Run 3 summary

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama

Tested 2026-07-27 23:30:46 using Chrome 150.0.7871.186 (script).(runtime settings)

Test visiting multiple pages

First hit the Main_Page with an empty browser cache and then visit Obama

SummaryWaterfallMetricsRenderingCoachPageXrayCPU

Summary

Google Web Vitals

108 msTTFB
1.136 sLargest Contentful Paint
0.001Cumulative Layout Shift
144 msTotal Blocking Time

Loading

1.136 sFirst Paint
6.370 sFully Loaded
102 msMax Potential FID

Page weight & requests

1.1 MBTotal transfer size
3.5 MBTotal content size
73Requests

CPU

6Long tasks
1.705 sLast long task at

Visual progress

1.133 sFirst Visual Change
1.145 sSpeed Index
1.133 sVisual Complete 85%
1.700 sVisual Complete 99%
1.833 sLast Visual Change
Screenshot
Run 3 · after page complete

Waterfall

First paintFCPLCPDOMContentLoadedDOM interactiveLoadRender-blockingRedirectError

Rendering

Run 3
0.000 s
0s0.5s1s1.5s

The red band on the timeline marks when the main thread was busy with long tasks: moments when the page could not paint or respond, however the video looks.

Download video

Filmstrip

11 frames

Use --filmstrip.showAll to show all filmstrips.

Frame at 0 ms
0 ms
0 %
Frame at 200 ms
200 ms
0 %
Frame at 700 ms
700 ms
0 %
Frame at 1.200 s
1.200 s
98 %
Frame at 1.300 s
1.300 s
98 %
Frame at 1.400 s
1.400 s
98 %
Frame at 1.500 s
1.500 s
98 %
Frame at 1.600 s
1.600 s
98 %
Frame at 1.700 s
1.700 s
99 %
Frame at 1.800 s
1.800 s
99 %
Frame at 1.900 s
1.900 s
100 %

Click a frame to seek the video to that moment. The dot marks frames where the page changed visually.

Visual instability

18.94 % of pixels ever changed · 0 % changed 5+ times
Heatmap of how often each pixel changed while the page loaded

The whole recording in one image: every pixel is tinted by how often it changed. Amber changed once, deep red changed ten or more times. The scale is fixed, so heatmaps from different runs compare directly.

Flat amber is a page that painted once and stayed put. Red speckle in the shape of the text means the same pixels repainted over and over, usually invisible rendering noise that inflates Last Visual Change and Speed Index. A solid red block is a genuinely restless area, like an ad or a carousel.

Frames

How smoothly Chrome delivered frames to the screen during the test. Dropped counts only frames Chrome flags as affecting smoothness. On mostly-static pages the longest gap includes idle time where there was simply nothing to draw.

Frames shown13
Partial1
Dropped0
Effective FPS17
Longest gap249 msat 1.262 s

Why was rendering delayed?

Rendering was not meaningfully delayed. First paint landed at 1.136 s on a 108 ms first byte; the 1 render-blocking request was done by 611 ms and the remaining ~525 ms is style and layout work (230 ms of it measured style recalculation).

Style recalculation

measured by Chrome during this run

Style the browser had to recalculate before it could paint: many elements or a lot of time spent here points at expensive CSS on the critical rendering path. The recalculation count and the largest single one tell the two problems apart: one massive style change touching most of the page (few recalculations, the largest close to the total) needs different medicine than thousands of tiny ones (many recalculations, each tiny).

One large recalculation dominates. Restyling 16 122 elements cost 230 ms before the page painted (20.2 % of the time to First Contentful Paint), and a single recalculation of 16 021 elements accounts for 217 ms of it. Look for one class or inline-style change on a large container near the top of the DOM that restyles the whole subtree at once. The changes driving it are listed under Style invalidations below.

Before first & largest contentful paint (same paint, 1.136 s)

Recalculations19
Elements16122
Total time229.553 ms
Largest recalculation16021 elements · 217.37 ms

The recalculation work before first paint is 20.2 % of the time to First Contentful Paint.

Render blocking requests

1 request · 27.3 KB

Blocking requests delay both paints: the browser renders nothing until they arrive, so they push First Contentful Paint and everything after it, including the largest paint (LCP). Requests that block the parser inside the body stall everything after them in the document. Load JavaScript with defer or async, and keep non-critical CSS off the critical path with media attributes. Bars show when each request loaded on a clock that runs to the last paint; the gap after the bars is style and layout work.

