echo.api]12.2 KB · 75% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.navigationTiming]11.0 KB · 84% unused
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.Title]10.5 KB · 37% unused
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.page.watch.ajax]9.9 KB · 72% unused
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.language]9.0 KB · 61% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.kvStore]7.1 KB · 56% unused
load.php[scripts:ext.echo.init]7.0 KB · 76% unused
77 more files160.7 KB · 48% unused
Unused shareunder 40%40 to 70%over 70%Click a bundle marked ⤢ to see its modules.

Where the unused bytes live

first-party regex .*wikimedia.*
JS unused
First 58.1 KBThird 458.7 KB
CSS unused
First 357.5 KBThird 4.9 KB

JavaScript files

showing 25 of 87 URLs (from 89 scripts), sorted by unused bytes
URLTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]185.8 KB89.2 KB96.7 KB
52.0%
15 modules in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
jquery16rou137.4 KB62.6 KB74.8 KB
54.5%
ext.quicksurveys.lib16nxm14.3 KB7.5 KB6.7 KB
47.2%
ext.cite.ux-enhancements1bohi4.9 KB1.7 KB3.1 KB
64.6%
mw.cx.SiteMapper1fopq4.3 KB1.3 KB3.0 KB
69.6%
ext.tmh.player1rhlj6.5 KB3.6 KB2.9 KB
44.4%
jquery.makeCollapsible13r1h9.2 KB6.7 KB2.5 KB
27.2%
ext.cx.uls.quick.actionst68b02.5 KB1.1 KB1.4 KB
57.1%
mediawiki.toc1hi591.2 KB531 B666 B
55.6%
jquery.spinnerm5xio827 B234 B593 B
71.7%
ext.phonos.init1mtl8962 B512 B450 B
46.8%
mediawiki.page.media1h6ho949 B501 B448 B
47.2%
ext.cx.model1wwuh224 B224 B0 b
0.0%
ext.quicksurveys.init1b0cn345 B345 B0 b
0.0%
ext.scribunto.logs1dyyv141 B141 B0 b
0.0%
jquery.spinner.stylesxaarq2.2 KB2.2 KB0 b
0.0%
load.php[scripts:ext.wikimediaEvents]73.4 KB22.4 KB50.9 KB
69.4%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.wikimediaEventsruo9u73.4 KB22.4 KB50.9 KB
69.4%
load.php[scripts:ext.popups.main]93.6 KB64.8 KB28.7 KB
30.7%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.popups.mainx6boi93.6 KB64.8 KB28.7 KB
30.7%
load.php[scripts:skins.vector.js]62.0 KB38.9 KB23.1 KB
37.3%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
skins.vector.js14fji62.0 KB38.9 KB23.1 KB
37.3%
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.api]27.4 KB5.4 KB22.0 KB
80.4%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
mediawiki.apipwy0p27.4 KB5.4 KB22.0 KB
80.4%
load.php[scripts:ext.uls.interface]47.7 KB26.6 KB21.2 KB
44.3%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.uls.interface1vogg47.7 KB26.6 KB21.2 KB
44.3%
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init]32.2 KB11.3 KB20.9 KB
64.9%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init1ppcs32.2 KB11.3 KB20.9 KB
64.9%
load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.targetLoader]23.3 KB2.8 KB20.5 KB
88.2%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.visualEditor.targetLoaderatgms23.3 KB2.8 KB20.5 KB
88.2%
load.php[scripts:ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips]21.7 KB7.4 KB14.3 KB
66.1%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips8teof21.7 KB7.4 KB14.3 KB
66.1%
load.php[scripts:ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession]16.1 KB4.0 KB12.1 KB
75.0%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession19elm16.1 KB4.0 KB12.1 KB
75.0%
load.php[scripts:ext.testKitchen]34.4 KB22.3 KB12.0 KB
35.0%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.testKitchen11cf934.4 KB22.3 KB12.0 KB
35.0%
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.display]30.8 KB18.9 KB11.9 KB
38.7%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.centralNotice.display1jgtq30.8 KB18.9 KB11.9 KB
38.7%
load.php[scripts:oojs]15.2 KB3.8 KB11.4 KB
75.1%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
oojs1797x15.2 KB3.8 KB11.4 KB
75.1%
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.jqueryMsg]30.1 KB20.6 KB9.5 KB
31.6%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
mediawiki.jqueryMsgarc6u30.1 KB20.6 KB9.5 KB
31.6%
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.page.ready]17.1 KB7.8 KB9.3 KB
54.5%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
mediawiki.page.ready12arm17.1 KB7.8 KB9.3 KB
54.5%
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.util]16.7 KB7.4 KB9.3 KB
55.7%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
mediawiki.util1pwbb16.7 KB7.4 KB9.3 KB
55.7%
load.php[scripts:ext.navigationTiming]11.0 KB1.8 KB9.3 KB
83.9%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.navigationTiming18ja511.0 KB1.8 KB9.3 KB
83.9%
load.php[scripts:ext.echo.api]12.2 KB3.1 KB9.2 KB
75.0%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.echo.api8hx8e12.2 KB3.1 KB9.2 KB
75.0%
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.page.watch.ajax]9.9 KB2.8 KB7.1 KB
71.6%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
mediawiki.page.watch.ajax1mh2f9.9 KB2.8 KB7.1 KB
71.6%
load.php[scripts:mmv.bootstrap]28.7 KB21.7 KB7.0 KB
24.5%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
mmv.bootstrapn96he28.7 KB21.7 KB7.0 KB
24.5%
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.referencePreviews]28.0 KB21.3 KB6.7 KB
24.1%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.cite.referencePreviewsz17wp28.0 KB21.3 KB6.7 KB
24.1%
load.php[scripts:jquery.textSelection]6.1 KB594 B5.6 KB
90.5%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
jquery.textSelection16q5k6.1 KB594 B5.6 KB
90.5%
load.php[startup]68.0 KB62.5 KB5.5 KB
8.1%
load.php[scripts:ext.eventLogging.metricsPlatform]14.9 KB9.5 KB5.5 KB
36.6%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
ext.eventLogging.metricsPlatformadrwj14.9 KB9.5 KB5.5 KB
36.6%
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.language]9.0 KB3.5 KB5.4 KB
60.7%
1 module in this bundle, by unused bytes
ModuleVersionTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
mediawiki.language11hcb9.0 KB3.5 KB5.4 KB
60.7%