RequestWhen it loadedTransferDownload
document
en.wikipedia.org · TTFB 108 ms
580 ms
407.2 KB580 ms
ext.cite.parsoid.styles + 16 more modulesblocking
css · load.php styles batch · en.wikipedia.org
495 ms
27.3 KB495 ms
0284 ms568 msFCP · LCP 1.136 s

Style invalidations

Why the browser had to recalculate style and layout: every DOM/style change invalidates some set of nodes, and the same class or attribute churning over and over is the pattern to hunt. Counts, not milliseconds: the time is in the style recalculation numbers above.

Chase what keeps changing after the page is up. 2 481 style recalculations and 3 532 layout invalidations fired after first paint, on a page the user was already looking at. The biggest driver is attribute title (446×). Start with the script under "Scripts causing invalidations" that keeps triggering it.

Style recalculations2 5662 481 after first paint
Layout invalidations31 5943 532 after first paint

Changes that keep invalidating

top 15
  • attribute: title446×
  • attribute: style247×
  • attribute: hidden142×
  • attribute: class101×
  • pseudo: has48×
  • pseudo: disabled40×
  • pseudo: enabled40×
  • class: mw-made-collapsible31×
  • attribute: disabled28×
  • class: mw-collapsed16×
  • attribute: href
  • pseudo: link
  • pseudo: visited
  • attribute: controls
  • class: phase-pre-ready

Invalidation reasons

split at first paint

After first paint

Invalidations on a page the user was already looking at, the actionable half.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A stylesheet rule changed1 568
Related style rule702
A node was inserted into the page93
A :has() selector was re-evaluated:has() re-checks a whole subtree on any change inside it. Scope it tightly, or toggle a class in JavaScript instead.62
JavaScript changed an inline styleSet a class instead of writing element.style, so the browser can batch the work.17
An animation updated stylesAnimate transform and opacity so the compositor can run it off the main thread.16
Attribute19
An @keyframes rule changed4
An element entered layout458
An element left layout2 538
List value change460
An element's size changed14
A style change forced layout21
Counter style change19
Unknown10
An SVG element changed7
Slider value changed5

Before first paint: building the page

The page being constructed and styled for the first render. Expected work, shown for scale.

ReasonStyle recalculationsLayout
A stylesheet rule changed1
Related style rule23
A node was inserted into the page34
JavaScript changed an inline styleSet a class instead of writing element.style, so the browser can batch the work.23
An animation updated stylesAnimate transform and opacity so the compositor can run it off the main thread.4
An element entered layout28 033
An element left layout1
An element's size changed18
A style change forced layout1
Unknown2
An SVG element changed5
Scrollbar changed2

Scripts causing invalidations

top 7

4 animations run on the main thread instead of on the browser's fast path that animates without blocking other page work (the compositor); they can make the rendering you see above janky. See them on the CPU tab.

Coach

The coach helps you find performance problems on your web page using web performance best practice rules. And gives you advice on privacy and best practices. Tested using Coach-core version 9.2.1.

Performance advice

85
6 warnings3 info
warn(0)Avoid CPU Long TaskslongTasks

The page has 6 CPU long tasks with the total of 825 ms. The total blocking time is 144 ms and 1 long task before first contentful paint with total time of 431 ms. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. Use Geckoprofiler for Firefox or Chromes tracelog to debug your long tasks.

Long CPU tasks locks the thread. To the user this is commonly visible as a "locked up" page where the browser is unable to respond to user input; this is a major source of bad user experience on the web today. However the CPU Long Task is depending on the computer/phones actual CPU speed, so you should measure this on the same type of the device that your user is using. To debug you should use the Chrome timeline log and drag/drop it into devtools or use Firefox Geckoprofiler.

Offenders
  • unknown
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • self
  • unknown
warn(0)Serve images in modern formats (AVIF, WebP)modernImageFormats

The page ships 57 images (out of 57) in JPEG/PNG/GIF without a modern alternative. Wrap them in a <picture> with a <source type="image/avif"> or "image/webp" before the legacy <img>, or serve modern formats from your image pipeline directly. AVIF and WebP usually deliver 25–50% smaller files at the same quality.

AVIF and WebP routinely deliver 25–50% smaller files than JPEG and PNG at the same perceived quality, and every browser version still under support understands at least one of them. Ship modern formats either through a <picture> element with <source type="image/avif"> / "image/webp" entries in front of the legacy <img>, or directly from a content-negotiating image pipeline that returns AVIF / WebP when the client accepts it. https://web.dev/articles/serve-images-webp

Offenders
warn(0)Avoid extra requests by setting cache headerscacheHeaders

The page has 55 requests that are missing a cache time. Configure a cache time so the browser doesn't need to download them every time. It will save 582.7 kB the next access.