CSS files

showing 25 of 26 URLs (from 29 stylesheets), sorted by unused bytes
URLTotalUsedUnusedUnused %
load.php[styles:ext.cite.parsoid.styles]281.5 KB76.3 KB205.2 KB
72.9%
(inline stylesheet) 4 stylesheets158.6 KB15.3 KB143.3 KB
90.4%
load.php[styles:site.styles]6.7 KB2.3 KB4.4 KB
66.0%
TemplateStyles:r12460913303.1 KB1.2 KB1.9 KB
61.1%
TemplateStyles:r13586202341.3 KB231 B1.1 KB
82.5%
TemplateStyles:r13272699001.1 KB85 B1.0 KB
92.6%
TemplateStyles:r1349637415/mw-parser-output/.tmulti1.8 KB779 B1.0 KB
57.5%
TemplateStyles:r13334331062.1 KB1.3 KB801 B
38.1%
TemplateStyles:r12394002311.1 KB419 B690 B
62.2%
load.php[styles:user.styles]551 B40 B511 B
92.7%
TemplateStyles:r13744274042.3 KB1.8 KB480 B
20.5%
TemplateStyles:r1034237262637 B172 B465 B
73.0%
TemplateStyles:r1290232777783 B420 B363 B
46.4%
TemplateStyles:r13642795172.1 KB1.9 KB203 B
9.4%
TemplateStyles:r1365158831859 B680 B179 B
20.8%
TemplateStyles:r1314755338851 B680 B171 B
20.1%
TemplateStyles:r1244412712242 B77 B165 B
68.2%
TemplateStyles:r1298804929210 B58 B152 B
72.4%
TemplateStyles:r1214851843363 B234 B129 B
35.5%
TemplateStyles:r1368532237303 B182 B121 B
39.9%
TemplateStyles:r1376396577639 B559 B80 B
12.5%
TemplateStyles:r1373117785783 B721 B62 B
7.9%
TemplateStyles:r1235611614795 B788 B7 B
0.9%
TemplateStyles:r103884131971 B71 B0 b
0.0%
TemplateStyles:r1157919884576 B576 B0 b
0.0%

What to do about unused bytes

one iteration is a sample, not a verdict

A high unused-% on one run means this iteration loaded code that didn't get exercised, typical on first-load journeys before any user interaction. Drive the real flow by passing a navigation script as the input instead of a plain URL, with clicks and form fills placed between measure.start() and measure.stop(); anything in that window counts toward "used". The advice below is for code that's still unused after a representative run.

JavaScript

  • Route-split and lazy-load below-the-fold features with dynamic import(). Bundlers turn the import boundary into a separate chunk.
  • Audit big bundles for dead exports, legacy polyfills, and feature flags that no longer ship; most modern bundlers tree-shake but only when imports are precise.
  • Question third-party scripts. Tag managers, analytics SDKs and A/B test loaders often ship far more than the page uses and dominate the third-party column above.
  • Move non-critical scripts to defer or async so the parser doesn't block on code the page doesn't need yet.

CSS

  • Strip selectors no shipped HTML matches: PurgeCSS, build-time scoping in your component framework, or your CSS-in-JS extractor.
  • Drop legacy browser fallbacks if your target floor has moved (vendor prefixes, IE hacks, old flexbox syntax).
  • Split route- or component-specific CSS so the home page doesn't carry the checkout's styles.
  • Inline the critical-path CSS (above-the-fold) and lazy-load the rest with media= tricks or rel="preload" swaps.

CPU

84 ms of 149 ms total. Defer it, replace it with a lighter alternative, or move its work off the main thread to recover most of your TBT.

Long tasks

Tasks ≥ 50 ms blocking the main thread, collected via the Long Task API.

TBT149 ms
Max potential input delay105 ms
Total long tasks5
Total time399 ms
Last task at3.881 s
Before first paint0 ms0 tasks
Before FCP0 ms0 tasks
Before LCP0 ms0 tasks
After load0 ms0 tasks

Long Animation Frames

A long animation frame (LOAF) is a frame that took ≥ 50 ms from input to the next paint. The part beyond the threshold is blocking time, the number that hurts Interaction to Next Paint and Total Blocking Time. Break long tasks up (scheduler.yield(), smaller chunks) or move the work off the main thread. Read more about the Long Animation Frames API.

Long animation frames13showing the 10 with the most blocking time
Blocking time391.7 msacross all long frames — what hurts INP and TBT
Forced style & layout116.7 msscripts reading layout mid-frame
Blocking before LCP91.7 msdelaying the largest paint — fix these first

What to fix first

ScriptFramesTime runningBlocking (share by run time)Forced style & layoutTriggered by
load.php[scripts:ext.centralauth.centralautologin.clearcookie]2170.9 ms83.9 mstimer or animation callback
load.php[scripts:skins.vector.js]2128.4 ms62.3 ms116.7 mstimer or animation callback, event handler
load.php[startup]127.1 ms3.2 msscript tag, timer or animation callback

A frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) stays unattributed. The per-script blocking view below uses the same attribution.

Long animation frame #1 · 893.7 msat 850.8 ms · before LCP
blocking 91.7 ms
  • Scripts & other work767 ms
  • Animation callbacks0.1 ms
  • Style & layout126.6 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
12.1 ms
How it started
script tag
Ran for
15 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 14402 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #2 · 161.1 msat 3.563 s · before load
blocking 83.1 ms
  • Scripts & other work131.3 ms
  • Animation callbacks0 ms
  • Style & layout29.8 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame
Ran for
103.2 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 126509 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #3 · 142.2 msat 3.729 s · before load
blocking 68.7 ms
  • Scripts & other work129.5 ms
  • Animation callbacks0 ms
  • Style & layout12.7 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame · forced style & layout 104.2 ms
Ran for
105.3 ms
Forced style and layout
104.2 ms
Started by
IntersectionObserverCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 31182 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #4 · 141.7 msat 3.881 s · before load
blocking 34.3 ms
  • Scripts & other work125.2 ms
  • Animation callbacks0.1 ms
  • Style & layout16.4 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame
Ran for
67.7 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 126509 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #5 · 93.8 msat 2.180 s · before load
blocking 29.2 ms
  • Scripts & other work24.8 ms
  • Animation callbacks0.1 ms
  • Style & layout68.9 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #6 · 83.8 msat 2.999 s · before load
blocking 27.4 ms
  • Scripts & other work14.1 ms
  • Animation callbacks0.1 ms
  • Style & layout69.6 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #7 · 74.9 msat 3.473 s · before load
blocking 20.3 ms
  • Scripts & other work72.3 ms
  • Animation callbacks0 ms
  • Style & layout2.6 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame · forced style & layout 12.5 ms
Ran for
23.1 ms
Forced style and layout
12.5 ms
Started by
#document.onDOMContentLoaded
How it started
event handler
Position in source
character 2212 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #8 · 83 msat 2.536 s · before load
blocking 18.4 ms
  • Scripts & other work17.9 ms
  • Animation callbacks0 ms
  • Style & layout65.1 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #9 · 62.4 msat 2.928 s · before load
blocking 10.9 ms
  • Scripts & other work5.1 ms
  • Animation callbacks0.1 ms
  • Style & layout57.2 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Long animation frame #10 · 66.5 msat 1.916 s · before load
blocking 7.7 ms
  • Scripts & other work15.2 ms
  • Animation callbacks4.4 ms
  • Style & layout46.9 ms
  • Render0 ms

The browser did not report which script was responsible for this frame — typically its own style/layout work, or a cross-origin script it will not name.