The easiest way to make your page fast is to avoid doing requests to the server. Setting a cache header on your server response will tell the browser that it doesn't need to download the asset again during the configured cache time! Always try to set a cache time if the content doesn't change for every request.

Offenders
warn(4)Lazy-load below-the-fold imageslazyLoadingImages

The page has 51 below-the-fold images without loading="lazy". Add loading="lazy" so the browser defers downloading and decoding them until the user scrolls them into view.

Adding loading="lazy" to an <img> tells the browser not to download or decode it until it is close to the viewport. For images that the user may never see (deep in the page, behind a tab, in a footer carousel), this saves bandwidth and main-thread time during initial render. The LCP image and any image in the initial viewport should NOT be lazy-loaded — that delays the first paint. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#loading

Offenders
warn(40)Don't scale images in the browseravoidScalingImages

The page has 6 images that are scaled more than 100 pixels. It would be better if those images are sent so the browser don't need to scale them.

It's easy to scale images in the browser and make sure they look good in different devices, however that is bad for performance! Scaling images in the browser takes extra CPU time and will hurt performance on mobile. And the user will download extra kilobytes (sometimes megabytes) of data that could be avoided. Don't do that, make sure you create multiple version of the same image server-side and serve the appropriate one.

Offenders
infoLong cache headers is goodcacheHeadersLong
infoMake each CSS response smalloptimalCssSize

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.parsoid.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediaBadges.ulsV2%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cmediawiki.skins.legacy%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 size is 27.9 kB (27940) and that is bigger than the limit of 25 kB. Try to keep each CSS response under 25 kB.

Render-blocking CSS holds up the first paint until it has fully downloaded, parsed and applied, so smaller CSS files mean a faster start. Split your CSS into a small critical bundle inlined or eagerly loaded, with the rest lazy-loaded.

Offenders
URLTransferContent
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php...ia.org/w/load.php27.3 KB217.9 KB
infoAdd decoding="async" to non-critical imagesdecodingAsync

The page has 5 images (out of 62) without a decoding hint. Add decoding="async" to non-critical images so the browser can decode them off the main thread.

Setting decoding="async" on an <img> tells the browser it can decode the image off the main thread, which keeps the page responsive to user interactions while images are being processed. The default ("auto") leaves the choice to the browser. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#decoding

Offenders
warn(95)Inline CSS for faster first renderinlineCss

The page has both inline CSS and CSS requests even though it uses a HTTP/2-ish connection. If you have many users on slow connections, it can be better to only inline the CSS. Run your own tests and check the waterfall graph to see what happens.

In the early days of the Internet, inlining CSS was one of the ugliest things you can do. That has changed if you want your page to start rendering fast for your user. Always inline the critical CSS when you use HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 (avoid doing CSS requests that block rendering) and lazy load and cache the rest of the CSS. It is a little more complicated when using HTTP/2. Does your server support HTTP push? Then maybe that can help. Do you have a lot of users on a slow connection and are serving large chunks of HTML? Then it could be better to use the inline technique, becasue some servers always prioritize HTML content over CSS so the user needs to download the HTML first, before the CSS is downloaded.

Best practice advice

79
1 warning4 info
infoMeta descriptionmetaDescription

The page is missing a meta description.

Use a page description to make the page more relevant to search engines.

infoAvoid unnecessary headersunnecessaryHeaders

There are 13 responses that sets both a max-age and expires header. There are 73 responses that sets a server header.

Do not send headers that you don't need. We look for p3p, cache-control and max-age, pragma, server and x-frame-options headers. Have a look at Andrew Betts - Headers for Hackers talk as a guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k92ZbrY815c or read https://www.fastly.com/blog/headers-we-dont-want.

Offenders
infoGive every image a textual alternativeimageAltText

The page has 5 images without an alt attribute. Add alt="..." with a description, or alt="" if the image is purely decorative.

Every <img> needs an alt attribute. Use alt="meaningful description" for content images so assistive technologies can announce them, or alt="" (or role="presentation" / aria-hidden="true") for purely decorative images so they are skipped. A missing alt attribute leaves screen reader users with no information at all. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#alt

Offenders
warn(50)Set a sensible viewport meta tagviewport

The viewport meta tag does not contain width=device-width, the browser may use a desktop-width fallback.

The viewport meta tag tells the browser how to lay out the page on small screens. Without it (or without width=device-width) the page is rendered at a desktop fallback width and scaled down, which makes text unreadable on mobile. Disabling zoom (user-scalable=no, maximum-scale<=1) is also an accessibility regression. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Viewport_meta_tag

infoDo not send too long headerslongHeaders

https://en.wikipedia...wiki/Barack_Obama has a header content-security-policy that is 4501 characters long.