Blocking time per script (browser-reported)

How much each script blocked the main thread, derived from the Long Animation Frame API. Each frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) is not attributed (older data credits the script that started the frame). The closest answer to "which script should I fix to improve TBT" the platform exposes.

Top scripts blocking the main thread

3 of 3 scripts
load.php[scripts:skins.vector.js]
62 ms · 2 frames · worst 56 ms
load.php[startup]
3 ms · 2 frames · worst 2 ms

Blocking time per script (trace)

Total Blocking Time attributed per script from the Chrome trace: every main-thread task longer than 50 ms blocks input for the remainder, and each blocking task is credited to the script whose own code ran the longest during that task.

TBT373.7 ms
Blocking tasks12
TBT before LCP101.9 ms1 task

What kind of work blocked

mostly style & layout · 374 ms total
Style & layout214.8 ms57.5%
Running JavaScript100.5 ms26.9%
Paint & composite23.1 ms6.2%
Other browser work19.7 ms5.3%
Parsing HTML & CSS13.4 ms3.6%
Garbage collection2.2 ms0.6%
Style & layout (57%): usually a large DOM, expensive CSS selectors or JavaScript forcing synchronous layout. See Forced reflows · Forced layout per script · Slowest CSS selectors (Rendering tab) · Style invalidations (Rendering tab)
Running JavaScript (27%): the scripts responsible are listed right below. See Slowest JS functions · Timers

Top scripts blocking the main thread

3 of 3 scripts
Browser's own work (no script responsible)
220 ms · 7 tasks

Where the time went

All main-thread work during the full page load, not just the share that blocked input. Calculated from the Chrome trace.

Categories

2.043 s total
Style & layout784 ms38.4%
Running JavaScript427 ms20.9%
Other browser work (scheduling)355 ms17.4%
Paint & composite206 ms10.1%
Parsing HTML & CSS203 ms9.9%
Garbage collection66 ms3.2%
Parsing & compiling JavaScript2 ms0.1%
What do these categories mean?
Parsing HTML & CSSparseHTML
Reading the HTML and CSS and building the page structure. Grows with document size — a big server-rendered page costs more here.
Style & layoutstyleLayout
Working out which CSS rules apply and where every element goes on the page. Grows with DOM size and selector complexity.
Parsing & compiling JavaScriptscriptParseCompile
Parsing and compiling JavaScript before it can run — the cost of shipping bytes of JS, even unused ones.
Running JavaScriptscriptEvaluation
Running JavaScript: event handlers, timers, promise callbacks and script execution.
Paint & compositepaintCompositeRender
Painting pixels and assembling layers into the frames you see on screen.
Garbage collectiongarbageCollection
Reclaiming memory JavaScript no longer uses. A lot of it means allocation-heavy code.
Other browser work (scheduling)other
Chrome’s own task management: per-task overhead and thousands of sub-millisecond scheduler ticks — not page work you can attribute or optimize away. On this page 354 ms of it is this per-task bookkeeping (RunTask self time in the trace).

CPU time per script

CPU time per moduleProfile run

Main-thread CPU time attributed to the individual modules inside concatenated JavaScript bundles (MediaWiki ResourceLoader), so a heavy bundle can be traced to the modules that actually cost the time.

The data comes from the extra profile run, not from the timed iterations.

ModuleVersionSelf time
jquery16rou159.2 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)28.4 ms
ModuleVersionSelf time
skins.vector.js14fji10.7 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)45.2 ms
ModuleVersionSelf time
mediawiki.storagednxpi1.2 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)0.3 ms
ModuleVersionSelf time
ext.wikimediaEventsruo9u0.7 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)0.1 ms
ModuleVersionSelf time
ext.centralNotice.startUptrejq0.6 ms
(rest of the bundle, not tied to one module)0.1 ms
ModuleVersionSelf time
ext.navigationTiming18ja50.4 ms
ModuleVersionSelf time
ext.visualEditor.supportCheck1ll9l0.2 ms
ModuleVersionSelf time
ext.testKitchen11cf90.2 ms
ModuleVersionSelf time
skins.vector.clientPreferencese867t0.1 ms

Slowest JS functions

The functions where main-thread JavaScript time was actually spent, sampled by Chrome's JavaScript profiler. Self time is spent in the function itself; total time includes the functions it called. For loader/dispatcher functions whose total dwarfs their self time, the runs line shows the top functions and modules (up to five, ≥ 1 ms) the total was actually spent running.