Do not send response headers that are too long.

Offenders

Privacy advice

80
4 warnings2 info
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header so cross-origin subresources opt in to being embedded.crossOriginEmbedderPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header (typically require-corp or credentialless) on the document response to control cross-origin embedding.

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy (COEP) makes the page refuse to load cross-origin subresources unless they explicitly opt in via CORP or CORS. Together with Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.crossOriginOpenerPolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header (typically same-origin) on the document response to isolate the page from cross-origin windows.

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) lets a page sever its window-group ties to cross-origin documents that opened it or that it opens. Together with Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy it puts the page in a cross-origin isolated context, which mitigates cross-window side-channel attacks (Spectre) and unlocks high-resolution timers and SharedArrayBuffer. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy

Offenders
infoSet a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header to limit who may embed the page.crossOriginResourcePolicyHeader

Set a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header (same-origin, same-site or cross-origin) on the document response to limit who may embed it.

Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy (CORP) is a per-response opt-in that tells the browser which origins are allowed to embed the resource. It blocks cross-origin or cross-site no-cors embedding (img, script, iframe, etc.) and is one of the building blocks of cross-origin isolation. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.permissionsPolicyHeader

Set a Permissions-Policy header to control which browser features the page can use.

The Permissions-Policy response header (the successor to Feature-Policy) lets a site explicitly opt in or out of powerful browser features such as camera, microphone, geolocation, payment and clipboard. Setting a strict policy reduces the attack surface and limits what embedded third parties can do. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy

Offenders
warn(0)Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.referrerPolicyHeader

Set a referrer-policy header to make sure you do not leak user information.

Referrer Policy is a new header that allows a site to control how much information the browser includes with navigations away from a document and should be set by all sites. https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/.

Offenders
warn(30)Use a strict Content-Security-Policy header to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.contentSecurityPolicyHeader

The policy allows 'unsafe-inline', which lets the browser execute inline scripts and styles directly from the page. Move to nonces or hashes plus 'strict-dynamic' so that inline injection cannot run. The policy allows 'unsafe-eval', which lets the page call eval() and Function(). Almost no application needs this; remove it.

A Content-Security-Policy response header tells the browser which sources of script, style, and other content are allowed. The most effective form is a strict CSP using nonces or hashes together with strict-dynamic; the worst is a missing header, with unsafe-inline and unsafe-eval close behind. https://web.dev/articles/strict-csp

Page info

A snapshot of what the browser actually built for this page: the document, how big and deep the DOM tree is and what it kept in storage. Big, deep trees are slower to style and lay out, so the counts Chrome warns about carry a flag.

Page info

Document

What the page says it is and how large it rendered.

TitleBarack Obama - WikipediaThe document title, shown in the browser tab and used by search results.
GeneratorMediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12The tool or CMS that generated the HTML, from the page generator meta tag.
Layout viewport1904 × 51605 pxThe width the page laid out at, and the full height of the rendered document.

DOM structure

How much markup the browser has to build, style and lay out.

DOM elements22,438Very large, slows layout and styleTotal HTML elements. Fewer means less for the browser to style, lay out and paint.
Avg DOM depth19How deeply elements are nested on average.
Max DOM depth34Very deep treeThe deepest nesting on the page. Deep branches cost more style recalculation.
Iframes0No embedded documents on this page.
Script tags5Number of script elements. More scripts usually means more main-thread work.

Storage and connection

What the page stored on the client, and the network it was tested on.

Local storage1.0 MBData the page saved in localStorage, kept across visits.
Session storage0 bData kept in sessionStorage for this tab session only.
Connection type3GWhat the Network Information API reported for the test connection.

Resource hints

3 hints
dns-prefetch
  • https://meta.wikimedia.org/
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/auth.wikimedia.org
preconnect
  • https://upload.wikimedia.org/

Technologies used to build the page

Data collected using Coach-core version 9.2.1. With updated code from Webappanalyzer 2026-05-04. Use --browsertime.firefox.includeResponseBodies html or --browsertime.chrome.includeResponseBodies html to help Wappalyzer find more information about technologies used.