Functions by self time

15 of 50 functions
FunctionWhereSelf timeTotal time
scrollToActiveSectionload.php[scripts:skins.vector.js]106.0 ms106.0 ms
setAttributeBrowser internal (not your code)56.4 ms56.4 ms
querySelectorAllBrowser internal (not your code)26.5 ms26.5 ms
set innerHTMLBrowser internal (not your code)13.9 ms13.9 ms
indirectEvalload.php[startup]13.7 ms17.7 ms
getPropertyValueBrowser internal (not your code)13.4 ms13.4 ms
insertBeforeBrowser internal (not your code)11.9 ms11.9 ms
setItemBrowser internal (not your code)9.4 ms9.4 ms
find
runs: querySelectorAll (22.1 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralauth.centralautologin.clearcookie]9.2 ms33.2 ms
runScript
runs: load.php[scripts:ext.centralauth.centralautologin.clearcookie] (9.5 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.popups.main] (5.2 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.wikimediaEvents] (4.3 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.urlShortener.toolbar] (3.2 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init] (2.9 ms)
load.php[startup]8.0 ms56.2 ms
setTimeoutBrowser internal (not your code)8.0 ms8.0 ms
replaceChildBrowser internal (not your code)8.0 ms8.0 ms
flushWrites
runs: setItem (9.3 ms), load.php[startup] (1.2 ms)
load.php[startup]6.8 ms17.4 ms
requireload.php[startup]4.9 ms9.6 ms
attr
runs: setAttribute (28.4 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.centralauth.centralautologin.clearcookie]4.3 ms33.3 ms

TimersProfile run

How much setTimeout/setInterval work the page runs, credited to the script that scheduled each timer. Many zero-delay timers mean work sliced into a machine-gun of tiny tasks; repeating timers are polling.

Timers set63
Times fired60
Fire time184 ms
Zero-delay timers57
Repeating timers0
Zero-delay slicing: jquery split work into 56 back-to-back tasks costing 183 ms. Consider batching the work or moving it to requestIdleCallback or a worker.

Timer cost by script

8 scripts
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]
176 ms · set 56 times · fired 42 times
load.php[scripts:skins.vector.js]
4 ms · set 0 times · fired 1 time
load.php[startup]
3 ms · set 1 time · fired 10 times
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.storage]
1 ms · set 2 times · fired 4 times
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.startUp]
0 ms · set 0 times · fired 2 times
load.php[scripts:ext.navigationTiming]
0 ms · set 1 time · fired 1 time
load.php[scripts:ext.wikimediaEvents]
0 ms · set 2 times · fired 0 times
load.php[scripts:ext.echo.init]
0 ms · set 1 time · fired 0 times

The timers, by where they were set

top 7 by fire time
Set byDelayTypeTimes setTimes firedFire time
jquery0 msonce5656182.9 ms
SafeStorage in mediawiki.storage2000 msonce220.6 ms
eval in ext.navigationTiming0 msonce110.3 ms
requestUpdate in load.php[startup]:222000 msonce110.2 ms
run in ext.wikimediaEvents60000 msonce100.0 ms
setActive in ext.wikimediaEvents100000 msonce100.0 ms
eval in ext.echo.init60000 msonce100.0 ms

Forced reflows

A forced reflow happens when JavaScript reads a layout-triggering property (offsetTop, getBoundingClientRect, …) inside a handler, forcing the browser to synchronously recompute layout. The scripts below caused most of the page's reflows. Fix them in priority order.

Scripts causing reflows

3 reflows ≥ 2 ms across 1 script
load.php[scripts:skins.vector.js]
117 ms · 3 reflows · worst 102 ms

Forced layout per script

Each long animation frame reports how much time each script spent forcing synchronous style and layout, i.e. JavaScript reading layout-triggering properties mid-execution. Same actionable answer as forced reflows above but measured directly by the browser instead of inferred from the trace.

Scripts forcing layout

1 of 1 script
load.php[scripts:skins.vector.js]
117 ms · across 2 frames

First vs third party CPU time

Main-thread CPU time from the Chrome trace split by domain. First party is wikipedia.org.

First party471 ms
Third party0 ms
Domains1

Non-composited animations

Animations that fell back from the compositor to the main thread, blocking each frame instead of running on the GPU.

Each chip below is a CSS property the page tried to animate that Chrome couldn't hand to the compositor. Swap it for a transform or opacity equivalent where you can.

Properties to fix

2 properties · 6 animations
  • top
  • max-height

Want to dig deeper? Download the Chrome trace and drag-and-drop it into Performance in DevTools.