Detected technologies

3 technologies
  • MediaWikiConfidence100
    Wikis
  • PHPConfidence100
    Programming languages
  • HSTSConfidence100
    Security

Visual Metrics

Visual milestones

all times from navigation start
Speed Index1.15 show quickly the page looked done
First Visual Change1.13 sfirst paint reaches the screen
Last Visual Change1.83 sscreen stops changing · 0.70 s after first
nothing painted yet
≥95% rendered
First Visual Change · Visual Complete 85% · Visual Complete 95%1.13 s
Visual Complete 99%1.70 s
Last Visual Change1.83 s
Visual Readiness0.70 s· first to last change
00.5 s1.0 s1.5 s
Visual progress
Visual progress at 0 s0.0s
Visual progress at 0.2 s0.2s
Visual progress at 1.2 s1.2s
Visual progress at 1.3 s1.3s
Visual progress at 1.5 s1.5s
Visual progress at 1.6 s1.6s
Visual progress at 1.8 s1.8s
Visual progress at 1.9 s1.9s
FCP1.14s
LCP1.14s
VC851.13s
Long tasks
0.0s0.4s0.8s1.1s1.5s1.9s

Google Web Vitals

Largest Contentful Paint

When the page main content is rendered, collected via the Largest Contentful Paint API. Read more about Largest Contentful Paint.

1.136 sLCP render time

Phase breakdown

  • TTFB108 ms
  • Resource load delay0 ms
  • Resource load duration0 ms
  • Element render delay1.028 s

Element

Element type
<p>
Element id
mwHg
Size (w × h)
188163
Load time
0 ms
Style recalculation before LCP
19 recalculations touching 16122 elements (229.553 ms) — the largest touched 16021 elements (217.37 ms)

DOM path

body > div:eq(2) > div > div:eq(2) > main#content > div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div:eq(1) > section#mwAQ > p#mwHg
LCP

The LCP element is highlighted in the screenshot. If nothing is highlighted the element was removed before the screenshot or the LCP API couldn't find it.

Cumulative Layout Shift

How much the page's content shifts as it loads, collected via the Cumulative Layout Shift API.

0.001cumulative layout shift score

One shift is 100% of your 0.001 CLS. div#skin-client-prefs-skin-theme moved at 1.822 s. Reserve space for whatever renders into that spot, a fixed height or an aspect-ratio box, so later content stops pushing the page around.

Elements that shifted

Worst first, showing shifts of 0.01 and up. Each percentage is that shift's exact share of the score.

The shift is spread across many movements below 0.01, none large enough to single out. Check the video or filmstrip to see what moved.

Layout shift

Elements that shifted by more than 0.01 are highlighted in the screenshot. If an element shifted outside the viewport, it won't appear here. Check the video or filmstrip to see the shift.

Browser Metrics

Navigation Timing
Extra timings
User Timing marks
mwStartup130 ms

Server timings

Timing data the server chose to expose through Server-Timing response headers on the main document — typically backend time, cache status or experiment flags.

Server timings

3 entries
NameDurationDescription
cache0 mshit-front
host0 mscp3070
co_id0 ms1456501392

Custom metrics collected through JavaScript

There are no custom configured scripts.

Extra metrics collected using scripting

There are no custom extra metrics from scripting.

Chrome internal metrics (CDP)33
Audio handlers0
Audio worklet processors0
Documents42
Frames40
JS event listeners2038
Layout objects26037
Media key sessions0
Media keys0
Nodes51232
Resources123
Context lifecycle state observers77
V8 per context datas2
Worker global scopes0
Uacss resources9
Rtc peer connections0
Resource fetchers42
Ad subframes0
Detached script states0
Array buffer contents0
Layout count11
Recalc style count16
Layout duration231
Recalc style duration407
Dev tools command duration152
Script duration323
V8 compile duration1
Task duration1681
Task other duration567
Thread time2
Process time4
JS heap used size10476292
JS heap total size11321344
First meaningful paint1135
Visual Elements3
LargestImage250px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg
Display time1.133 s
Position (x, y)1145, 311
Size (w × h)250 × 312
HTML snippet
<img alt="Obama standing in the Oval Office with his arms folded and smiling" resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Barack_Obama.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/250px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="2687" data-file-height="3356" data-file-type="bitmap" height="312" width="250" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/500px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element mw-file-upright" style="--mw-file-upright: 1">
Heading
Display time1.133 s
Position (x, y)478, 90
Size (w × h)796 × 40
HTML snippet
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"></h1>
LargestContentfulPaint
Display time1.133 s
Position (x, y)478, 415
Size (w × h)948 × 312
HTML snippet
<p id="mwHg"></p>

PageXray

How the page is built.

HTTP versionHTTP/2.0
Total requests73
Total domains2
Transfer size1.1 MB
Content size3.5 MB
Missing compression0
Cookies410 third-party

Main document

status 200 · 0 redirects

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama

HeaderValue
accept-ch
accept-rangesbytes
age26015
cache-controlprivate, s-maxage=0, max-age=0, must-revalidate, no-transform
content-encodinggzip
content-languageen
content-length411084
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content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
dateMon, 27 Jul 2026 16:17:12 GMT
last-modifiedMon, 27 Jul 2026 16:10:44 GMT
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reporting-endpointscsp-report-to-endpoint='/w/api.php?action=cspreport&format=json';
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server-timingcache;desc="hit-front", host;desc="cp3070",co_id;desc="1456501392"
strict-transport-securitymax-age=106384710; includeSubDomains; preload
varyAccept-Encoding,X-Subdomain,Cookie,Authorization,User-Agent
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x-cachecp3070 miss, cp3070 hit/86
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Response codes

200
7298.6%
202
11.4%

Requests and sizes per content type

6 types

Transfer size1.1 MB

  • image51.5%
  • html37.3%
  • javascript6.6%
  • css2.5%
  • svg2.0%
  • plain0.08%

Content size3.5 MB

  • html73.9%
  • image13.1%
  • javascript6.6%
  • css6.1%
  • svg0.22%

Requests73

  • image71.2%
  • svg23.3%
  • html1.4%
  • css1.4%
  • javascript1.4%
  • plain1.4%
ContentHeader SizeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
html0 b407.2 KB2.6 MB1
css0 b27.3 KB217.9 KB1
javascript0 b72.0 KB237.6 KB1
image0 b562.6 KB469.8 KB52
svg0 b22.4 KB7.9 KB17
plain0 b905 B0 b1
Total0 b1.1 MB3.5 MB73

Data per domain

2 domains
DomainTotal download timeTransfer SizeContent SizeRequests
en.wikipedia.org3.241 s523.3 KB3.0 MB18
upload.wikimedia.org44.223 s569.0 KB472.8 KB55

Expires & last-modified statistics

typeminmedianmax
Expires0 seconds0 seconds1 year
Last modified6 minutes10 weeks10 years

Requests loaded after onLoad event

1 request

Includes requests done after load event end.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript0 b0
image0 b0
font0 b0
favicon0 b0
plain905 B1
Total905 B1

Requests loaded after onContentLoad

11 requests

Includes requests done after DOM content loaded.

ContentTransfer SizeRequests
html0 b0
css0 b0
javascript0 b0
image0 b0
font0 b0
favicon0 b0
svg11.7 KB10
plain905 B1
Total12.6 KB11

CPU

load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements] is responsible for 53% of blocking time
109 ms of 206 ms total. Defer it, replace it with a lighter alternative, or move its work off the main thread to recover most of your TBT.

Long tasks

Tasks ≥ 50 ms blocking the main thread, collected via the Long Task API.

TBT144 ms
Max potential input delay102 ms
Total long tasks6
Total time825 ms
Last task at1.705 s
Before first paint431 ms1 task
Before FCP431 ms1 task
Before LCP431 ms1 task
After load79 ms1 task

Long Animation Frames

A long animation frame (LOAF) is a frame that took ≥ 50 ms from input to the next paint. The part beyond the threshold is blocking time, the number that hurts Interaction to Next Paint and Total Blocking Time. Break long tasks up (scheduler.yield(), smaller chunks) or move the work off the main thread. Read more about the Long Animation Frames API.

Long animation frames6every frame ≥ 50 ms
Blocking time599.3 msacross all long frames — what hurts INP and TBT
Forced style & layout93.4 msscripts reading layout mid-frame
Blocking before LCP378.5 msdelaying the largest paint — fix these first
Blocking after load32 msafter the load event — didn't delay page load

What to fix first

ScriptFramesTime runningBlocking (share by run time)Forced style & layoutTriggered by
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]3155.9 ms109.1 mstimer or animation callback
load.php[startup]3133 ms85.2 ms30.6 msscript tag, timer or animation callback
load.php[scripts:skins.vector.js]163.3 ms11.7 ms62.8 mstimer or animation callback

A frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) stays unattributed. The per-script blocking view below uses the same attribution.

Long animation frame #1 · 921.7 msat 118.4 ms · before LCP
blocking 378.5 ms
  • Scripts & other work522 ms
  • Animation callbacks0.1 ms
  • Style & layout399.6 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
11.7 ms
How it started
script tag
Ran for
16.8 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 14415 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #2 · 224.7 msat 1.262 s · before load
blocking 145.3 ms
  • Scripts & other work125.4 ms
  • Animation callbacks52.9 ms
  • Style & layout46.4 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame · forced style & layout 30.6 ms
Ran for
96 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 81925 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
52.8 ms
Forced style and layout
30.6 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3240 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #3 · 83.9 msat 1.697 s · after load
blocking 32 ms
  • Scripts & other work7.2 ms
  • Animation callbacks0 ms
  • Style & layout76.7 ms
  • Render0 ms
1 script ran during this frame
Ran for
5.3 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 81925 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #4 · 177.9 msat 1.489 s · before load
blocking 30.5 ms
  • Scripts & other work165.7 ms
  • Animation callbacks0.1 ms
  • Style & layout12.1 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame · forced style & layout 62.8 ms
Ran for
54.6 ms
Started by
TimerHandler:setTimeout
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 81925 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
63.3 ms
Forced style and layout
62.8 ms
Started by
IntersectionObserverCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Position in source
character 31172 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Long animation frame #5 · 75.5 msat 1.156 s · before load
blocking 13 ms
  • Scripts & other work41.6 ms
  • Animation callbacks22.9 ms
  • Style & layout11 ms
  • Render0 ms
2 scripts ran during this frame
Ran for
28.9 ms
Started by
IdleRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
doPropagation
Position in source
character 4314 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)
Ran for
22.8 ms
Started by
FrameRequestCallback
How it started
timer or animation callback
Source function
flushCssBuffer
Position in source
character 3240 into the file (locate it via DevTools → Performance → the Long Animation Frames track)

1 more long frame carried no blocking time (nothing ran past the 50 ms threshold) — long, but harmless to INP and TBT.

Blocking time per script (browser-reported)

How much each script blocked the main thread, derived from the Long Animation Frame API. Each frame's blocking time is split between its scripts by their share of the frame's work, capped at each script's own run time — blocking from work no script owns (HTML parsing, browser internals) is not attributed (older data credits the script that started the frame). The closest answer to "which script should I fix to improve TBT" the platform exposes.

Top scripts blocking the main thread

3 of 3 scripts
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]
109 ms · 3 frames · worst 94 ms
load.php[startup]
85 ms · 5 frames · worst 52 ms
load.php[scripts:skins.vector.js]
12 ms · 1 frame · worst 12 ms

Blocking time per script (trace)

Total Blocking Time attributed per script from the Chrome trace: every main-thread task longer than 50 ms blocks input for the remainder, and each blocking task is credited to the script whose own code ran the longest during that task.

TBT570.3 ms
Blocking tasks7
TBT before LCP382.8 ms1 task

What kind of work blocked

mostly style & layout · 570 ms total
Style & layout401.7 ms70.4%
Running JavaScript101.6 ms17.8%
Paint & composite33.0 ms5.8%
Other browser work26.2 ms4.6%
Garbage collection5.7 ms1.0%
Parsing HTML & CSS2.1 ms0.4%
Style & layout (70%): usually a large DOM, expensive CSS selectors or JavaScript forcing synchronous layout. See Forced reflows · Forced layout per script · Style invalidations (Rendering tab)
Running JavaScript (18%): the scripts responsible are listed right below. See Slowest JS functions · Timers

Top scripts blocking the main thread

4 of 4 scripts
Browser's own work (no script responsible)
453 ms · 3 tasks
load.php[startup]
53 ms · 1 task

Where the time went

All main-thread work during the full page load, not just the share that blocked input. Calculated from the Chrome trace.

Categories

1.647 s total
Style & layout633 ms38.4%
Running JavaScript420 ms25.5%
Other browser work (scheduling)242 ms14.7%
Parsing HTML & CSS184 ms11.2%
Paint & composite92 ms5.6%
Garbage collection74 ms4.5%
Parsing & compiling JavaScript2 ms0.1%
What do these categories mean?
Parsing HTML & CSSparseHTML
Reading the HTML and CSS and building the page structure. Grows with document size — a big server-rendered page costs more here.
Style & layoutstyleLayout
Working out which CSS rules apply and where every element goes on the page. Grows with DOM size and selector complexity.
Parsing & compiling JavaScriptscriptParseCompile
Parsing and compiling JavaScript before it can run — the cost of shipping bytes of JS, even unused ones.
Running JavaScriptscriptEvaluation
Running JavaScript: event handlers, timers, promise callbacks and script execution.
Paint & compositepaintCompositeRender
Painting pixels and assembling layers into the frames you see on screen.
Garbage collectiongarbageCollection
Reclaiming memory JavaScript no longer uses. A lot of it means allocation-heavy code.
Other browser work (scheduling)other
Chrome’s own task management: per-task overhead and thousands of sub-millisecond scheduler ticks — not page work you can attribute or optimize away. On this page 242 ms of it is this per-task bookkeeping (RunTask self time in the trace).

CPU time per script

Slowest JS functions

The functions where main-thread JavaScript time was actually spent, sampled by Chrome's JavaScript profiler. Self time is spent in the function itself; total time includes the functions it called. For loader/dispatcher functions whose total dwarfs their self time, the runs line shows the top functions and modules (up to five, ≥ 1 ms) the total was actually spent running.

Functions by self time

15 of 45 functions
FunctionWhereSelf timeTotal time
scrollToActiveSectionload.php[scripts:skins.vector.js]62.9 ms62.9 ms
setAttributeBrowser internal (not your code)40.3 ms40.3 ms
querySelectorAllBrowser internal (not your code)39.2 ms39.2 ms
getPropertyValueBrowser internal (not your code)31.4 ms31.4 ms
indirectEvalload.php[startup]14.3 ms18.6 ms
insertBeforeBrowser internal (not your code)11.1 ms11.1 ms
buildFragmentload.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]10.3 ms11.1 ms
find
runs: querySelectorAll (31.2 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements] (1.2 ms)
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]10.0 ms43.7 ms
replaceChildBrowser internal (not your code)10.0 ms10.0 ms
setItemBrowser internal (not your code)9.8 ms9.8 ms
setTimeoutBrowser internal (not your code)7.1 ms7.1 ms
addload.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]5.8 ms7.9 ms
runScript
runs: load.php[scripts:skins.vector.js] (39.5 ms), load.php[scripts:mmv.bootstrap] (13.0 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.urlShortener.toolbar] (10.9 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements] (10.8 ms), load.php[scripts:ext.wikimediaEvents] (4.9 ms)
load.php[startup]5.5 ms114.5 ms
requireload.php[startup]5.1 ms10.5 ms
removeAttributeBrowser internal (not your code)5.1 ms5.1 ms

Timers

How much setTimeout/setInterval work the page runs, credited to the script that scheduled each timer. Many zero-delay timers mean work sliced into a machine-gun of tiny tasks; repeating timers are polling.

Timers set53
Times fired51
Fire time177.2 ms
Zero-delay timers47
Repeating timers0
Zero-delay slicing: load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements] split work into 45 back-to-back tasks costing 175 ms. Consider batching the work or moving it to requestIdleCallback or a worker.

Timer cost by script

7 scripts
load.php[scripts:ext.cite.ux-enhancements]
156 ms · set 46 times · fired 26 times
load.php[startup]
21 ms · set 1 time · fired 19 times
load.php[scripts:mediawiki.storage]
0 ms · set 2 times · fired 4 times
load.php[scripts:ext.centralNotice.startUp]
0 ms · set 0 times · fired 2 times
load.php[scripts:ext.wikimediaEvents]
0 ms · set 2 times · fired 0 times
load.php[scripts:ext.testKitchen]
0 ms · set 1 time · fired 0 times
load.php[scripts:ext.navigationTiming]
0 ms · set 1 time · fired 0 times

Forced reflows

A forced reflow happens when JavaScript reads a layout-triggering property (offsetTop, getBoundingClientRect, …) inside a handler, forcing the browser to synchronously recompute layout. The scripts below caused most of the page's reflows. Fix them in priority order.

Scripts causing reflows

3 reflows ≥ 2 ms across 2 scripts
load.php[scripts:skins.vector.js]
63 ms · 2 reflows · worst 37 ms
load.php[startup]
31 ms · 1 reflow · worst 31 ms

Forced layout per script

Each long animation frame reports how much time each script spent forcing synchronous style and layout, i.e. JavaScript reading layout-triggering properties mid-execution. Same actionable answer as forced reflows above but measured directly by the browser instead of inferred from the trace.

Scripts forcing layout

2 of 2 scripts
load.php[scripts:skins.vector.js]
63 ms · across 1 frame
load.php[startup]
31 ms · across 1 frame

First vs third party CPU time

Main-thread CPU time from the Chrome trace split by domain. First party is wikipedia.org.

First party426 ms
Third party0 ms
Domains1

Non-composited animations

Animations that fell back from the compositor to the main thread, blocking each frame instead of running on the GPU.

Why they could not be composited

4 animations
  • animation has no visible change

The reason decides the action: “animation has no visible change” means Chrome skipped compositing because nothing visible moves — harmless. Property-related reasons mean the keyframes animate something other than transform or opacity.

Want to dig deeper? Download the Chrome trace and drag-and-drop it into Performance in DevTools.